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2025 Supreme(Online)(AP) 6524

HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH
V. Sujatha, J
Oruebtak Insurance Co Ltd – Appellant
Versus
P Anusha and Others – Respondent
MOTOR ACCIDENT CIVIL MISCELLANEOUS APPEAL NO: 60/2019



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: K MADHUSUDHAN REDDY
For the Respondents: NUTHALAPATI KRISHNA MURTHY

The court upheld the compensation awarded for wrongful death due to negligence, affirming the Tribunal's income assessment and liability determination despite claims of contributory negligence.

Headnote:(A) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Section 166 - Claim for compensation - Tribunal awarded Rs.10,90,000/- as compensation for the death of the deceased due to a motor vehicle accident - Claimants asserted the deceased was earning Rs.10,000/- per month, but Tribunal assessed income as Rs.7,500/- and used multiplier of 17 - Appeal contested validity of Tribunal's findings and amount awarded. (Paras 3, 14, 20, 26)

(B) Negligence - Determining liability - Tribunal found accident resulted from the rash and negligent driving of the offending vehicle, rejecting claims of contributory negligence from the Insurance company. (Paras 10, 24)

Facts of the case:
The deceased, an auto driver, died in a road accident on 01.01.2015 after being hit by a lorry while returning home with a pillion rider. Prior to the accident, he was the primary source of income for his family. (Paras 3, 4)

Findings of Court:
The compensation awarded by the Tribunal was justified and sustainable, reflecting the losses suffered by the claimants. (Paras 26, 27)

Issues: The court considered whether the compensation awarded by the Tribunal was reasonable and if there was contributory negligence on the part of the deceased. (Para 17)

Ratio Decidendi: The court upheld the Tribunal's findings affirming that the deceased was not at fault and that the awarded compensation was appropriate given the circumstances. (Paras 18, 26)

Result: Appeal dismissed.

Table of Content
1. appeal against awarded compensation. (Para 1 , 2)
2. death due to motor vehicle accident. (Para 3 , 4 , 5)
3. insurance company's denial of liability. (Para 7 , 15 , 16)
4. rash and negligent driving confirmed. (Para 10 , 12)
5. assessment of compensation based on income. (Para 13 , 23)
6. multiplier and income considered for damage calculation. (Para 20 , 24)
7. court upholds compensation awarded by tribunal. (Para 26 , 27 , 28)

JUDGMENT

Aggrieved by the impugned award and order passed in M.V.O.P.No.31 of 2016 on the file of the Chairman, Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal-cum-VII Additional District Judge, Prakasam District, Ongole whereby the Tribunal awarded an amount of Rs.10,90,000/- towards total compensation to the claimants, this instant appeal is preferred by the Insurance company (respondent No.3 before the Tribunal).

2) For the sake of convenience, both the parties in the appeal will be referred to as they are arrayed in the claim application.

3) The claimants filed a claim petition under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act claiming compensation of Rs.12,00,000/- towards compensation for the death of the Naresh Babu @ Naresh, (herein after referred to as “deceased”) who died in a motor vehicle accident that occurred on 01.01.2015.

4) The brief averments of the claim petition are as follows: On 31.12.2014 at about 11.30 p.m. the deceased along with Bondalapati Babu went to Yerragondapalem centre at Thripuranthakam on a motorcycle bearing No.AP 27 AZ 2037 to meet their friends on the eve of new year. While returning to home, when they reached Vinukonda area, respondent No.2 being the driver of the lorry bearing No.AP 21W 3579 (hereinafter referred to as “offending vehicle) drove the same in a rash and negligent manner and without blowing horn, dashed against the motorcycle of the deceased, as a result of which, the deceased and the said Babu fell down, and the deceased sustained severe injuries. Immediately, pillion rider (by name Babu) and the relatives shifted the injured to private hospital at Thripuranthakam, where the Doctors gave first aid and advised to shift the injured to the other Hospital for better treatment, in the meanwhile the deceased succumbed to the injuries. The Thripuranthakam police have registered a case in Crime No.01 of 2015 against respondent No.2, who is the driver of the crime vehicle.

5) The marriage between the deceased and petitioner No.1 was performed about 7 months prior to the accident. The deceased was the sole bread winner and hale and healthy, working as Auto driver, earning Rs.10,000/- per month. Due to the accident, the petitioners lost their livelihood and love and affection; suffered a lot mentally. Respondent No.1 is the owner of the offending vehicle, respondent No.2 is the driver of the offending vehicle and respondent No.3 is the insurance company.

6) Respondent Nos.1 and 2 remained ex parte.

7) Respondent No.3 – Insurance company filed a counter by denying the claim of the claimants and contended that the deceased did not possess valid and effective driving license to drive the two- wheeler at the time of the accident. Owner of the motorcycle was not shown as party to the proceedings, therefore, the petition is bad for non-joinder of necessary parties. Respondent No.2 driver of the offending vehicle had no valid driving license at the time of accident, respondent No.1 knowing fully well about this information allowed respondent No.2 to drive the crime vehicle, and the compensation claimed by the claimants is highly excessive, arbitrary and requested to dismiss the petition.

8) Based on the above pleadings, the Tribunal framed the following issues for trial:

(1) Whether the deceased – Patibandla Naresh Babu @ Naresh S/o. (Late) Balakotaiah, died in a road accident that was taken place on 01.01.2015 at about 00.15 a.m. at opposite to SBI ATM, Tripuranthakam on Kurnool- Guntur Highway road in Prakasam District due to rash and negligent driving of the lorry bearing No.AP 2

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