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2026 Supreme(Online)(AP) 5866

HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH
R Raghunandan Rao, J
T. Bali Reddy (Died), T. Obi Reddy (Died), T. C. Obi Reddy (Died) – Appellant
Versus
PRL Secretary Revenue Dept Amaravathi – Respondent
Writ Petition No: 34878/2017



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: M R S Srinivas
For the Respondents: Karnam Ramesh, GP for Revenue (AP)

A land title claim cannot be raised after a significant delay; jurisdiction lies with the Civil Court for disputed ownership.

Headnote:In this case, the petitioners challenged an Order of the Joint Collector under the Andhra Pradesh Rights in Land and Pattadar Pass Books Act, 1971. The court found the application of the 6th respondent, who sought pattadar pass books after a long lapse of time, to be barred by limitations and lacking jurisdiction. The court emphasized the need for such claims to be decided by a competent Civil Court. The impugned Order was set aside, allowing the Writ Petition.

Table of Content
1. dispute over land ownership and historical claims. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4)
2. arguments presented by petitioners and respondents. (Para 5 , 6 , 7)
3. court analysis of claim limitations due to time lapse. (Para 8 , 9 , 10 , 13)
4. principles regarding timing and jurisdiction over land claims. (Para 11 , 12 , 14)
5. final judgment and order from the court. (Para 17)

The Court made the following Order:

The Writ Petition was filed by the three petitioners. During the pendency of the Writ Petition, all the three petitioners have passed away and their legal representatives were brought on record as the Petitioners 4 to 8.

2. The petitioners claim ownership and possession over Ac.43.20 cents of land, in Sy.No.164-6 of Julakaluva Village, Singanamala Mandal, Ananathapuram District, Andhra Pradesh. This land is said to have been purchased from the grandfather of the 6th respondent, by way of registered sale deeds, in the years 1939, 1943, 1944 and 1951, by the father of the deceased petitioners 1 to 3. The case of the petitioners 1 to 3 is that, an extent of Ac.46.60 cents had been purchased initially. However, the father of the petitioners 1 to 3, during his lifetime, had sold away Ac.3.36 cents of land in favour of third parties and Ac.43.20 cents remained with the family of the petitioners. The names of the petitioners 1 to 3 are also said to have been mutated in the revenue records as pattadars and possessors over these lands. In the year 1972, a partition is said to have been effected between the petitioners 1 to 3 and their father, on account of which, the names of the petitioners 1 to 3 were entered in the revenue record as pattadars and possessors over Ac.12.75 cents, Ac.13.70 cents and Ac.16.75 cents of lands, respectively, in the names of the petitioners 1 to 3, in survey No.164-6(B). The pattadar pass books and title deeds had been issued in the favour of the petitioners, in the year 1988. The petitioners would additionally contend that the father of the petitioners had obtained certain loans, in the year 1950, for development of this land and that he had deposited the title deeds of these lands with the Government in respect of Ac.46.60 cents.

3. The 6threspondent, made a representation under Section 6-A of the Andhra Pradesh Rights in Land and Pattadar Pass Books Act, 1971 [for short “the Act, 1971”], on 30.07.2014, before the 5th respondent-Tahsildar, for issuance of pattadar pass books and title deeds to an extent of Ac.12.10 cents, in Sy.No.164-6 on the ground that there was a registered partition between himself and other family members, executed on 29.01.2014, under which this land had fallen to the share of the 6th respondent. This representation was refused by the 5th respondent, by way an endorsement, dated 23.08.2014, in file No.199/2014/B, on the ground that there was no vacant land available in this survey number and all the land was already shown in the names of different pattadars. Aggrieved by this endorsement, the 6th respondent approached the 4th respondent-Revenue Divisional Officer. The said 4th respondent-RDO after verifying the records, had dismissed the appeal of the 6th respondent by an Order, dated 07.03.2015, in file No.D.Dis.No.D2/5629/2014, on the ground that the land in question was private patta land and as there are complicated facts, it would be appropriate that the case is decided by a competent Civil Court.

4. The 6th respondent aggrieved by these observations, filed a revision before the 3rd respondent-Joint Collector. At that stage, the 2nd respondent-District Collector, though the revision was filed before the Joint Collector, sought a report from the 4th respondent. The 4th respondent-RDO then submitted a detailed report, dated 11.04.2017, vide Rc.No.5629/D2/2014, wherein it was stated that the total extent of land, in Sy.No.164 was Ac.74.49 cents while the available land was only Ac.49.00 cents, in Sy.No.164-1 to 164- 5. The report also stated that an extent of Ac.46.60 cents

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