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2026 Supreme(Online)(AP) 16795

HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH
Venuthurumalli Gopala Krishna Rao, J
Lakshmi Narasimha Acharyulu – Appellant
Versus
Gopalamma – Respondent
APPEAL SUIT NO: 2467/2000



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: PARTY IN PERSON
For the Respondents: P V NARSIMHA RAO, A ANASUYA, M LAXMINARASIMHAM

An appeal is maintainable only against a decree, not against a judgment or a mere finding. A party who succeeds in obtaining the relief sought, such as the dismissal of a suit, is not an aggrieved person entitled to file an appeal to contest specific adverse findings.

Headnote:(A) Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Sections 96 and 105 - Appeal maintainability - A party in whose favour a decree for dismissal of a suit has been passed is not an aggrieved person entitled to file an appeal merely to challenge an adverse finding recorded in the judgment - No appeal lies against a mere finding if the decree is in favour of the party. (Paras 19, 20, 21, 22)

(B) Evidence Act - Burden of Proof - Misplacing the burden of proof vitiates the judgment, but the issue of burden loses significance once both parties have led evidence - Failure of a party to lead evidence or enter the witness box gives rise to a presumption that the case set up by them is not correct. (Paras 18, 25, 26)

Facts of the case:
A suit for partition was filed seeking shares in family properties. The trial court dismissed the suit entirely, upholding a plea of family arrangement. The defendants, while having their prayer for the dismissal of the suit granted, filed an appeal against specific findings within the judgment regarding the nature of certain property, claiming they were aggrieved by those findings despite the decree being in their favour.

Findings of Court:
The Appellate Court observed that the appellants obtained the relief they requested (dismissal of the suit). As they were not prejudicially affected by the decree itself, they lacked the standing of an aggrieved person to maintain an appeal. The court also noted that the appellants failed to challenge the evidence regarding the family arrangement effectively and failed to enter the witness box to substantiate their stance.

Issues: Whether an appeal is maintainable by a party against whom only a finding in the judgment has been recorded, despite the final decree being in their favour; and whether the trial court's finding on the family arrangement required interference.

Ratio Decidendi: The law is well-settled that an appeal under the Civil Procedure Code lies against a decree, not against a judgment or a mere finding. A party who has fully succeeded in obtaining the relief prayed for (dismissal of the suit) is not a person aggrieved and cannot maintain an appeal to challenge specific findings, as such findings do not constitute a decree.

Result: Appeal Dismissed.

Table of Content
1. procedural history and factual genesis of partition suit. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11)
2. contentions of appellants and respondents regarding suit dismissal. (Para 12 , 13 , 14)
3. appeal maintainability against findings versus decree. (Para 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22)
4. evidentiary assessment of family arrangement and oral partition. (Para 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 , 37)
5. final order dismissing the appeal. (Para 38)

JUDGMENT:

This Appeal, under Section 96 of the Code of Civil Procedure [for short ‘the C.P.C.’], is filed by the Appellants/Defendant Nos.1 and 2 challenging the Decree and Judgment, dated 14.12.1999, in O.S.No.13 of 1991 passed by the learned Senior Civil Judge, Kakinada, [for short ‘the trial Court’].

2. The appellants herein are the defendant Nos.1 and 2, the respondent Nos.1 to 5 herein are the defendant Nos.3 to 7 and the respondent No.6 herein is the plaintiff in O.S.No.13 of 1991, on the file of the Senior Civil Judge, Kakinada. During the pendency of the appeal, the appellant No.1 died and the appellant No.2 was added as legal representative of the deceased appellant No.1. The respondent No.3 died during the pendency of the appeal and the respondent Nos.7 to 9 were added as legal representatives of the deceased respondent No.3. The respondent No.2 also died during the pendency of the appeal and the respondent No.10 was added as legal representatives of the deceased respondent No.2.

3. Originally, the respondent No.6/plaintiff herein filed the suit in O.S.No.13 of 1991 against defendant Nos.1 to 7, seeking for partition of plaint schedule property and for allotment of plaint 'A' and ‘B’ schedule properties into 40 equal shares with reference to good and bad qualities and for allotment of one such share to the plaintiff and other share to the defendants that is 5/40th share to the defendant No.1, 9/40th share to the defendant No.3 and 20/40th share to other defendant Nos.4 to 7 and for future profits and costs of suit.

4. Both parties in the Appeal will be referred to as they were arrayed before the trial Court.

5. The case of the respondent No.6/plaintiff as per the plaint averments in O.S.No.13 of 1997, in brief, is as follows:

The plaintiff is the daughter and the defendant Nos.1 and 2 are the sons and the defendant No.3 is the wife of late Mamillaplli Raghava Acharyulu. The defendant Nos.4 and 5 are the daughters and the defendant Nos.6 and 7 are the sons of late Mallimpally Sobhanadra Acharyulu and the other brother M.V.G. Krishnama Acharyulu died issueless, and his wife also died subsequently. The plaintiff further pleaded that as per the terms of the compromise decree, the plaintiff’s father and the father of the defendant Nos.4 to 7 and M.V.G. Krishnama Acharyulu got 3/5 share and their mother and the appellant in the present appeal by name Mangamma was given 1/5th share, and the plaintiffs therein and his sister and mother representing Manavallaswamy branch were given 1/5th share in the plaint schedule properties in O.S.No.48 of 1952, on the file of the Sub-Court, Eluru. The plaintiff further pleaded that in pursuance of the compromise decree, a final decree petition was filed for partition vide I.A.No.725 of 1962 for partition and for separate possession by the plaintiff in the said suit by name M. Rangachary.

The plaintiff further pleaded that his paternal grandmother Mangamma executed a Will for her 1/5th share in the plaint schedule properties to her three sons, Shobhanadra Acharyulu, the father of the defendant Nos.4 to 7, M.V.G. Krishnama Acharyulu, who subsequently died issueless, and to the father of the plaintiff and the defendant Nos.1 and 2 and also to the husband of the defendant No.3 by name late Raghava Acharyulu and subsequently, the defendant No.3 also died during the pendency of the final decree petition for partition vide I.A.No.725 of 1962. The plaintiff further pleaded that he had two more

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