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2025 Supreme(Online)(AP) 1607

HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH
K MANMADHA RAO, J
LANKAPALLI CHILAKAMMA – Appellant
Versus
BANTU PRAKASA RAO – Respondent
CRP 311/2025



Advocates:
C VENKAIAH, KAMBHAMPATI RAMESH BABU

The court upheld the trial Court's dismissal of the application to add a legal representative due to lack of evidence supporting adoption and the validity of the Will.

Headnote:(A) Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Order XXII Rule 3 and Section 151 - Civil Revision Petition against dismissal of application to add legal representative as plaintiff - The trial Court dismissed the application for lack of evidence to substantiate adoption and the validity of the Will. (Paras 5, 7, 14)

(B) Legal Representation - The court emphasized the necessity of providing substantial evidence for claims of adoption and the validity of testamentary documents. (Paras 9, 14)

Facts of the case:
The deceased plaintiff filed a suit for cancellation of a sale deed, claiming ownership of property, and died during the proceedings, leading to a petition to add her legal heir as a plaintiff.

Findings of Court:
The trial Court found insufficient evidence to support the claim of adoption and the validity of the Will, leading to the dismissal of the application.

Issues: The main issues were whether the petitioner was the adopted son of the deceased plaintiff and whether the Will was valid.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the petitioner failed to provide adequate evidence to prove adoption and the legitimacy of the Will, affirming the trial Court's decision.

Result: Civil Revision Petition dismissed.

ORDER

This Civil Revision Petition is preferred aggrieved by the dismissal order dated 12.11.2024 passed in I.A.No.304 of 2022 in O.S. No.31 of 2020 on the file of Additional Civil Judge‟s Court (senior Division), Eluru (for short “the trial Court”).

2. The present impugned I.A.No.304 of 2022 was filed by the plaintiff/petitioner herein under Order XXII Rule 3 read with Section 151 CPC to add 2nd petitioner as 2nd plaintiff as LR of deceased 1st plaintiff and permit him to carryout consequential amendment of plaint.

3. The 1st petitioner herein is the plaintiff-deceased and the 2nd petitioner herein has filed the impugned I.A. and the respondents herein are the defendants before the trial Court.

4. For the sake of convenience, the parties hereinafter referred to as arrayed before the trial Court.

5. The facts of the case are that one Smt L. Chilakamma-deceased plaintiff is his adoptive mother and owner in occupation and actual possession and enjoyment of plaint schedule property. It is stated that the deceased 1st plaintiff has filed suit in O.S No.31 of 2020 before the trial Court for cancellation of sale deed dated 14.5.2019 , which was registered as document No.4848/2019 obtained by the defendants fradulently from her and award costs of the suit. During the pendency of the said suit, the plaintiff died on 10.07.2021 leaving behind him as legal heir to her and there are no legal heirs to the deceased and the Tahsildar also issued family members certificate. His deceased mother executed her last Will and testament on 23.12.2018 bequeathed the schedule property to him. Hence, the 2nd petitioner prayed this Court to allow this petition.

6. The respondent No.1 filed counter before the trial Court and denied the averments in the petition. The respondents 2 and 3 adopted the counter filed by 1st respondent. The respondent No.1 submitted that the petitioner/proposed party is not at all adopted son of Lankapalli chilakamma and she never executed any WILL in favour of the 2nd petitioner herein much less the alleged WILL dated 23.12.2018. The respondent No.1 further submitted that late Lankapalli Chilakamma is the elder sister of 1st respondent and she died on 10.7.2021. It is further submitted that one Lankapali Sreeramulu is the husband of Lankapalli Chilakamma/plaintiff and they were blessed with one daughter by name Joyce Lilly Vinoda Rani and she is the only daughter to Lankapalli Chilakamma and Lankapalli Sreeramulu and the said Lankapalli Chilakamma's husband and her daughter predeceased to her and the said Lankapalli Chilakamma/plaintiff during her life time never adopted anybody. It is further stated in the counter that the petitioner/proposed plaintiff is the son of the elder sister of Lankapalli Chilakamma and the respondent, son of late Natha Sarasamma and late Natha Gagaiah and the suit documents filed in the above suit clearly proves the same. It is further stated that the suit in OS No.31/2020 was also not filed by the late Lankapalli Chilakamma and this false suit got filed by the petitioner/proposed plaintiff by playing fraud. It is also stated that the alleged family members certificate might have been created by the petitioner by influencing the authorities. Therefore, this respondent prayed this Court to dismiss the petition.

7. The trial Court after considering the arguments of both the learned counsels had dismissed the application on the ground that the petitioner had not adduced any evidence or placed any material before the Court to substantiate that he was adopted by late Smt. L. Chilakamma and that late Smt. L. Chilakamma had bequeathed her property by way of a Will to him. Aggrieved by the same, the 2nd petitioner herein approached this Court by way of this Civil Revision Petition.

8. Heard Sri C. Venkaiah, learned counsel appearing for the petitioners and Sri Kambhampati Ramesh Babu, learned counsel for the respondents, who appeared virtually through Video conferencing.

9. On hearing, learned counsel for the petiti

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