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2025 Supreme(Online)(AP) 15227

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
P. Keshava Rao, J
Kattamanchi Bujji v. State of AP
Criminal Appeal | Sessions Case No.48 of 2015



The appellate court confirmed the conviction of the accused for raping a minor based on consistent victim testimonies and supporting medical evidence, affirming the standard of proof required in sexual assault cases.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 376(1) - Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 - Conviction of sole accused for raping minor girl and sentenced to life imprisonment - Conviction upheld on grounds of corroborative testimonies and medical evidence demonstrating the victim’s age and the occurrence of sexual intercourse. (Paras 1, 27)

(B) Appellate Review - Standard of proof - The appellate court must scrutinize the record to determine if the trial court's findings are backed by evidence and do not warrant interference unless manifestly erroneous. (Paras 27)

Facts of the case:
The accused was convicted for raping a 7-year-old girl, with evidence provided by the victim and corroborated by eyewitnesses and medical reports detailing physical injuries consistent with sexual assault.

Findings of Court:
Consistent testimonies from witnesses and medical evidence confirmed the occurrence of the crime, establishing the guilt of the accused beyond reasonable doubt.

Issues: The main issue was whether the prosecution established the guilt of the accused beyond reasonable doubt despite a lack of eyewitnesses.

Ratio Decidendi: The court affirmed that minor contradictions in witness testimonies do not detract from the substantial corroboration provided by consistent accounts of the victim and eyewitnesses, along with supporting medical evidence, thereby affirming the conviction.

Result: The Criminal Appeal is dismissed, confirming the conviction and sentence passed by the trial court.

Table of Content
1. overview of the case and charges. (Para 1 , 1 , 2)
2. arguments presented by both sides. (Para 5 , 6)
3. evidence and testimonies supporting conviction. (Para 7 , 8 , 9 , 10)
4. court’s final ruling and rationale. (Para 27)
5. formal dismissal of the appeal. (Para 28)

1. This Criminal Appeal is preferred by the appellant / sole accused in Sessions Case No.48 of 2015 on the file of the I Additional Sessions Judge, Chittoor (hereinafter referred to, as 'the Special Judge').

Vide the impugned judgment dated 27.06.2016 in the aforesaid Sessions Case, the appellant herein / sole accused was found guilty of the charges under S.376 (1) IPC and S.4 of the POCSO Act, accordingly he was convicted of the said offences and sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for life and to pay fine of Rs.10,000/- in default to suffer simple imprisonment for a period of six months for the offence punishable under S.376 (1) IPC and further sentenced to undergo imprisonment for life and to pay fine of Rs.10,000/- in default to suffer simple imprisonment for a period of six months for the offence punishable under S.4 of the POCSO Act, 2012. Both the sentences were ordered to run concurrently.

2. Case of the prosecution, in brief, is that the accused is resident of Gandlapalle ST Colony village, Irala Mandal. The victim girl P.W.1 is daughter of L.W.10 - Yanadhi Jyothi and one Perumalaiah. Husband of L.W.10 - Jyothi discarded her husband and died. Later, she married L.W.11 - Gajendra and they were blessed with a daughter and a son. About 15 days prior to the incident, L.Ws.8 and 9 - parents of L.W.10 - Jyothi took P.W.1 to Damalacheruvu Santhagate, Pakala mandal, and two days prior to 10.07.2015, they went to Talakona of Yerravaripalem mandal for labour work to cut mangoes, leaving P.W.1 with P.W.3. On the fateful day, the accused also attended labour work at mango garden of Damalacheruvu Saheb and returned Mango Nagar at about 7.30 PM, had liquor in Mango Nagar, purchased another nip and started proceeding towards Santhagate on foot. At about 8.00 PM, he reached Santhagate and found P.W.1 playing with other children. On seeking her, he had sexual feelings and induced her that her mother was calling her. Believing his words, P.W.1 boarded auto of P.W.5 along with the accused, who took her to High School gate, Damalacheruvu, alighted auto, paid amount to P.W.5 towards fare, purchased one biscuit packet in sundry shop and gave it to P.W.1, and proceeded towards Chittoor road side, on foot, catching hold of hand of P.W.1. After crossing the check post, the accused took her into Koneticheruru tank, got her consume liquor, and when she was under intoxication of alcohol, he lifted her to his waist, went into middle of the tank, laid her down, lifted her frock, removed his clothes and had forcible sexual intercourse lying on her. When P.W.1 raised hue and dry, he gagged her mouth and committed penetrative sexual assault. In the midnight, the accused dropped her at Santha gate and went away.

On 11.07.2015 at 10.00 AM, P.Ws.2 and 3 and another noticed legs of P.W.1 stained with blood. They woke up P.W.1 and questioned her. She revealed about the incident. Mean while, the accused came to Santhagate to take his bag kept Santhagate to go to coconut garden of Chengaiah of Gundlapalle ST Colony to harvest coconuts, and on that, he was caught and tied to bottom of a mango tree. On information, P.W.4 - staff nurse of PHC, Damalacheruvu visited the spot, examined P.W.1 and ascertained penetrative sexual assault on P.W.1 and requested the villagers, who gathered there, to inform police and also 108 Ambulance to take the victim to Government Hospital for treatment.

On the strength of statement of P.W.1, a case in crime No.63 of 2015 of Pakala police station was registered for the offences punishable under S.376 (1) IPC and 4 of the POCSO Act, 2012. P.W.13 - Inspector of Police examined P.W.1 in the presence of WHC 2050 S.A.Karimunnisa and recorded her statement

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