HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
AJIT SINGH
HORI LAL – Appellant
Versus
State – Respondent
A482/30460/2021
Disputed questions of fact cannot be adjudicated upon by the court under Section 482 Cr.P.C. and the accused has the right to file a discharge application under Sections 239 or 227/228 and 245 Cr.P.C.
Headnote:
CRIMINAL PROCEDURE CODE - SECTION 482 - QUASHING OF PROCEEDINGS - NO OFFENCE DISCLOSED - MALAFIDE INTENTION - DISPUTED QUESTIONS OF FACT
Fact of the Case:
The applicant filed an application under Section 482 Cr.P.C. to quash the proceedings of a complaint case against him for offences under Sections 420, 467, 471 and 120B I.P.C., alleging that no offence was disclosed and the prosecution was instituted with malafide intention for harassment.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that from the perusal of the material on record and looking into the facts of the case at this stage, it could not be said that no offence was made out against the applicant. The court held that all the submissions made at the bar related to disputed questions of fact, which could not be adjudicated upon by the court under Section 482 Cr.P.C.
Issues: Whether the proceedings of the complaint case should be quashed as no offence was disclosed and the prosecution was instituted with malafide intention.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the Supreme Court judgments in R.P. Kapur Vs. State of Punjab, State of Haryana Vs. Bhajan Lal, State of Bihar Vs. P.P.Sharma, and Zandu Pharmaceutical Works Ltd. Vs. Mohd. Saraful Haq to hold that disputed questions of fact cannot be adjudicated upon by the court under Section 482 Cr.P.C. and that the applicant had the right to file a discharge application under Sections 239 or 227/228 and 245 Cr.P.C.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the application, holding that there was no justification for quashing the prosecution of the aforementioned case. However, the court directed that if the applicant applied for bail, his prayer for bail should be considered and decided expeditiously.
Court No. - 84
Case :- APPLICATION U/S 482 No. - 30460 of 2021
Applicant :- Hori Lal
Opposite Party :- State of U.P. and Another
Counsel for Applicant :- Ayub Khan,Sanjay Agarwal
Counsel for Opposite Party :- G.A.
Hon'ble Ajit Singh,J.
Heard learned counsel for the applicant and learned AGA for the State and
perused the record.
The applicant through this application under section 482 Cr.P.C. has
invoked the inherent jurisdiction of this Court with a prayer to quash the
entire proceedings of Complaint Case no. 1619 of 2016 (Lalli Devi vs.
Ram Kailash and others), under Sections 420, 467, 471 and 120B I.P.C.,
P.S. Mau Ayima, district-Allahabad, pending in the court Special Judicial
Magistrate, Allahabad, as well as N.B.W. dated 18.10.2021 passed by
Special Chief Judicial Magistrate, Allahabad.
The contention of the counsel for the applicant is that no offence against
the applicant is disclosed and the present prosecution has been instituted
with a malafide intention for the purposes of harassment. He pointed out
certain documents and statements in support of his contention.
Per contra learned A.G.A. has submitted that from the perusal of the
material on record and looking into the facts of the case at this stage it
cannot be said that no offence is made out against the applicant.
From the perusal of the material on record and looking into the facts of the
case at this stage it cannot be said that no offence is made out against the
applicants. All the submissions made at the bar relate to the disputed
questions of fact, which cannot be adjudicated upon by this Court under
Section 482 Cr.P.C. At this stage only prima facie case is to be seen in the
light of the law laid down by Supreme Court in cases of R.P. Kapur Vs.
State of Punjab, A.I.R. 1960 S.C. 866, State of Haryana Vs. Bhajan Lal,
1992 SCC (Cr.) 426, State of Bihar Vs. P.P.Sharma, 1992 SCC (Cr.) 192
and lastly Zandu Pharmaceutical Works Ltd. Vs. Mohd. Saraful Haq
and another (Para-10) 2005 SCC (Cr.) 283. The disputed defence of the
accused cannot be considered at this stage. Moreover, the applicants have
got right of discharge under Sections 239 or 227/228 and 245 Cr.P.C. as
the case may be through a proper application a proper application for the
said purpose raising all the grounds/grievances which have been taken in
this application or which may have been taken. for the said purpose and he
is free to take all the submissions in the said discharge application before
the Trial Court.
After having very carefully examined, the submissions made by the
learned counsel for the applicant and perused the material brought on
record, this Court find that there is no justification for quashing the
prosecution of the aforementioned case.
The application lacks merit and is accordingly dismissed.
However, it is directed that if the applicant applies for bail, his prayer for
bail shall be considered and decided expeditiously in view of the settled
law laid by Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Satendra Kumar Antil vs.
Central Bureau of Investigation passed in Special Leave to Appeal
(Criminal) No. 5191 of 2021.
Order Date :- 7.1.2022
Faridul