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2026 Supreme(AP) 787

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
VENUTHURUMALLI GOPALA KRISHNA RAO, J.
Darapu Yashodhamma – Appellant
Versus
Kottapalli Laxmana Murthy and Others – Respondents
Second Appeal No.492 of 2014
Decided On : 07-05-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Chukka Kranthi Kiran
For the Respondents: Mahesh Kumar Kancharla, Nandigam Krishna Rao

The High Court cannot interfere with findings of fact by the first appellate court unless they are perverse or based on no evidence; the plaintiff failed to prove execution of the agreement and the suit was barred by limitation.

Headnote:(A) Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Section 100 - Scope of second appeal - Findings of fact by first appellate court - Interference only when findings are perverse, based on no evidence, or contrary to law - Substantial question of law necessary - Appellant failed to establish execution of agreement on 07.11.1998 as opposed to 07.11.1996 - Evidence of attestor supported defendant's version - Stamp paper dated 07.11.1996 - Suit barred by limitation - Second appeal dismissed.

Facts of the case:
The plaintiff filed a suit for specific performance of an agreement of sale (Ex.A-1) claiming that the defendant agreed to sell property for Rs.1,00,000/- and received Rs.20,000/- as advance on 07.11.1998. The defendant contended that the agreement was actually executed on 07.11.1996 and only Rs.4,000/- was paid. The trial court decreed the suit, but the first appellate court reversed it. The plaintiff filed a second appeal.

Findings of Court:
The High Court upheld the first appellate court's decision, noting that the plaintiff failed to prove the execution date of Ex.A-1, the stamp paper was purchased in 1996, the attestor's evidence supported the defendant, and the suit was filed after five years from the alleged execution date, thus barred by limitation. The appeal was dismissed.

Issues: Whether the agreement was executed in 1998 as claimed by the plaintiff or in 1996 as contended by the defendant; Whether the suit is barred by limitation.

Ratio Decidendi: The High Court cannot interfere with findings of fact unless they are perverse or contrary to law. The plaintiff's evidence was insufficient to prove the agreement's execution date, and the suit was barred by limitation.

Result: Second appeal dismissed.

Table of Content
1. introduction to the case and procedural history. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11)
2. substantial question of law framed and principles for interference with findings of fact. (Para 12 , 13 , 14)
3. plaintiff failed to prove execution date of agreement and payment of advance. (Para 15 , 16 , 17 , 18)
4. suit barred by limitation due to absence of timely notice or demand. (Para 19 , 20 , 21)
5. no substantial question of law; appeal dismissed. (Para 22 , 23)

JUDGMENT :

VENUTHURUMALLI GOPALA KRISHNA RAO, J.

This second appeal under Section 100 of the Code of Civil Procedure is filed being aggrieved by the judgment and decree, dated 25.04.2014, in A.S.No.05 of 2011, on the file of the Principal District Judge at Srikakulam, reversing the judgment and decree, dated 21.02.2010, in O.S.No.87 of 2001, on the file of the Junior Civil Judge Court, Pathapatnam.

2. The plaintiff initiated action in O.S.No.87 of 2001, on the file of the Junior Civil Judge Court, Pathapatnam, with a prayer for a decree directing the defendants to execute a sale deed in favour of the plaintiff or her nominee in respect of the suit property after receiving the balance of sale consideration of Rs.80,000/- within the time fixed by the Court, on a duly stamped paper supplied by the plaintiff in the manner and form required under law, and in case if the defendants fail to execute the above sale deed, the Court may itself execute the sale deed for and on behalf of the defendants in respect of the suit schedule property at the costs of the plaintiff and to put the plaintiff in possession of the suit schedule property after evicting the defendants therefrom, and for the costs of the suit.

3. The learned Junior Civil Judge, Pathapatnam, decreed the suit with costs. Felt aggrieved by the same, the unsuccessful defendant No.1 in the above said suit filed the aforesaid appeal before the first appellate Court. The learned Principal District Judge at Srikakulam, allowed the appeal by reversing the judgment and decree passed by the learned trial Judge. Aggrieved thereby, the plaintiff in O.S.No.87 of 2001 approached this Court by way of second appeal.

4. The appellant herein is the plaintiff, and the respondents herein are the defendants.

5. For the sake of convenience, both parties in the second appeal will be referred to as they were arrayed in the suit O.S.No.87 of 2001 before the trial Court.

6. The case of the plaintiff, in brief, as set out in the plaint averments in O.S.No.87 of 2001, is as follows:

The defendant is the owner of the plaint schedule property, and he intends to sell the same to the plaintiff, and the plaintiff agreed to purchase the same from the defendant for a sum of Rs.1,00,000/-, and the defendant executed an agreement of sale dated 07.11.1998 in favour of the plaintiff agreeing to sell the suit schedule property for Rs.1,00,000/-. The plaintiff pleaded that the defendant received a sum of Rs.20,000/- as part-payment of the consideration and agreed to execute a sale deed after receiving the balance of consideration of Rs.80,000/- in favour of the plaintiff within six (06) months from the date of execution of the sale agreement and to put the plaintiff in possession of the land. The plaintiff further pleaded that the defendant is postponing the execution of the sale deed though the plaintiff is ready to pay the balance of consideration of an amount of Rs.80,000/- and the defendant is trying to sell away the suit schedule property to somebody else; as such, the plaintiff is constrained to file the present suit.

7. The defendant No.2 remained set ex-parte before the trial Court. The case of defendant No.1, as per the written statement filed by defendant No.1, is as follows:

The plaintiff approached the defendant in the year 1996 and requested him to sell the schedule property to her; as a matter of fact, he was not interested to sell the schedule property, and the plaintiff and her husband convinced the defendant to sell the sch

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