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2026 Supreme(Online)(All) 1286

HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
Anil Kumar-X, J
MRS. MUSTAKEEM BEGUM – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF UTTAR PRADESH AND ANOTHER – Respondent
MATTERS UNDER ARTICLE 227 No. - 2746 of 2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Puneet Srivastava
For the Respondents: G.A.

An owner of a vehicle confiscated under the Cow Slaughter Act is entitled to an opportunity to redeem the vehicle by furnishing adequate security or depositing its value as determined by the RTO.

Headnote:The petitioner approached the court under Article 227 of the Constitution of India challenging the order dated 30.01.2025 passed by the Session Judge, Hathras, and the order dated 19.07.2021 passed by the District Magistrate, Aligarh, under Section 5(a) of the U.P. Cow Slaughter Prevention Act 1955. The petitioner's vehicle was confiscated and ordered for auction, despite claims of being the registered owner with valid insurance and permits. The primary issue is whether the owner of a confiscated vehicle should be afforded an opportunity to redeem the vehicle upon furnishing adequate security. The court observed that confiscation should not result in the absolute deprivation of the owner's right to receive the vehicle upon furnishing security or depositing its value as determined by the competent authority, such as the RTO, noting that the lower courts failed to consider this settled legal position. Accordingly, this petition is disposed of.

Table of Content
1. procedural history and summary of the dispute regarding vehicle confiscation. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)
2. right of the vehicle owner to redeem confiscated property upon furnishing adequate security. (Para 7 , 8)
3. direction to the district magistrate to consider the application for release based on rto valuation. (Para 9 , 10 , 11)

1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner, Shri R.K. Singh, learned A.G.A. for the State and perused the record.

2. This petition under Article 227 of the Constitution of India has been filed with a prayer to set aside the impugned order dated 30.01.2025, in criminal revision no. 70/2024, passed by the learned court of Session Judge, Hathras and order 19.07.2021, in case no.-00440/2021, Computerized Case Number:-D202118340000440, (U.P. Government vs. Mustakim Begum), Under Section:- 5 (a) of U.P. Cow Slaughter Prevention Act 1955 , passed by learned Court of District Magistrate, Mandal - Aligarh, District-Aligarh. A further prayer has also been made to issue direction to concerned authority to release the vehicle having TATA PIKUP no.- UP 86 T 5519 in favour of the petitioner forthwith.

3. Learned counsel for the petitioner has submitted that her vehicle was seized in Case Crime No. 279 of 2020, under Sections 279, 427 IPC, at Police Station Hasayan, District Hathras. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that her vehicle has been falsely implicated in the aforesaid case. The petitioner, being the registered owner of the vehicle, appeared before the Court of the District Magistrate, Mandal Aligarh, District Aligarh, where confiscation proceedings in case no.- 00440/2 (State vs. Mustakim Begum) were pending. He further submitted her objection stating that she is the registered owner of the vehicle and that the vehicle was duly insured and had a valid permit. Despite this, an order for confiscation and auction of the vehicle was passed by the District Magistrate on 19.7.2021.

4. Aggrieved by the order dated 19.7.2021, the petitioner filed Criminal Revision No.70 of 2024. The said criminal revision was also dismissed on 30.1.2025, upholding the findings recorded by the District Magistrate in the order dated 19.7.2021. Learned counsel for the petitioner has submitted that both the courts have committed gross illegality in denying the release of the petitioner's vehicle in his favour.

5. Learned AGA for the State has submitted that the petitioner's vehicle was seized while it was involved in the illegal transportation of govansh in violation of the provisions of the Cow Slaughter Act, and that the order of confiscation as well as the auction of the vehicle does not suffer from any infirmity.

6. Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the material available on record.

7. This Court will not enter into the merits of the facts upon which the FIR against the petitioner was registered under the provisions of the IPC as well as Cow Slaughter Act and the Animal Cruelty Act, as those involve disputed questions of fact. No substantial ground has been shown by the petitioner to establish that his vehicle was falsely implicated by the police authorities. However, this Court is of the view that confiscation of the vehicle should not result in deprivation of the owner's right to receive the said vehicle upon furnishing adequate security.

8. This Court further finds that both courts have failed to consider the settled legal position that the owner must be afforded an opportunity to redeem the vehicle on deposit of its value or furnishing of adequate security as may be determined by the competent authority such as the RTO. In the present case, it is evident that no such opportunity was afforded to the petitioner. The impugned order reflects non-application of mind and failure to exercise jurisdiction in accordance with law.

9. However, this Court is of the considered opinion that no useful purpose would be served in setting aside the impugned orde

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