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2026 Supreme(Online)(AP) 9318

HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH
Ninala Jayasurya, J
Shaik Shajahan Bee – Appellant
Versus
Assistant Executive Engineer Operations APSPDCL – Respondent
WRIT PETITION No: 2270 of 2026



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: G.Sravan Kumar
For the Respondents: Venkata Rama Rao Kota, GP for Energy, V Nitesh

Electricity is a basic amenity and an essential component of the right to life; therefore, an occupant in possession of premises cannot be deprived of power supply by a service provider solely at the instance of a landlord during pending civil litigation.

Headnote:(A) Electricity Act, 2003 - Section 43 - Right to electricity - Possession of premises - Property dispute - Disconnection of power supply at behest of landlord - Legality - The Right to electricity is an integral component of the right to life under Article 21 of the Constitution of India - Regardless of the pendency of civil litigation or ownership disputes, an occupant in lawful possession of premises cannot be deprived of basic electricity supply solely at the request of a landlord - The court must balance the rights of the occupant to access basic amenities with the protection of the landlord against potential arrears, as current consumption charges are the personal liability of the actual user (Paras 10, 11, 14).

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, in possession of the premises and running a hotel, faced disconnection of electricity by the power distribution company upon a request from the respondent landlord. The landlord had obtained an ex-parte decree against the petitioner, but the petitioner filed an application to set it aside. The court examined whether electricity could be disconnected based on a landlord's request during a pending civil dispute.

Findings of Court:
The court held that electricity is a basic necessity and an occupier cannot be deprived of it during the pendency of civil litigation unless lawfully evicted. The court ordered restoration of supply upon the petitioner depositing six months' worth of average consumption charges to safeguard the landlord against default in payments.

Issues: Whether a power distribution company can disconnect electricity supply to an occupant's premises at the instance of a property owner during pending civil litigation.

Ratio Decidendi: An occupant in possession of the premises is entitled to electricity as a basic right under Article 21; pending civil litigation between the landlord and tenant does not justify service disconnection, provided the occupant complies with payment security conditions.

Result: Writ petition allowed with specific directions for restoration of supply.

Table of Content
1. overview of the petitioner's possession and the unauthorized disconnection of power. (Para 2 , 3)
2. summary of rival contentions regarding service disconnection and maintainability of the writ. (Para 4 , 5 , 6)
3. court's analysis confirming electricity as a basic right for occupants and balancing landlord protection. (Para 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14)
4. final directions for conditional restoration of power and disposal of the writ petition. (Para 15 , 16 , 17)

The Court made the following order:

Heard learned counsel for the petitioner. Also heard Mr.K.Ashok, learned counsel representing the Standing Counsel for APSPDCL for respondents 1 to 5 and Mr.V.Nitish, learned counsel for the 7th respondent.

2. The brief facts of the case, for better appreciation, may be narrated hereunder:

The petitioner purchased an extent of Ac.0.01 ¼ cents in Survey No.418/1B pyki through a Registered Sale Deed dated 19.06.2000, constructed a building at N.G.Os colony, Nandyal Town and the Municipality allotted Door Numbers for commercial and domestic purposes respectively. The petitioner obtained two electricity connections i.e., commercial service No.8431205031562 and domestic service No.8431205038915. Taking advantage of a Mortgage Deed executed by the petitioner towards the loan for family necessities and to run the hotel, the 7th respondent played fraud and filed O.S.No.586 of 2018 on the file of the Court of Principal Civil Judge (Junior Division), Nandyal against the petitioner for the relief of delivery of vacant possession of the suit schedule property and for payment of alleged arrears of lease amount. The 7th respondent after obtaining an ex parte decree, filed E.P.No.1 of 2020 in the said suit for eviction of the petitioner / defendant from the petition schedule building and delivery of vacant possession. The petitioner seeking to set aside the ex parte decree, filed I.A.No.950 of 2021 under Order IX Rule 13 of Code of Civil Procedure along with I.A.No.949 of 2021 seeking to condone the delay in filing the petition to set aside the ex parte decree. The same are pending and the petitioner filed a separate suit O.S.No.623 of 2018 on the file of the Court of Principal Civil Judge (Junior Division), Nandyal against the 7th respondent for declaration of title. The 7th respondent is contesting the suit by filing a written statement.

3. While that being the position, the learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the 7th respondent approached the DISCOM authorities and at his instance, the power supply to the service connection in question was disconnected on 27.11.2025. He submits that on a representation made by the petitioner referring to the civil disputes, pending in the Civil Court against the 7th respondent, the power supply was restored on 28.11.2025 by reinstalling two smart meters which were removed. He submits that in view of the attempt made by the DISCOM authorities to disconnect the service connections to the petitioner’s house and hotel on 29.12.2025, the petitioner got issued a legal notice dated 29.12.2025 and without responding to the same, the 1st respondent issued a Notice dated 30.12.2025 stating that the 7th respondent made an application for disconnection of the above said connections and called upon the petitioner to submit legal documents or court stay order justifying why the supply should not be disconnected. He submits that thereafter the power supply was disconnected causing serious prejudice, irreparable loss and great hardship to the petitioner. He submits that the action of the respondent-authorities in disconnecting the power supply and removing the two smart meters when the petitioner is in possession of the subject matter premises, which is being used for domestic and commercial purposes, is unjust, arbitrary and violative of rights of the petitioner guaranteed under Articles 19 and 21 of the Constitution of India.

4. The learned counsel further submits that it is not the case of

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