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2025 Supreme(Online)(AP) 1110

HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH
SUBBA REDDY SATTI, J
G Ravindra Babu – Appellant
Versus
The State Of Andhra Pradesh and Others – Respondent
Writ Petition No: 23889/2024



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Kavitha Gottipati
For the Respondents: GP For Services

Transfer of visually challenged employees without request violates guidelines, constituting an arbitrary action under Constitutional provisions.

Headnote:(A) Articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution of India - Transfer of employees - Guidelines framed in G.O.Ms.No.75 dated 17.08.2024 and G.O.Ms.No.170 dated 22.08.2024 regarding the transfer of visually challenged employees - Transfer of visually challenged employee without request held to be illegal and arbitrary. (Paras 11, 17, 21)

(B) Judicial Review - Limited scope of judicial review in transfer matters, but guidelines must be adhered to, ensuring that arbitrary actions are addressed by constitutional courts. (Paras 12, 18, 22)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner challenged the transfer order citing violations of government guidelines, emphasizing his visually impaired status and prior performances. The petitioner claimed no request for transfer was made, highlighting significant past contributions to revenue.

Findings of Court:
The transfer orders were found to violate guidelines, constituting arbitrary state action.

Issues: The main issue was whether the transfer of the petitioner was legally sustainable given his status as a visually challenged employee.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that adherence to prescribed guidelines is crucial, and failure to follow such guidelines constitutes arbitrary action, violating principles of equality.

Result: Writ Petition is Allowed.

Table of Content
1. transfer without request violates guidelines. (Para 2 , 3)
2. judicial review scrutinizes arbitrary actions. (Para 6 , 11)
3. court resolves transfer dispute by enforcing established guidelines. (Para 17 , 22 , 24)

ORDER

The above writ petition is filed impugning the proceedings issued by the 2nd respondent vide CCST’S Ref.No.DXZ(1)/617/2024 dated 20.09.2024 (Ex.P1), transferring the petitioner, Deputy Assistant Commissioner (ST) from the office of Assistant Commissioner (ST), Bhavanipuram Circle-I Division, Vijayawada to the office of Joint Commissioner (ST), Vijayawada-III Division, as illegal, arbitrary and contrary to G.O.Ms.No.75 Finance (HR.I-PLG. & POLICY) Department, dated 17.08.2024 & G.O.Ms.No.170 Revenue (Commercial Taxes) Department dated 22.08.2024.

2. a) In the affidavit, it was pleaded that the petitioner was initially appointed as Junior Assistant on 21.03.1998 through APPSC, later promoted as Senior Assistant in the year 2011, further promoted as Assistant Commercial Tax Officer in the year 2014 and thereafter promoted as Deputy Assistant Commissioner in the year 2018. During the transfer counselling in the year 2022, the petitioner was transferred and posted to the office of Assistant Commissioner (ST), Bhavanipuram Circle, Vijayawada-1 Division. The petitioner is a visually challenged person and he was appointed against roster point No.6 visually challenged quota. The Government issued G.O.Ms.No.75 Finance (HR.I- PLG. & POLICY) Department, dated 17.08.2024 framing guidelines for transfers and postings of employees. In pursuance of the said G.O., the 1st respondent issued G.O.Ms.No.170 Revenue (Commercial Taxes) Department dated 22.08.2024 prescribing guidelines/instructions.

b) Be that at it may, by the proceedings impugned (Ex.P1) in the writ petition, the petitioner was transferred. After the issuance of the transfer order (Ex.P1) the petitioner made a representation dated 24.08.2024 to the 2nd respondent to exempt him from transfers, as per the guidelines in G.O.Ms.No.170 dated 17.08.2024 and also enclosed the medical certificate issued by the APVVP. The petitioner has also not made any request seeking transfer. Despite being a visually impaired employee, the petitioner competed alongside regular employees and brought in significant revenue to the Government through his special efforts, whereby he was given the Best Employee Award from the Krishna District Collector in the year 2021. In the first six months of the financial year 2024-2025 alone, he generated nearly 1.7 crores of revenue. Hence, the writ petition.

3. A counter affidavit was filed on behalf of 2nd respondent. While not disputing G.O.Ms.No.75 dated 17.08.2024 and G.O.Ms.No.170 dated 22.08.2024, it was pleaded that the request of petitioner to retain him in the office of Assistant Commissioner (ST), Bhavanipuram was considered and therefore, by giving preference, the petitioner was posted as Manager in the office of Joint Commissioner (ST), Vijayawada-III Division of Vijayawada Town. The transfer of the petitioner is effected from one office to another office and not beyond the town. The petitioner joined duty in the transferee place on 23.09.2024. The Government imposed a ban on transfers with effect from 23.09.2024. The department has not shown any discrimination towards the petitioner and eventually prayed to dismiss the writ petition.

4. Heard Smt.Kavitha Gottipati, learned counsel for the petitioner and Sri R.S.Manidhar Pingali, learned Assistant Government Pleader for Services for respondents.

5. Learned counsel for the petitioner as well as learned Assistant Government Pleader for Services for respondents reiterated the contentions as per the averments made in the affidavit and counter affidavit respectively.

6. Now, the point for consideration is: Whether the transfer of petitioner vide CCST’S Ref.No.DXZ(1)/617/2024 dated 20.09.2024 (Ex.P1) is legally sustainable?

7. The Government issued G.O.Ms.No.75 Finance (HR.I-PLG. & POLI

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