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2026 Supreme(Online)(AP) 4643

HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH
V. Sujatha, J
GUNDLA GOVINDA RAJULU, GUNDLA KODANDAPANI – Appellant
Versus
PEDDISETTY SRINIVASA KUMAR, PEDDISETTY GOVINDA RAJA PANKAJ MALLICK, PEDDISETTY SWAROOPA RANI, PEDDISETTY BANSALI BABU, PEDDISETTY VISHNUPRIYA RANI, PEDDISETTY GOVINDA RAJA RAM PANKAJ MALLICK, MANCHALA DEVIKA RANI, GADAMSETTY RATHNAIAH – Respondent
CIVIL REVISION PETITION Nos.1358, 1357 and 1359 of 2023



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: K A NARASIMHAM
For the Respondents: E V V S RAVI KUMAR

Amendments to pleadings after trial commencement are disallowed unless due diligence is proven by the petitioners.

Headnote:(A) Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Order VI Rule 17 - Amendment of pleadings - Petitioners sought amendment of plaint for claiming title and recovery based on adverse possession after substantial delay - Court held that amendments after trial commenced are disallowed unless due diligence is shown, affirming prior decisions which restrict such alterations. (Paras 26, 27)

(B) Appeal - Scope of revision petitions - Court dismissed civil revision petitions as there was no error in the Trial Court’s order denying the amendment, maintaining judicial conservatism to avoid altering the crux of ongoing litigation. (Paras 28, 29)

Facts of the case:
The petitioners sought to amend their plaint for claims against real estate transactions post completion of evidence and an extended interval since the initial suit. Respondent’s objections hinged on the amendment altering the nature of the existing case.

Findings of Court:
The Court upheld the dismissal from the lower court, noting the petitioners’ lack of diligence and the potential for significant alteration of the suit's original issues.

Issues: The primary legal questions were whether amendments could be permitted post-trial commencement and the impact of undue delay on such petitions.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the principle that allowances for amendments should serve to clarify and expedite issues without disrupting legal processes or causing prejudicial disparities.

Result: Civil Revision Petition Nos.1358, 1357 and 1359 of 2023 are dismissed.

Table of Content
1. dispute exists over legal amendments post-trial initiation. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. arguments highlight legality versus the practicality of property claims. (Para 10 , 11)
3. limitation concerns impact the foundation of amendment applications. (Para 18 , 27)
4. court commits to judicial prudence regarding claims. (Para 19 , 21 , 22)
5. final orders reflect the absence of significant errors from the lower court. (Para 28 , 29 , 30)

COMMON ORDER

Civil Revision Petition No.1358 of 2023 is filed by the petitioners-plaintiffs under Article 227 of the Constitution of India challenging the order dated 10.03.2023 passed in I.A.No.373 of 2022 in O.S.No.227 of 2014 by the VII Additional District Judge, Gudur, whereby, the Trial Court dismissed the said interlocutory application filed Under Order VI Rule 17 of Code of Civil Procedure (for short ―C.P.C.‖) to permit the petitioners/plaintiffs to amend the plaint.

2) Civil Revision Petition No.1357 of 2023 is filed by the petitioners-plaintiffs under Article 227 of the Constitution of India challenging the order dated 10.03.2023 passed in I.A.No.372 of 2022 in O.S.No.264 of 2014 by the VII Additional District Judge, Gudur, whereby, the Trial Court dismissed the said interlocutory application filed Under Order VI Rule 17 of Code of Civil Procedure (for short ―C.P.C.‖) to permit the petitioners/plaintiffs to amend the plaint.

3) Civil Revision Petition No.1359 of 2023 is filed by the petitioners-plaintiffs under Article 227 of the Constitution of India challenging the order dated 10.03.2023 passed in I.A.No.03 of 2022 in O.S.No.201 of 2014 by the VII Additional District Judge, Gudur, whereby, the Trial Court dismissed the said interlocutory application filed Under Order VI Rule 17 of Code of Civil Procedure (for short ―C.P.C.‖) to permit the petitioners/plaintiffs to amend the plaint.

4) Since the petitioners and the respondents in both the revision petitions are one and the same and the issue involved in these revisions is identical, I find that it is appropriate to decide these revision petitions by way of a common order by taking C.R.P.No.1358 of 2023 as lead petition.

5) It is the case of the petitioners that One G.Kodandapani and G.Janakamma are their grandparents. Their grandfather Kodandapani was the owner of 152 Ankanams and their grandmother G.Janakamma was the owner of 120 Ankanams and it is her Stridhana property. However, their grandparents blessed with two sons and four daughters. As per the Hindu law, the said 6 persons are entitled to 1/6th share each in the petitioners grandmother’s property of 120 Ankanams. As far as their ancestral property of 152 Ankanams which was in the possession of their grandfather initially, he along with his two sons are entitled to 1/3rd share each is to be partitioned amongst six children. After the death of the grandparents of the petitioners, their father who is the eldest son used to look after the affairs of the entire family.

6) As things stood thus, one of the daughters filed suit O.S.No.128 of 1975 seeking partition for her 1/6th share. The said suit was finally decreed allotting 1/6th share to her. Out of the remaining 5 members, one son and two daughters died. Accordingly, father of the petitioners and one daughter are became absolute owners of the said property. Out of them, daughter after marriage blessed with 8 children. As she is living separately in her matrimonial home, she is not at all in possession and enjoyment of the property. Therefore, the petitioners – plaintiffs are in possession of the property. The petitioners have leased out the property to one Pokala Sadasivaiah and used to collect rents and paying taxes. When respondent Nos.3 to 7 raised a dispute with to the property, the said 3rd party Pokala Sadasivaiah filed suit O.S.No.57 of 2003 to determine the persons entitled to receive the usufruct and to have possession over the property, in which the petitioners were arrayed as party defendants.

7) The said inter-pl

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