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2025 Supreme(Online)(AP) 13588

HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH
Y. LAKSHMANA RAO, J
Kavvaji Pavan Kumar – Appellant
Versus
The State of Andhra Pradesh – Respondent
Criminal Petition No: 8377 of 2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Sri Matada Yuvasiva Swamy
For the Respondents: Public Prosecutor

Bail granted under stringent conditions based on non-commercial quantity and duration of judicial custody, ensuring investigation integrity.

Headnote:(A) Sections 437 and 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973; Sections 480 and 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023; Section 8(c) read with 20(b)(ii)

(B) of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 - Bail application for accused in possession of ganja - The court determined the nature of the charge and the duration of judicial custody before allowing bail, recognizing that the quantity was not commercial, and conditions for bail were set to ensure cooperation with investigation. (Paras 1, 6, 7)

(B) Bail - The court emphasized the conditions under which bail may be granted, considering the rights of the accused against ongoing procedural integrity. (Paras 7)

Facts of the case:
The petitioners were accused of possessing 2.00 kgs of ganja and sought bail arguing they are falsely implicated and the main breadwinners of their families.

Findings of Court:
Considering the period of detention and non-commercial quantity of the substance, the court allowed the petitioners bail amidst strict conditions to prevent hindrance in investigation.

Issues: The main question addressed the balance between individual rights in bailable offenses and ensuring the integrity of ongoing investigations.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that even in cases of non-commercial possession, the weight of ongoing investigations necessitates stringent conditions to prevent interference.

Result: Criminal Petition allowed.

Table of Content
1. the petition relates to bail under various legal provisions. (Para 2)
2. arguments presented by both parties regarding the petitioners' innocence and the prosecution's claims. (Para 3 , 4)
3. court’s findings based on detention period and non-commercial nature of the seized substance. (Para 6)

i IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI TUESDAY, THE NINTEENTH DAY OF AUGUST, ssa:-;.

TWO THOUSAND AND TWENTY FIVE ■3^

■'sa.

:PRESENT:

/

THE HONOURABLE DR JUSTICE Y. LAKSHMANA RAO CRIMINAL PETITION NO: 8377 OF 2025 Between:

1. Kavvaji Pavan Kumar, S/o K.Raja, aged 26 years, R/o Chintakomma Dinne Village & Mandal, Y.S.R. Kadapa (Kadapa) District.

2. Shaik Inthiyaz, S/o S.Rahamathulla, aged 25 years, R/o D.No.

57/227-10-2, Shastri Nagar, Akkayapalli, Kadapa Town, Y.S.R. Kadapa District.

...Petitioner/Accused Nos.2 & 5 AND The State of Andhra Pradesh, Station House Officer, Prohibition and Excise Station, Kadapa, Rep by its Public Prosecutor, High Court of Andhra Pradesh at Amaravathi.

...Respondent Petition under Sections 480 & 483 of BNSS , 2023, is filed praying that in the circumstances stated in the grounds filed in support of the Criminal Petition, the High Court may be pleased to grant Regular Bail to the Petitioners by enlarging them on bail in Crime No.51 of 2025 of Prohibition and Excise Station, Kadapa, Kadapa District.

The petition coming on for hearing, upon perusing the Petition and the grounds filed in support thereof and upon hearing the arguments of Sri Matada Yuvasiva Swamy, Advocate for the Petitioner and of Public Prosecutor for Respondent, the Court made the following

2 i The Court made the following:

ORDER:

The Criminal Petition has been filed under Sections 437 and 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (for brevity ‘the Cr.P.C .’)/ Sections 480 and 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (for brevity ‘the BNSS ’), seeking to enlarge the petitioners/Accused Nos.2 and 5 on bail in Cr.No.51 of 2025 of Prohibition & Excise Station Kadapa District, registered against the petitioners/Accused Nos.2 and 5 herein for the offences punishable under Section 8 (c) read with 20(b)(ii)(B) of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 (for brevity ‘the NDPS Act’).

2. The case of the prosecution is that on 18.07.2025, at about 01.00 P.M., the Prohibition & Excise Inspector, P&ESI, Prohibition & Excise Station, Kadapa, along with the Inspector, ESTF, Prohibition & Excise, YSR Kadapa, and his staff, at about 1.5 kms south of Chinthamommadinne Village and Mandal, YSR Kadapa District, arrested Accused Nos.2 to 7, while Accused No.1 is yet to be arrested, and seized 2.00 kgs of ganja worth Rs.40,000/-, one black colour TVS Ntorq scooter, one yellow Bajaj auto, one blue colour Scooty Pep, one KTM Duke, and four mobile phones from their possession under cover of panchanama.

3. Mr.Yuvasiva Swamy, the learned counsel for the petitioners contend that the petitioners are innocent of the alleged offence and have been falsely implicated by the police, It is further submitted that the petitioners are the sole earning members of the family and, therefore, their incarceration would cause undue hardship to their dependents. The petitioners undertake to strictly adhere to any conditions that may be imposed by this Court. In light of the foregoing submissions, learned counsel prays that the present petition be allowed in the interest of justice.

4. Per contra, Ms.P.Akhila Naidu, the learned Assistant Public Prosecutor vehemently opposed the grant of bail to the petitioners, submitting that the investigation is still underway and several material witnesses remain to be examined. It is contended that if the petitioners are released on bail at this stage, there is a strong likelihood that they may abscond, thereby hampering the ongoing investigation and evading the process of law. In view of the foregoing submissions, it is urged that the petition be dismissed.

5. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioners and t

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