SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2026 Supreme(Online)(All) 1306

HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
Sameer Jain, J
ANAND KUSHWAHA – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF U.P. – Respondent
CRIMINAL MISC. BAIL APPLICATION No. - 5686 of 2026



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Piyush Kumar Shukla
For the Respondents: Akash Pandey, Jay Prakash Singh Yadav, G.A.

When a dispute involves the forgery of a sale deed and civil suits for its cancellation are pending, the matter is primarily civil in nature, justifying the grant of bail, especially in the absence of a prior criminal history.

Headnote:The applicant sought bail in a case registered under Sections 319(2), 318(4), 338, 336(3), and 340(2) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS). The case originated from an FIR lodged by the applicant himself against others for fraud, but subsequent investigation led to the applicant being accused of impersonating one Jeevan Lal Mishra to execute a fake sale deed. The court noted that the applicant has no prior criminal history and has been in custody for over five months. The primary issue was whether the dispute regarding the authenticity of the sale deed was criminal or civil. The court reasoned that "whether alleged sale deed executed by the applicant was forged or not can only be determined by the competent civil court," particularly as civil suits for the cancellation of the said deed were already pending. Accordingly, the instant bail application is allowed.

Table of Content
1. initiation of bail proceedings for alleged fraud and impersonation under bns. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. assertion of identity and the argument that property disputes are civil in nature. (Para 4 , 5 , 6 , 7)
3. contestation of identity versus admission of lack of criminal history. (Para 8 , 9 , 10)
4. civil courts are the appropriate forum for determining the forgery of sale deeds. (Para 11 , 12 , 13 , 14)
5. grant of bail based on the civil nature of the dispute and lack of criminal history. (Para 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19)

1. Supplementary affidavit filed on behalf of the applicant is taken on record.

1. Heard Sri Piyush Kumar Shukla, learned counsel for the applicant, Sri Akash Pandey, learned counsel for the victim (wife of brother of the alleged Jeevan Lal Mishra, the alleged property owner) and Sri Rajiv Dhar Dwivedi, learned AGA for the State.

2. The instant bail application has been filed seeking release of the applicant on bail in Case Crime No.340 of 2024, under Sections 319(2), 318(4), 338, 336(3), 340(2) BNS, Police Station Sipri Bazar, District Jhansi, during pendency of the trial.

3. Learned counsel for the applicant submits, FIR of the present case was lodged by the applicant himself against ten persons with the allegation that they by playing fraud executed a fake sale deed of the property of the applicant but during investigation applicant has been made accused in the present matter on the ground that actually, he was not the Jeevan Lal and he, on the basis of fake document, claimed himself to be Jeevan Lal.

4. He further submits, entire allegations made against the applicant are totally false and actually, applicant is Jeevan Lal and he also filed the mutation case before the competent authority and his name has also been mutated in the alleged disputed property and thereafter, he executed the sale deed of the property.

5. He further submits, however, wife of the brother of the alleged Jeevan Lal claimed that applicant by committing fraud executed the sale deed of the property of Jeevan Lal and in this regard, she also filed a civil suit for cancellation of the sale deed.

6. He next submits, prima facie present dispute appears to be a civil dispute whether sale deed executed by applicant was forged or not, can only be ascertained by competent civil court.

7. He further submits, all the alleged offences are tribal by Magistrate and applicant is not having any previous criminal history and in the present matter he is in jail since 29.11.2025 i.e. for last more than five months.

8. Per contra, learned AGA as well as learned counsel for the victim opposed the prayer for bail and submit, applicant by playing fraud tried to dispose of the property of Jeevan Lal and he is not Jeevan Lal Mishra and thus, alleged offence committed by him are quite serious however, they could not dispute the fact that FIR of the present case was lodged by applicant himself.

9. They also could not dispute the fact that with regard to the sale deed executed by applicant civil suit is pending for cancellation of the same.

10. They also could not dispute the fact that applicant is not having any previous criminal history and in the present matter he is in jail for last more than five months and all the alleged offences are triable by Magistrate.

11. I have heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the record of the case.

12. However, as per allegation, applicant claimed himself as Jeevan Lal Mishra and on the basis of fake document executed number of sale deed of the property of Jeevanlal Mishra but it reflects, FIR of the present case was himself lodged by the applicant and subsequently, he has been made accused in the present matter.

13. Further, it is also the admitted fact that with regard to the alleged sale deed executed by applicant, civil suits are pending for cancellation of the same and considering the facts of the case, this Court finds merit in the argument advanced by learned counsel for the applicant that whether

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top