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2026 Supreme(Online)(AP) 19767

HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH
V. Sujatha, J
APSRTC – Appellant
Versus
Vadali Revathi – Respondent
MOTOR ACCIDENT CIVIL MISCELLANEOUS APPEAL NO: 240/2023



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: K Srinivasa Prasad

Tribunals and appellate courts are empowered to award just and reasonable compensation in motor accident cases even if the final amount exceeds the total sum originally claimed in the petition, provided the amount is supported by legal principles regarding income, future prospects, and life expectancy.

Headnote:(A) Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal - Motor Vehicle Accident - Liability - Rash and negligent driving - Contributory negligence - Appellant failed to adduce evidence to substantiate allegation of contributory negligence by deceased - Evidence of eyewitness and police investigation reports (FIR, Charge sheet) corroborate findings of primary liability of bus driver. (Para 13)

(B) Compensation - Principles of assessment - Determination of income, future prospects, and multiplier - Tribunal correctly applied minimum wage criteria, added 40% for future prospects, deducted 1/3rd for personal expenses, and used multiplier of 17 for age of 30 years. (Para 14)

(C) Compensation - Award in excess of claim - Power of Tribunal - Court is empowered to award just and reasonable compensation even if it exceeds amount specifically pleaded in claim petition based on established judicial precedents. (Para 15)

Facts of the case:
The appeal was filed by the transport corporation against the tribunal's award of Rs.15,59,124/- for the death of the deceased in a motor vehicle accident. The claimants sought damages for a fatal collision occurring on 11.02.2015 where the deceased was on a motorcycle. The appellant claimed the deceased was speeding and attempted an unsafe overtake.

Findings of Court:
The Court confirmed the Tribunal's assessment of negligence and the quantum of compensation, noting that the evidence from eyewitnesses and police records supported the claim, and that the award exceeding the initial claim was legally permissible based on judicial precedent.

Issues: Whether the motor accident occurred due to the rash and negligent driving of the driver of the transport corporation bus and whether compensation could be awarded in excess of the amount claimed in the petition.

Ratio Decidendi: In the absence of evidence supporting contributory negligence, the finding of primary negligence remains intact. Furthermore, Tribunals are authorized to award higher compensation than what is claimed if the calculation based on law and evidence justifies a just and reasonable amount.

Result: Appeal dismissed.

Table of Content
1. overview of the motor accident facts, tribunal proceedings, and the initial award findings. (Para 1)
2. summary of appellant contentions regarding contributory negligence and excess compensation. (Para 10 , 11)
3. court's legal reasoning for upholding the award and affirming compensation standards including excess claims. (Para 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17)

Appeal filed under Order 41 of CPC before the High Court to allow the appeal by setting aside the Judgment and Decree passed by Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal-Cum- VII Additional District and Sessions Judge, West Godavari Eluru passed in M.V.O.P.No. 890/2016 dated 01.03.2023 and pass

IA NO: 1 OF 2023

Petition under Section 151 CPC praying that in the circumstances stated in the affidavit filed in support of the petition, the High Court may be pleased to grant stay of execution of Decree passed by Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal-Cum- VII Additional District and Sessions Judge, West Godavari Eluru passed in M.V.O.P.No. 890/2016 dated 01.03.2023 pending disposal of the above M.A.C.M.A and pass

Counsel for the Appellant:

1.K SRINIVASA PRASAD SC For APSRTC

Counsel for the Respondent(S):

1.

The Court made the following:

JUDGMENT:

The APSRTC has preferred the present appeal challenging the order and decree dated 01.03.2023 passed in M.V.O.P.No.890 of 2016 on the file of the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal-cum-VII Additional District and Sessions Judge, West Godavari, Eluru, wherein the Tribunal awarded compensation of Rs.15,59,124/- (Rupees Fifteen Lakhs Fifty Nine Thousand One Hundred and Twenty Four only) to the claimants, though the claim petition was originally filed for Rs.10,00,000/-, on account of the death of the deceased, Vaddali Sunil Kumar, in a motor vehicle accident that occurred on 11.02.2015.

02. For the purpose of convenience, the parties will be referred to as they are arrayed before the Tribunal.

03. The case of the claimants, in brief, is as follows:

a) On 11.02.2015 at about 8.00 p.m., while the deceased was returning from Bhimavaram to Undi on a Yamaha motorcycle along with a pillion rider, Chelluboina Ramesh Reddy an RTC bus bearing No.AP 29 Z 0657, which came in the opposite direction and was driven by the 1st respondent in a rash and negligent manner dashed against the motorcycle of the deceased near the Milk Centre, NRP Agraharam. As a result, the deceased and the pillion rider fell on the road. The deceased, having sustained a severe head injury as well as other bleeding injuries all over his body, died on the spot. The Station House Officer, Undi Police Station, West Godavari District registered a case in Crime No.29 of 2015 under Sections 304-A and 338 of IPC against the 1st respondent and filed a charge sheet. The accident occurred due to the rash and negligent driving of the 1st respondent and the vehicle is owned by the 2nd respondent. Therefore, the respondents 1 and 2 are jointly and severally liable to pay the compensation to the petitioners.

04. The claimants contended before the Tribunal that the 1st petitioner is the wife, the 2nd petitioner is the son, and the 3rd petitioner is the father of the deceased. The deceased was working in a finance company as a purchaser and seller of motor vehicles and was earning Rs.10,000/- per month. Therefore, they sought compensation of Rs.10,00,000/- from the respondents.

05. Before the Tribunal, the 1st respondent remained exparte.

06. The 2nd respondent/APSRTC filed a written statement denying the allegations made in the petition and contended that the accident occurred as the deceased drove the motorcycle at high speed in a careless, rash, and negligent manner and attempted to overtake a lorry without observing the bus coming in the opposite direction. Though the 1st respondent stopped the bus upon noticing the deceased approaching at high speed on his motorcycle and attempting to overtake the lorry, the deceased could not control the motorcycle and dashed against the bus. Thus, there was

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