SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2026 Supreme(Online)(AP) 6214

HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH
V. GOPALA KRISHNA RAO, J
G. Radhya Krishna Murthy and Others – Appellant
Versus
G Subba Rao Died and Others – Respondent
APPEAL SUIT NO: 299/2006|O.S.No.03 of 1998|A.S.No.63 of 1996



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: A RAJENDRA BABU
For the Respondents: SRINIVASA RAO BODDULURI

The court emphasized the propounder's burden to prove wills amidst suspicious circumstances, noting that failure to authenticate a will nullifies claims of ownership based on that instrument.

Headnote:(A) Code of Civil Procedure, Section 96 - Testimony regarding wills - This appeal concerns the verification of two wills, specifically whether the will dated 28.03.1990 was executed properly as per legal standards, and whether the will dated 10.08.1997 holds validity. The plaintiff claimed ownership based on his alleged will, while the appellants contended that the earlier will was fraudulent and presented a valid will in their favor. (Paras 1-40)

(B) Wills - Proof and Legal Status - The onus of proof resides with the propounder to demonstrate the execution of wills amidst suspicious circumstances, requiring adherence to Sections 68 of the Indian Evidence Act and 63 of the Indian Succession Act to verify the validity of the wills presented. (Paras 17-22)

(C) Title Suit - Possession and Ownership - The plaintiff’s attempt to assert ownership over the contested property is undermined by their failure to authenticate their claimed will while the defendants proved their claim via duly executed will, thereby establishing their entitlement to the property. (Paras 30-40)

Facts of the case:
The plaintiff initiated a suit seeking a declaration of title and possession over the property based on an alleged will executed in 1990. The defendants opposed this claim with a will purportedly executed by the same testatrix in 1997, which they argued bequeathed the estate in their favor. The trial court's partially favorable judgment to the plaintiff prompted the defendants' appeal.

Findings of Court:
The appellate court found discrepancies in the plaintiff's claims and concluded that the will from 1990 could not be validated per statutory requirements, ruling instead in favor of the defendants based on the will from 1997, which was upheld.

Issues: The primary issues were whether the 1990 will was validly executed and whether the 1997 will was indeed genuine and the last testament of the testatrix. It also addressed the implications of the failure to establish the plaintiff’s claims against the defendants’ substantiated ownership through the 1997 will.

Ratio Decidendi: The appellate court reaffirmed that a will must be proved beyond all legitimate suspicions and that the propounder bears the burden of establishing the legality of contested wills, especially in light of the findings of fraudulent practices by the plaintiff in asserting his claim.

Result: The appeal is allowed, effectively dismissing the suit initiated by the plaintiff and establishing the defendants' claim over the property.

Table of Content
1. background of the case and parties involved. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)
2. arguments presented by both parties. (Para 11 , 12 , 13 , 14)
3. analysis of evidence regarding the validity of the wills. (Para 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 , 40)
4. final decision on the appeal. (Para 41)

JUDGMENT:

This Appeal, under Section 96 of the Code of Civil Procedure [for short „the C.P.C.’], is filed by the Appellants/defendant Nos.1 and 2 challenging the Decree and Judgment, dated 27.03.2006, in O.S.No.03 of 1998 passed by the learned III Additional District Judge, Guntur [for short „the tr ial Court’].

2. The appellants herein are the defendant Nos.1 and 2 and the Respondent No.1 herein is the plaintiff in O.S.No.03 of 1998 and the respondent Nos.2 to 9 are the defendants in the said suit. During the pendency of the appeal, the respondent No.1 died and his Legal Representatives were brought on record as respondent Nos.10 to 14.

3. Originally, the respondent No.1/plaintiff herein filed the suit in O.S.No.03 of 1998 against the defendants seeking for declaration of title over the plaint schedule properties and for delivery of possession of Item Nos.2 to 9 of the same and mesne profits from 13.01.1998 onwards over the plaint schedule properties till the delivery of possession of the properties situated at Prattipadu, and for consequential permanent injunction in respect of item No.1 of the plaint schedule house property.

4. Both parties in the Appeal will be referred to as they are arrayed before the trial Court.

5. The case of the plaintiff/respondent No.1 as per the plaint averments in O.S.No.03 of 1998, in brief, is as follows:

Originally, the plaint schedule item Nos.1 to 4 belongs to one Kakani Appaiah of Prattipadu Village and the said Appaiah married one Bullemma, who is the 2nd daughter Gorijavolu Rosaiah and Seshamma, and the said Gorijavolu Rosaiah and Seshamma gave birth to three (03) male children by names Venkatapaiah, Raghavaiah and Ananda Rao and four (04) female children Rushiyamma, Bullemma, Seetharavamma and Tulasamma. The plaintiff further pleaded that the 3rd daughter of Gorijavolu Rosaiah and Seshamma, by name Seetharavamma was given in marriage to one Ginjupalli Veeraiah and the said Ginjupalli Veeraiah and Seetharavamma had three (03) male children and the plaintiff is the eldest son of their male children

The plaintiff further pleaded that he is none other than the younger sister‟s son of Kakani Bullemma alias Annapurnamma and the said Appaiah and Bullemma have only one daughter by name Anasuyamma and she was given in marriage to her maternal uncle by name Gorijavolu Ragavaiah. The 3rd son of Gorijavolu Rosaiah and Seshamma, by name Gorijavolu Ananda Rao has got one daughter by name Konduru Sesharatnam and one son by name Gorijavolu Syamsundar Rao through his 1st wife by name Lakshmayamma and also got five sons. The said Kakani Appaiah during his lifetime executed a registered Will dated 09.04.1962, bequeathing his properties i.e. plaint „A‟ schedule properties to his wife Bullemma and the plaint „B‟ schedule properties were given to his daughter Gorijavolu Anasuyamma and subsequently, the said Kakani Appaiah died in the year 1969. The plaintiff further pleaded that after the demise of the said Appaiah, his wife Bullemma resided with his brother Raghavaiah and her daughter Gorijavolu Anasuyamma, till the death of Raghavaiah in the year 1974, and the said Bullemma and Anasuyamma never partitioned the properties covered under the Will dated 09.04.1962, said to have been executed by Kakani Appaiah and all the properties which are covered under the said Will were looked after by the said Raghavaiah during his lifetime.

The plaintiff further pleaded that Gorijavolu Anasuyamma, after the demise of her mother Bullemma, further looked after her entire properties till the year 1987 and the defendant No.3 herein, who is none o

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top