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2026 Supreme(Online)(AP) 19816

HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH
V. Sujatha, J
M. Adilalqshmi Kameswari – Appellant
Versus
Union Of India – Respondent
CIVIL MISCELLANEOUS APPEAL NO: 274/2022



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Inampudi Nageswara Rao
For the Respondents: Mallampalli Srinivas

When a death occurs on railway premises, the initial burden is on the claimants to show a nexus with train travel; once discharged, the onus shifts to the Railways to disprove bona fide passenger status, failing which compensation is payable for an untoward incident.

Headnote:(A) Railways Act, 1989 - Sections 123 and 124-A - Untoward incident - Death of passenger - Claim for compensation - Whether deceased was a bona fide passenger - Burden of proof lies on the Railways once the claimant establishes the death on railway premises. (Paras 13, 14, 15)

(B) Appeal - Compensation - Quantum - Amendment of Gazette notification regarding compensation - The court held that if interest on the initial compensation amount is less than the revised amount of Rs. 8,00,000/-, the claimant is entitled to the revised amount to afford the benefit of the amendment. (Paras 19, 20)

Facts of the case:
Appellants are the widow and children of the deceased who allegedly fell from a train and died between Tsundur and Modukur Railway Stations. The Railway Claims Tribunal dismissed the claim petition, citing a lack of proof regarding the deceased being a bona fide passenger and lack of evidence of an untoward incident. The appellants challenged this order, asserting that their burden of proof had been discharged.

Findings of Court:
Following the Supreme Court’s interpretation of the burden of proof, the Court held that the Railways failed to rebut the presumption of a bona fide passenger status. The Court set aside the dismissal order and awarded Rs. 8,00,000/- as compensation.

Issues: Whether the deceased was a bona fide passenger and whether the death occurred due to an untoward incident within the meaning of the Railways Act.

Ratio Decidendi: Mere presence of a body on railway premises suggests the deceased was a passenger; once the claimant files an affidavit of relevant facts, the burden shifts to the Railways to prove otherwise.

Result: Appeal allowed.

Table of Content
1. procedural history and factual background of the claim. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7)
2. summary of rival contentions regarding bona fide passenger status. (Para 8 , 9 , 10)
3. rejection of tribunal's finding and application of burden of proof. (Para 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15)
4. definition of untoward incident and liability of railways. (Para 16 , 17 , 18)
5. quantification of compensation and final order. (Para 19 , 20 , 21 , 22)

Appeal Under Section_____against ordersbegs to present this Memorandum of Grounds of Civil Miscellaneous Appeal to this Honorable Court against the order made in OA II (U) No. 356 of 2014 dt 09.12.2021 on the file of Railway Claims Tribunal, Amaravati bench at Guntur

The Court made the following:

JUDGMENT:

Aggrieved by the dismissal order passed by The Railway Claims Tribunal, Amaravati Bench, at Guntur (in short ‘the learned Tribunal’) in O.A/II(u)/356/2014, dated 09.12.2021 the applicants have preferred the present appeal.

2. For the sake of convenience, hereinafter, the parties will be referred as per their array before the Tribunal.

3. The brief facts of the cases are as follows:

On 09.02.2014, the deceased purchased a train journey ticket from Tenali to Nidubrolu and boarded Train No.67289 (Vijayawada–Ongole Passenger). He reached Tenali Railway Station accompanied by his relative. The said relative left for Guntur on receipt of a message. The deceased, thereafter, boarded the said train to proceed to Nidubrolu. While travelling by the said train, the deceased accidentally fell down at KM No.385/23-21 in between Tsundur and Modukur Railway Stations and died on the spot. Hence, the claim petition.

4. The respondent–Railways denied the averments made in the O.A. The respondent further denied and disputed the case put forth by the applicants that the deceased, while travelling in Train No.67289 with a valid journey ticket, accidentally fell down between Tsundur and Modukur Railway Stations and died on the spot. It was further contended that there was no eyewitness to the incident and, as per the inquest conducted by GRP, the deceased was found with an invalid season ticket at the place of the incident near the platform of Tsundur Railway Station. The respondent also submitted that there is no Train No.67289 Passenger as mentioned in the O.A., but there is a Train No.67298 (Vijayawada–Gudur Passenger) running between Vijayawada and Bitragunta Railway Stations. Hence, there was no fault or lapse on the part of the Railway Administration. The respondent prayed for dismissal of the O.A.

5. During enquiry, the Tribunal framed issues for determination would be:

1) Whether the deceased was a bonafide passenger of the train in question and died as a result of an untoward incident?

2) Whether the Applicant(s) is/are dependent(s) of the deceased?

3) Whether the Applicant(s) is/are entitled to the compensation as claimed and to what relief?

6. On behalf of the applicants, A.W.1 and A.W.2 were examined, and Exs.A1 to A6 were marked. On behalf of the respondent, no oral evidence was adduced; however, Ex.R1/DRM report was marked.

7. The learned Tribunal, after hearing both sides, held that the deceased was not proved to be a bona fide passenger and dismissed the Claim Application. Assailing the same, the present C.M.A has to be filed.

8. Heard Mr.I.Nageswara Rao, learned counsel for the appellants and Mr.M.Srinivas, learned Central Government Counsel for the Respondent.

9. During the hearing, learned counsel for the Appellants would contend that the learned Tribunal erroneously held that the deceased was not a bona fide passenger and also that the deceased had not sustained injuries due to an untoward incident. The learned Tribunal, without appreciating the applicability of the provisions of the Railways Act, simply dismissed the claim of the appellant. Therefore, the C.M.A. is liable to be allowed.

10. Learned Central Government Counsel for the respondent contended that the deceased was not in po

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