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2025 Supreme(Online)(AP) 6290

HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH
A. Hari Harnadha Sarma, J
THE VICE CHAIRMAN AND MANAGING DIRECTOR & ANOTHER – Appellant
Versus
MUTHULURI LEELAVATHI & 3 OTHERS – Respondent
M.A.C.M.A.No.2673 of 2016 | MVOP No.281 of 2013



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners:

The court confirmed the principle that negligence requires substantial proof, emphasizing just compensation exceeding claimed amounts is permissible under Motor Vehicles Act.

Headnote:(A) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Sections 168 and 173 - Appeal against MACT award - Claim for compensation due to death in vehicle accident - Court finds clear negligence of offending vehicle's driver while claimant's negligence not established. (Paras 12, 20, 36)

(B) Compensation Entitlement - Claims can exceed amounts claimed when just compensation principles apply; no restriction on Tribunal awarding just compensation as per evidence. (Paras 36, 37)

(C) Quantum of Compensation Assessment - Income established at Rs.72,000/- per annum inclusive of future prospects, with proper application of multiplier. (Paras 23, 24)

Facts of the case:
Deceased, aged 29, died after a collision between his motorcycle and an A.P.S.R.T.C. bus on 26.08.2012. Claimants include wife, children, and father who suffered a financial loss due to the deceased's demise. (Paras 1-2)

Findings of Court:
The appeal is allowed in part; compensation modified to Rs.11,08,000/- with stipulated interest. (Paras 37)

Issues: The primary questions focused on negligence determination and whether the compensation awarded was justifiable based on the evidence presented. (Paras 12, 20)

Ratio Decidendi: Court confirmed negligence of the bus driver's actions while rejecting contributory negligence defense; emphasized on just compensation principle and entitlement for more compensation than claimed. (Paras 14, 36-37)

Result: Compensation modified to Rs.11,08,000/-; appeal allowed-in-part.

Table of Content
1. basic facts and background of the case. (Para 1 , 3 , 4 , 5)
2. determining compensation entitlements and just compensation. (Para 6 , 21 , 22 , 35)
3. evidence of negligence and eyewitness accounts. (Para 7)
4. legal arguments concerning compensation and liability. (Para 9 , 10)
5. assessment of negligence standards and burden of proof. (Para 12 , 30)
6. final judgment and compensation awarded. (Para 37)

JUDGMENT

1. Respondent Nos.1 and 2, the Vice Chairman cum Managing Director, A.P.S.R.T.C. and the Regional Manager, A.P.S.R.T.C. in MVOP No.281 of 2013, before the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal-cum-VII Additional District Judge, Ongole (for short “the learned MACT”) feeling aggrieved by the award and decree dated 18.06.2015 filed the present appeal. Respondent Nos.1 to 4 herein are the claimants before the learned MACT.

Case of the claimants:

2(i). One Mr. Muthuluri Chenchi Reddy (hereinafter referred to as “the deceased”), on 26.08.2012 at about 9:00 P.M., while travelling from Lakshminarayanapuram Village, Darsi Mandal on a motor cycle, near Rajampalli Village on Podili-Darsi Road, A.P.S.R.T.C. bus bearing No.AP 29 Z 289 (hereinafter referred to as “the offending vehicle”), proceeding from Atmakur to Hyderabad, came from Podili side going towards Darsi, hit the motor cycle of the deceased from behind. As a result, the deceased and motor cycle fell down and it was dragged to some distance along with the deceased. The driver of the offending vehicle stopped the bus and ran away from there. The deceased was shifted to Government Hospital, Podili, and at the Government Hospital, Podili, it was declared that the deceased was brought dead.

2(ii). Claimant No.1 is the wife, claimant Nos.2 and 3 are the children and claimant No.4 is the father of the deceased. All are dependents and legal heirs of the deceased. Deceased was aged about „29‟ years; hale and healthy; attending cultivation works and agricultural operations in Ac.4.00 of land owned by him and Ac.3.00 of land of one Mr.Ambati Tirupathi Reddy and Ac.3.40 cents of land of one M. Venkateswara Reddy. The deceased used to raise paddy, green gram etc. and earning more than Rs.1,00,000/- per annum and contributing the same for the family. The death of deceased has exposed the claimants to loss in all respects including the financial support.

Case of the appellants/APSRTC:

3. The claimants shall prove the pleaded accident, negligence of the driver of the offending vehicle, in fact the accident has occurred due to the negligence of the deceased in riding the motor cycle. The claimants shall prove the age, occupation, income and dependency of the claimants and in any event quantum of compensation claimed is excessive.

4. On the strength of pleadings, the following issues were settled for trial by the learned MACT:

i) Whether Muthuluri Chenchi Reddy died in the accident caused by the motor vehicle i.e., A.S.R.T.C. bus No.AP 29 Z 289 on 26.08.2012 at 9:00 PM near Rajampalli bus stand Centre on Podili-Darsi road due to the rash and negligent driving of the said driver?

ii) Whether the petitioners are entitled to the compensation claimed and from whom?

iii) To what relief?

5. Evidence before the learned MACT:

DescriptionRemarks
Oral evidenceP.W.1: M. LeelavathiWife of the deceased.
P.W.2: M. Venkateswara ReddyEye witness to the accident.
P.W.3: A. Thirupathi ReddyOwner of the lands under cultivation of the deceased.
PW.4: M. Venkateswara Reddy
RW.1:SK. Zameer BashaDriver of the offending vehicle.
Documentary evidence

Ex.A1: Attested copy of FIR in Cr.No. 121/2011 of Darsi P.S. Ex.A2: Attested copy of inquest report. Ex.A3:Attested copy of postmortem certificate. Ex.A4: Attested copy of M.V.I. Report Ex.A5:Attested copy charge sheet

Ex.A6: Attested copy of pattadar pass book in the name of the deceased. Ex.A7: Attested copy of pattadar pass book in the name of Ambati Thirupathi Reddy. Ex.A8: Attested copy of pattadar pass book in the name of Muthuluri Venkata Subba Reddy.

O n behalf of the p

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