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2005 Supreme(Online)(AP) 4

ANDHRA PRADESH HIGH COURT
J. Susheel Kumar, J
Kokkiligadda Veeraswamy v. State of A.P.
Criminal Revision Case No. ____



The court found the dying declarations credible, linking the accused's rape to the victim's suicide, justifying conviction under IPC Sections 376 and 306.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 376 and 306 - Dying declaration - Credibility and reliance on dying declarations discussed - Court upheld conviction based on consistent and reliable dying declarations of the deceased - Circumstantial evidence - The offence of rape led to suicide, establishing the grounds for abetment. (Paras 12, 14, 18)

(B) Dying declaration - Legal standards - The court reiterated that a reliable dying declaration can stand alone without corroboration if its truthfulness is established. (Paras 14, 15)

Facts of the case:
The accused committed rape on the deceased, who later committed suicide out of shame. The case hinges on two dying declarations that the trial and appellate courts found credible despite the absence of physical evidence.

Findings of Court:
The courts found sufficient evidence in dying declarations and testimonies to support the conviction; the suicide was linked as a consequence of the accused's actions.

Issues: Whether the dying declarations were credible and whether the conviction under Sections 376 and 306 IPC was justified.

Ratio Decidendi: The court stated that if a dying declaration is found truthful and reliable, it need not be corroborated, noting the connection between the accused’s actions and the deceased’s suicide as sufficient for conviction.

Result: Criminal Revision Case dismissed.

Table of Content
1. facts of the case including the nature of actions leading to conviction. (Para 1 , 2 , 4)
2. arguments regarding evidence and credibility of testimonies. (Para 5 , 6)
3. court observations on the evidence's reliability and legal standards. (Para 7 , 10 , 11)
4. dying declaration's significance and its implications for conviction. (Para 12 , 14 , 15 , 18)
5. final ruling and dismissal of the revision case. (Para 19 , 20)

1. This criminal revision case filed under S.397 and S.401, CrPC is directed against the judgment, dated 30-11-2001 in Crl. A. No. 4 of 1999 on the file of I Addl. District and Sessions Judge, Machilipatnam, who confirmed the conviction and sentence passed against the accused in the judgment, dated 30-12-1998 in SC No. 3 of 1998 on the file of the Asst. Sessions Judge, Machilipatnam. The trial Court convicted the accused for the offence under S.376, IPC and sentenced to undergo Rigorous Imprisonment for a period of 7 years and to pay a fine of Rs. 10,000/-, in default to suffer Simple Imprisonment for a period of one year and also convicted the accused for the offence under S.306, IPC and sentenced to undergo Rigorous Imprisonment for a period of five years and to pay a fine of Rs. 1000/-, in default to suffer Simple Imprisonment for a period of 6 months.

2. The brief facts that are necessary for the purpose of disposal of this revision case may be stated as follows :
It is the case of the prosecution that on 1-7-1997 at about 10.00 p.m., the accused, who is closely related to the deceased Gadi Annapurna came and requested her to serve him food. When she was about to serve food, the accused forcibly closed her mouth by putting clothes and committed rape on her and threatened her that she would be insulted if she disclosed the same to anyone. On the next day at 5.00 p.m. the deceased having felt ashamed of the incident, poured diesel oil on her and set fire to herself. Meanwhile, her husband Gadi Dhanunjayarao came to the house and took her to hospital for treatment. While undergoing treatment, she died on 6-7-1997. After the deceased was admitted into hospital, the Sub Inspector of Police, Bandar received Ex. P11 intimation, proceeded to the hospital and recorded Ex. P14 statement. He returned to the police station and registered a case under S.376, IPC and informed the Inspector of Police about the registration of the case. Again he went to the hospital and recorded the statement of the deceased and her husband, Gadi Dhanunjayarao. Thereafter, he prepared observation report and seized material objects. On 2-7-1997, at about 9.55 a.m., PW 11 III Addl. Judicial Magistrate of I Class, Machilipatnam received requisition from the duty Medical Officer with a request to record the statement of the deceased and the learned Magistrate proceeded to the Government Hospital and recorded Ex. P17 statement from the deceased. PW 7 is the Doctor, who examined the deceased Annapurna and after receipt of F.S.L. report, she gave her opinion stating that there are no signs of rape on the deceased. After completion of investigation, the police filed charge sheet.

3. To substantiate its case, the prosecution examined PWs. 1 to 14 and got marked Exs. P1 to P25 besides making case properties MOs. 1 to 9.

4. The trial Court, believing the dying declaration of the deceased recorded by PW 11 came to the conclusion that the accused committed rape on the deceased and the next day morning, the deceased committed suicide for the commission of act of rape on her by the accused and found the accused guilty of the offence for which he was charged and accordingly he was convicted and sentenced. Against the aforesaid conviction and sentence, Crl. A. No. 4 of 1999 was filed before the I Addl. District and Sessions Judge, Machilipatnam, who confirmed the conviction and sentence recorded by the trial Court. Assailing the same, this criminal revision case is filed.

5. The learned counsel appearing for the revision petitioner contends that t























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