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2026 Supreme(Online)(AP) 9908

HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH
Subba Reddy Satti, J
Thati Sudha Devi – Appellant
Versus
State of Andhra Pradesh – Respondent
WRIT PETITION NO: 11765/2023



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: P.Diwakar Reddy
For the Respondents: Rajesh Kumar, Usha, Kavitha, M.Sudhir

Disputed questions of fact, particularly those involving allegations of high-handedness versus consent in property demolition cases, cannot be adjudicated in writ proceedings under Article 226 of the Constitution of India; such matters must be resolved through a civil suit.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Article 226 - Writ jurisdiction - Disputed questions of fact - Demolition of boundary wall - Allegation of illegal encroachment and high-handed demolition by statutory authority - Where parties provide conflicting versions on oath regarding consent for demolition, such disputed questions of fact cannot be adjudicated in a writ petition - Petitioner(s) ought to file a civil suit for effective adjudication of property rights and evidence. (Paras 14, 15, 16)

Facts of the case:
The petitioners sought a writ of mandamus to declare the demolition of their compound wall as illegal, alleging procedural non-compliance under government rules, and requested reconstruction. Respondents contended that the demolition was carried out following a survey that confirmed encroachments, claiming the petitioners had provided consent. The petitioners failed to file a rejoinder to rebut these specific averments.

Findings of Court:
The court held that the contradictory evidence regarding whether the demolition was high-handed or consensual constitutes a disputed question of fact, which is not suitable for determination under Article 226. The petitioners have the liberty to approach the appropriate civil forum.

Issues: Whether the respondent authorities followed due process in demolishing the structure and whether the court can order reconstruction in the face of disputed facts regarding consent.

Ratio Decidendi: Disputed questions of property rights and factual allegations concerning the conduct of local authorities should be adjudicated through a civil suit where evidence can be properly recorded and tested.

Result: Writ petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. summary of facts regarding alleged property encroachment and demolition. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5)
2. parties' conflicting contentions regarding procedural compliance and consent for demolition. (Para 6 , 7 , 8)
3. court observed that evidence shows encroachment and identified factual contradictions. (Para 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13)
4. writ jurisdiction is inappropriate for resolving disputed questions of fact regarding property rights. (Para 14 , 15 , 16)
5. dismissal of writ with liberty to seek remedy via civil suit. (Para 17 , 18)

Petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India praying that in the circumstances stated in the affidavit filed therewith, the High Court may be pleased to issue an order or writ or direction more particularly one in the nature of writ of mandamus, a. to declare the action of 4th respondent in issuing impugned notice dated 20-04-2023 and demolishing the compound wall of the petitioner's residential house bearing Door No. 1/90-D, Golla street of Muddanur Village and Mandal without following the due process of law envisaged under Rule 4 (i) and (ii) issued in G.O.Ms. No. 188 Panchayat Raj and Rural Development (Rules) dt. 21-07-2011 and consequently direct the respondents to re-construct the demolished structure. b. to direct the respondents more particularly 4th respondent to consider the representation of the petitioner dated 21-04-2023 submitted for conducting Survey of the entire street and to remove encroachments following the due procedure of Law and pass

IA NO: 1 OF 2023

Petition under Section 151 CPC praying that in the circumstances stated in the affidavit filed in support of the petition, the High Court may be pleased to direct the respondents to consider the representation of the petitioners dated 21-04-2023 submitted for conducting Survey of the entire street and to remove encroachments following the due procedure of Law during the pendency of the writ petition and pass

Counsel for the Petitioner(S):

1.T DIWAKAR REDDY

Counsel for the Respondent(S):

1.GP FOR PANCHAYAT RAJ RURAL DEV

2.Mattegunta.Sudhir, Standing Counsel For Z.P.Ps, M.P.Ps,Gram Panchayats

The Court made the following:

ORDER

Heard Sri P.Diwakar Reddy, learned counsel for the petitioners, Sri Rajesh Kumar, learned Assistant Government Pleader for Panchayat Raj & Rural Development for respondents 1 & 2; Ms.Usha, learned Assistant Government Pleader for Revenue for respondents 2, 5 & 6, Ms.Kavitha, learned counsel representing Sri M.Sudhir, learned standing counsel for 4th respondent.

2. The petitioners, wife and husband, filed the above writ petition impugning the notice dated 20.04.2023 (Ex.P1) issued by the 4th respondent and thereafter demolishing the compound wall of the house bearing D.No.1/90-D, Golla Street, Muddanur village and Mandal, without following procedure envisaged under Rule 4 (i) & (ii) issued vide G.O.Ms.No.188, Panchayat Raj & Rural Development (Rules), dated 21.07.2011, as illegal and arbitrary and consequently direct the respondents to reconstruct the wall.

3. a) Averments in the affidavit, in brief, are that the petitioners are the absolute owners and possessors of land admeasuring Ac.0.04½ cents in S.No.324/1C of Ward No.1, Golla Street, Muddanur village and Mandal, YSR Kadapa District. They purchased the said land under two registered sale deeds bearing document Nos.2262 and 2267 of 2007 dated 30.10.2007. After getting necessary permission from the 4th respondent, the petitioners constructed a residential house consisting ground and first floor in the year 2014. The compound wall was also constructed as per the plan. Thereafter, petitioners recently renovated the compound wall and installed a new gate in place of the old gate and also increased the height of the compound wall.

b) As the matter stood thus, the 6th respondent issued a notice dated 18.04.2023 (Ex.P2) intimating the petitioners that a survey would be conducted on 20.04.2023 and further requested the petitioners to attend the s

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