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2024 Supreme(Online)(AP) 20149

HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH
K MANMADHA RAO, J
K LALITHA – Appellant
Versus
THE UNION OF INDIA – Respondent
WP 28379/2021



Advocates:
TENEPALLI NIRANJAN, DEPUTY SOLICITOR GENERAL OF INDIA, BATHULA RAJ KIRAN (SC FOR LIC)

A temporary employee's entitlement to absorption in service is contingent upon compliance with recruitment notifications and regulations, as affirmed by the court.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Article 226 - Writ of Mandamus - The petitioner sought appointment as Stenographer at LIC, claiming wrongful termination and violation of natural justice principles. She was previously employed for 89 days and denied participation in a selection process due to cutoff marks. The respondents contended that the petitioner did not apply as per the notification and invoked Regulation 8(2) of LIC Staff Regulations, which disallows absorption of temporary workers. (Paras 1, 2, 11, 14)

(B) Employment Law - Recruitment and Absorption - The court emphasized that without a formal application in response to the relevant notification, the petitioner's claim for absorption is untenable. (Paras 11, 14)

(C) Delay and Laches - The court noted that the petitioner approached the court belatedly, which is a valid ground for dismissal. (Paras 7, 15)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner claimed wrongful termination from her temporary role as Stenographer and sought to be considered for a permanent position based on qualifications and prior experience. She alleged that her application was wrongfully rejected due to cutoff percentage discrepancies.

Findings of Court:
The court found no merit in the petition as the petitioner failed to apply for the recruitment process and did not meet the necessary criteria for absorption.

Issues: The main issues included the validity of the petitioner's claim for absorption and the adherence to the recruitment notification process.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the petitioner’s failure to respond to the recruitment notification and the application of Regulation 8(2) of LIC Staff Regulations justified the dismissal of her writ petition.

Result: Writ Petition dismissed.

ORDER :

This writ petition is filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India for the following relief:

“…..to issue a writ order or direction more particularly one in nature of Writ of Mandamus questioning the action on the part of Respondent No 3 in declining Petitioners request for giving appointment to the Petitioner as Stenographer at Senior Divisional Manager Office Life Insurance Corporation of India Machilipatnam Krishna District with all service benefits as same is illegal against the principles of natural justice and consequently direct the Respondents to give appointment to the Petitioner as Stenographer at Senior Divisional Manager Office Life Insurance Corporation of India Machilipatnam Krishna District with all service benefits and pass….”

2. The grievance of the petitioner in this writ petition is that, she appointed as Stenographer Post at Senior Divisional Manager Office, Life Insurance Corporation of India, Machilipatnam, Krishna District, from then onwards for 89 days till the month of November, 1990, she had discharged her duties as Stenographer without there being any complaints from any quarters, later she has been terminated from services for the reasons best known to them. Later, the petitioner has appeared for Stenographer Examination conducted by Respondents for filling up 5 posts after she obtained directions from Hon'ble District Forum, but officials concerned have not permitted her to participate in selection process in pursuance of Notification dt. 19-03-1991. It is stated that, while at the time of notification, as the petitioner realized that B.Com as a qualification is not sufficient enough to secure a job and also as there is a heavy demand for technical courses like typewriting, short hand and computer knowledge, she got herself trained in both. To her credit, she already passed typewriting higher grade examination with 69.5% marks in the year 1986, she passed Short Hand intermediate examination with 62% marks in the year 1990, the present speed (in short hand) is 120 words per minute. The Degree Percentage is 62.7% (B.com) and she is recipient of gold medal for securing 100% marks in statistics in B.Com Examination. So, as the petitioner has got highest percentage of marks, she had been under the impression that she would get appointment as Stenographer. But her application got rejected for pre recruitment test stating that the cutoff percentage is 63% and she secured 62.7% in graduation. The Respondents have considered only the percentage in Graduation and did not take into consideration the marks obtained in shorthand which is required for a stenographer post, which violates the paper advertisement given the pre- recruitment test Thereafter, the petitioner has approached the District Consumer forum, regarding the misuse of paper Advertisement and loss incurred to her. The said petition was allowed by the District Consumer forum and permitted her to appear for pre recruitment test held on 09-06-1991 and stated that the Examination paper should be separately placed in a sealed cover and result of it will not be announced until further orders. At the time of examination, the Respondents took the appointment order and termination order. On the Other hand some of the Terminated Temporary employees those who worked in the year 20-05-1985 to 04-03-1991 have approached Hon'ble Supreme Court of India, New Delhi for absorption as a permanent employee. The Hon'ble Supreme Court of India allowed the petition Contempt (C) No.1921/2017 IN Civil Appeal No. 6950/2009 and forwarded the case to Central Government Industrial Tribunal (CGIT), New Delhi. Later, the CGIT has passed award regarding the absorption of concerned workmen in permanent posts and liability of paying all consequential benefits and monetary benefits by the Corporation and same is given as judgment on 18-03-2015.

While so the Respondent No.3 in PLC 118/2020 in Para.10 stated that the Petitioner filed one Industrial Dispute No.27/1991 be

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