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2026 Supreme(Online)(All) 97785

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
Shailesh Singh – Appellant
Versus
State of Uttar Pradesh – Respondent
(PIL) No. - 1764 of 2026



Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Articles 14, 21, and 300-A - Public Interest Litigation - Abuse of process - Suppression of facts - False affidavit - The court held that a petition filed with suppression of material facts and false statements on oath amounts to misuse of the writ jurisdiction and is liable to be dismissed with exemplary costs. (Paras 18, 19, 25)

(B) Public Interest Litigation - Locus standi - A person acting bonafide and having sufficient interest in the proceedings alone has locus standi; a petition filed for personal gain, private profit, political motive, or oblique consideration deserves rejection at the threshold. (Para 20, citing Janata Dal vs. H.S. Chowdhary)

(C) Writ Jurisdiction - Duty of litigant - No litigant can play hide-and-seek with courts; suppression or concealment of material facts is forbidden, and the court may dismiss the action without adjudicating the merits. (Paras 23, 24, citing Prestige Lights Limited and K.D Sharma)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, claiming to be a public-spirited citizen and investigative journalist, filed a Public Interest Litigation in 2026 challenging a tender process finalized in 2015 in favor of respondent no. 4, a company engaged in frozen meat products. The petitioner sought quashing of the tender award and directions for a fresh re-tender. He did not disclose in the petition that he had previously filed multiple proceedings before this Court and the National Green Tribunal concerning the same subject matter. The respondent no. 4 alleged that the petition was filed with an oblique motive and at the behest of business competitors.

Findings of Court:
The court found that the petitioner had made a false statement on oath claiming that no previous petition had been filed concerning the same cause of action, whereas he had previously filed PIL No. 1869 of 2024 (dismissed for non-compliance), PIL No. 2186 of 2024 (disposed of with liberty to approach NGT), and two Original Applications before the NGT (one dismissed as withdrawn, one pending). The court held that the petition was a gross misuse of the process of law and dismissed it with costs of Rs. 2,00,000/-.

Issues: Whether a Public Interest Litigation filed with suppression of material facts and false statements on oath should be entertained?

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that a litigant must approach the court with clean hands and disclose all material facts. Suppression of previous proceedings relating to the same cause of action constitutes an abuse of process, warranting dismissal with exemplary costs to deter unscrupulous litigants from misusing the PIL jurisdiction for vested interests. Result : Petition dismissed with cost of Rs. 2,00,000/-.

Legal Category Hierarchy

  • practice and procedure
    • public interest litigation
      • locus standi (Para 20, 21)
      • duty of disclosure (Para 14, 17, 18, 19)
      • abuse of process (Para 19, 25)
      • costs (Para 26, 27)

Table of Contents

1. Public interest litigation challenging tender award — Suppression of prior proceedings — Abuse of process. (Para 3 , 4 , 5 )

2. Petitioner claimed fresh cause of action; respondent alleged suppression and proxy litigation. (Para 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 )

3. Petition dismissed with costs; costs to be deposited or recovered. (Para 26 , 27 )

4. What is the duty of a petitioner in a public interest litigation regarding disclosure of previous proceedings?

A PIL petitioner must disclose all previous proceedings related to the same subject matter; failure constitutes abuse of process. (Para 14 , 17 , 18 , 19 )

5. What are the consequences of suppressing material facts in a public interest litigation?

The court may dismiss the petition with costs and treat it as an abuse of process, without adjudicating merits. (Para 19 , 25 , 26 )

6. Who has locus standi to file a public interest litigation?

Only a person acting bona fide and having sufficient interest, not one with personal gain or oblique motive. (Para 20 , 21 )

7. Can a court dismiss a public interest litigation without examining the merits due to concealment of prior proceedings?

Yes, if the petitioner has suppressed previous litigation, the court can dismiss the petition as an abuse of process. (Para 23 , 24 , 25 )

8. Does a claim of a fresh cause of action excuse non-disclosure of prior proceedings on the same subject matter?

No, if the subject matter is the same, prior proceedings must be disclosed regardless of claimed fresh cause of action. (Para 17 )

##PAGE1##

HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD PUBLIC INTEREST LITIGATION (PIL) No. - 1764 of 2026

Shailesh Singh .....Petitioner(s)

Versus State of Uttar Pradesh and 3 others

.....Respondent(s)

Counsel for Petitioner(s) : Santosh Kukmar Tiwari Counsel for Respondent(s) : R.K. Ojha (Sr. Adv.), Ashish Kumar

Singh, Sitaram Yadav, Abhinava Krishna Srivastava, C.S.C.

Chief Justice's Court HON'BLE ARUN BHANSALI, CHIEF JUSTICE

HON'BLE KSHITIJ SHAILENDRA, J.

1. Rejoinder affidavit filed today is taken on record.

2. Heard Shri Santosh Kumar Tiwari, learned counsel for the petitioner, learned Standing Counsel for the State-respondents and Shri Radha Kant Ojha, learned Senior Counsel assisted by Shri Ashish Kumar Singh and

Shri Sitaram Yadav appearing for respondent no. 4.

3. This petition in purported public interest has been filed on 21.07.2026 praying for a writ of certiorari quashing the letter dated 11.12.2015 insofar as it approves the award of tender to respondent no. 4, namely, Marya Forzen Agro Food Products Pvt. Ltd. (in short ‘the Company’) and quash all agreements and actions taken pursuant thereto. Further relief has been claimed seeking an order/direction so as to hold tender process culminating in letter dated 11.12.2015 as vitiated by fraud, collusion and void. A further direction has been sought to the respondents No. 1 and 2 to conduct a fresh and transparent re-tender with mandatory verification of every bidder’s incorporation date, directorship and beneficial ownership against the records of the Ministry of Corporate Affairs and Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) with a further direction to the APEDA and the Registrar of Companies, Kanpur to produce certified copies of the complete incorporation, director-appointment and registration records of respondent

##PAGE2##

WPIL No. 1764 of 2026

2

no. 4.

4. The petitioner has disclosed his credentials as a public spirited citizen, an investigative journalist and editor of 'Rashtriya Samasya'. It is stated in the petition that he has been consistently engaged in matters affecting larger public interest and has approached constitutional courts on several occasions by instituting public interest litigations concerning issues of governance, environmental protection, public administration and

accountability of statutory authorities.

5. As far as reliefs claimed in the petition, statement is that a Public Private Partnership (‘PPP’) concession relating to the Municipal slaughter house at Mohanpur Thiriya, Bareilly, based upon tender process floated in 2014 was granted in favour of respondent no. 4. The pleadings refer to financial worth of the Company, its date of incorporation, its participation in the tender process and award of contract in the year 2015. The challenge to the same has been laid on the ground that award of the contract/tender being hit by Articles 14, 21 and 300-A of the Constitution of India and being based upon fraud, abuse of process, collusive bidding

etc., the same is unsustainable.

6. When the matter came up before the Court on 28.07.2026, respondent no. 4 put in appearance through counsel and filed a short counter affidavit making serious allegations against the petitioner. Submission was made that several aspects had not been disclosed in the petition. Learned counsel for the petitioner was granted time to obtain instructions in the

matter by the next date fixed.

7. Today, a rejoinder affidavit has been filed on behalf of the petitioner and learned counsel for the parties have been finally heard.

8. In view of the submissions made on behalf of respondent no. 4 that various facts had not been disclosed by the petitioner, the Court

proceeded to consider the same first.

9. Learned Senior Counsel appearing for respondent no. 4 has made submissions that the petition has been filed with an oblique and co-lateral object to unsettle a commercial concession granted more than a decade

##PAGE3##

WPIL No. 1764 of 2026

3

ago in favour of the Company.

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