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2026 Supreme(Online)(AP) 1275

HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH
BATTU DEVANAND, A. HARI HARANADHA SARMA, JJ
SMT. GOMPA CHELLAYYAMMA – Appellant
Versus
GOMPA LAKSHMANA RAO AND ANOTHER – Respondent
FAMILY COURT APPEAL (FCA) NO: 189/2013



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: V SURENDRA REDDY
For the Respondents: GUTTAPALEM VIJAYA KUMAR

The court established that allegations of adultery require strong, credible evidence to substantiate claims in divorce proceedings, emphasizing legal standards for proving cruelty and the implications of divorce on personal rights.

Headnote:(A) Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 - Section 13 - Divorce proceedings - The husband petitioned for dissolution citing adultery and cruelty, which the wife denied. The appellate court found insufficient evidence to substantiate allegations of adultery, indicating that cruelty must be demonstrated with credible proof. The nature of matrimonial disputes requires clear and convincing evidence for claims of misconduct. The petition for divorce filed against the wife lacks legal sustainability, resulting in the appeal's allowance. (Paras 5, 10, 31)

(B) Cause of Action - Order XXII, Rule 11 of CPC - The question of the survival of cause of action post the spouse's death was addressed. The appellate court affirmed that the right to appeal survives, and the daughter, as legal representative, can represent her deceased father’s interests, enabling continuation of the proceedings. (Paras 16, 20, 22, 23)

Facts of the case:
The marriage took place in 1990, with one daughter born thereafter. The husband requested divorce, alleging the wife's adultery and cruelty. The wife's counter-claim argued false accusations rooted in personal grievances. Both parties disputed the marriage breakdown’s legitimacy.

Findings of Court:
The trial court erred in granting a divorce due to unsubstantiated cruelty and adultery claims. Therefore, the appeal was permitted, validating the wife's status.

Issues: The court explored whether divorce proceedings survive after a spouse's death and if the daughter could represent the deceased father’s interests. Further, it assessed the trial court's decision sustainability regarding divorce grounds.

Ratio Decidendi: Clear evidence is essential in adjudicating claims of adultery in divorce proceedings; the standard of proof must exceed mere suspicion. The wife's inability to provide compelling evidence invalidated the divorce ruling, emphasizing the necessity of decisive support for such serious allegations.

Result: Appeal allowed.

Table of Content
1. overview of marriage dissolution appeal. (Para 1 , 6 , 7 , 8)
2. arguments regarding the appeal and lack of grievance. (Para 11 , 12)
3. legal standing and evidential standards in divorce. (Para 16 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 30)
4. court's decision against unfounded allegations. (Para 31)
5. final decision to allow and reverse trial court's decree. (Para 32)

JUDGMENT: (Per Hon’ble Sri Justice A. Hari Haranadha Sarma)

Introductory:-

[i] This is an appeal directed against the Orders dated 15.04.2010 passed by the Judge, Family Court, Visakhapatnam in O.P.No.749 of 2007. [ii] Respondent No.1 is the husband of the appellant. He has filed O.P.No.749 of 2007 with a prayer for dissolution of marriage between the appellant and the 1st respondent, invoking the grounds under Section13 (1)(i)(a) and (b) of Hindu Marriage Act. The 2nd respondent is shown alleging that he is having illicit intimacy with the appellant (wife).

[iii] The Judge, Family Court, Visakhapatnam under the orders and decree dated 15.04.2010 allowed the petition filed by the husband, dissolving the marriage between the appellant and the 1st respondent/husband.

2. Feeling aggrieved by the said decree and order, present appeal is filed.

3. Before the Family Court, the 1 respondent herein is the petitioner, the appellant is the 1st respondent and the 2nd respondent herein is the 2nd respondent. Since the 1st respondent/husband died during the pendency of the rd appeal, 3rd respondent was allowed to come on record as legal representative of st rd st 1st respondent. The 3 respondent is the daughter of the appellant and the 1st respondent.

4. The 3rd respondent herein, who is the daughter of the 1st respondent and the appellant, appeared through an advocate but the learned counsel for the 3rd respondent would submit that the appellant and the 3rd respondent are living together and the 3rd respondent has no grievance, even if the appeal is allowed.

5. This is a case where the husband sought and got a decree of divorce. The wife questioned the same before this Appellate Court, and during the pendency of the appeal, husband expired. The 3rd respondent came on record in the capacity of legal representative of the 1st respondent.

6. It is also relevant to note that the appellant/wife along with the 3rd respondent herein, filed O.P. No.969 of 2007 under Sections 18 and 20 of the Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act, 1956 seeking maintenance, which was disposed of together with the present case. By the common order dated 15.04.2010, both the petition for maintenance as well as the present case seeking dissolution of marriage were allowed by the learned Judge, Family Court.

Case of the 1st respondent/Husband:-

7. [i] Marriage between the appellant and the 1st respondent has taken place on 09.03.1990 as per the Hindu rites and customs, and the marriage was consummated. During their wed lock, the 3 respondent/appellant was born. Since the couple planned to have gap for the second issue, they stayed away th from sexual life, but it was found that the appellant was carrying 5 month pregnancy. Then the couple opted for miscarriage. However, the husband was suspicious about the pregnancy, which contributed for mental and physical distance and differences. They lived separately under one roof.

[ii] The husband suffered with paralysis and heart ailment and he was referred to Apollo Hospital, Hyderabad. He has undergone heart surgery in August, 1994. Whereas the wife, instead of caring her husband, searched out for her fun and frequently visiting her parents house. Her conduct was doubtful, as she used to go to the terrace at night time, after bolting the doors while the husband was sleeping. She has even informed him that she was not interested in marrying him and has consented to the marriage at the instance of her parents. There was a quarrel on 23.11.1995, she has even beat her husband and thereafter left the matrimonial home.

[iii] Wife filed M.C.No.189 of 1999, which was allowed granting of ma

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