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2026 Supreme(Online)(AP) 21612

HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH
Venkateswarlu Nimmagadda, J
State Bank Of India – Appellant
Versus
Sri Venkata Ramana Estates – Respondent
C.R.P. No.1453 of 2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Venkata Rama Rao Kota
For the Respondents: T Sreedhar

A suit by an unregistered partnership firm to enforce statutory or common law rights, such as eviction under a registered lease, is not barred by the provisions of Section 69(2) of the Partnership Act, 1932, and pure legal objections regarding maintainability do not justify filing an additional written statement at a trial stage.

Headnote:(A) Partnership Act, 1932 - Section 69(2) - Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Order 8 Rule 9 - Application for additional written statement - Maintainability of suit by unregistered firm - Suit for eviction and recovery of arrears based on registered lease - Whether bar of Section 69(2) applies when statutory or common law rights are enforced - Court below dismissed application for additional written statement as it was filed after commencement of trial and would contradict existing pleadings - High Court held that legal pleas regarding maintainability under Section 69(2) do not require additional written statement and can be raised during arguments; furthermore, statutory rights/common law remedies are not hit by the bar under Section 69(2). (Paras 10, 11, 12, 14)

Facts of the case:
The suit for eviction and recovery of rental dues was filed by an unregistered firm. During the pendency of the suit, after the completion of the plaintiff’s evidence, the defendant-tenant filed an application under Order 8 Rule 9 of CPC to file an additional written statement raising the plea that the suit was barred under Section 69(2) of the Partnership Act, 1932. The trial court dismissed the application, finding it to be an attempt to introduce contradictory statements after the commencement of trial.

Findings of Court:
The Court held that filing an additional written statement at a belated stage is not necessary for raising pure legal submissions. The Court observed that since the suit enforces statutory and common law rights stemming from a registered lease, the bar of Section 69(2) is not applicable. The order of the lower court rejecting the application was upheld as it would lead to unnecessary delays and fresh framing of issues.

Issues: Whether an unregistered firm can be barred from maintaining a suit for eviction and recovery when enforcing statutory rights, and whether an additional written statement is necessary to raise this legal objection.

Ratio Decidendi: A suit instituted by an unregistered firm to enforce statutory or common law rights (such as eviction under a lease) is not barred by Section 69(2) of the Partnership Act, and purely legal objections regarding maintainability can be argued without the necessity of filing an additional written statement after the trial has commenced.

Result: CRP dismissed.

Table of Content
1. overview of the petition and procedural history of the eviction suit. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. arguments concerning the admissibility of additional written statements and applicability of partnership registration bars. (Para 4 , 5)
3. legal analysis of section 69(2) of the partnership act and its impact on legal pleas. (Para 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10)
4. settled law that statutory rights/common law remedies are not barred by section 69(2); rejection of belated additional pleadings. (Para 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15)

SUBMITTED FOR APPROVAL:

1. Whether Reporters of Local newspapers Yes/No

may be allowed to see the Judgments?

2. Whether the copies of judgment may be Yes/No

marked to Law Reporters/Journals?

3. Whether Their Ladyship/Lordship wish to Yes/No

see the fair copy of the Judgment?

_____________________________________

JUSTICE VENKATESWARLU NIMMAGADDA

HONOURABLE SRI JUSTICE VENKATESWARLU NIMMAGADDA

+ C.R.P. No. 1453 of 2025

% 02.04.2026

# STATE BANK OF INDIA, REP. BY ITS CHIEF MANAGER, MAIN BRANCH, ONGOLE and another

.. Petitioners

Vs.

$ M/S SRI VENKATA RAMANA ESTATES, with its office at Ongole, Prakasam District

.. Respondent

! Counsel for petitioner : Sri VENKATA RAMA RAO KOTA

^ Counsel for respondents: Sri T SREEDHAR

CASES REFERRED:

1. [2025] 1 S.C.R. 902

2. (2000) 3 Supreme Court Cases 250

3. (2022) 13 Supreme Court Cases 772

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI

(Special Original Jurisdiction)

[3329]

THURSDAY, THE SECOND DAY OF APRIL TWO THOUSAND AND TWENTY SIX

PRESENT

THE HONOURABLE SRI JUSTICE VENKATESWARLU NIMMAGADDA

CIVIL REVISION PETITION NO: 1453/2025

Petition under Article 227 of the Constitution of India, praying that in the circumstances stated in the grounds filed herein, the High Court may be pleased to set aside the Order and Decree dated 05-03-2025 passed in IA.No.1829 of 2024 in OS.No.295 of 2015 on the file of the Court of Family - cum- VIII Additional District Judge, Prakasam at Ongole, consequently allow the said IA.No.1829 of 2024 as prayed for, and to pass

Counsel for the Petitioner(S):

1. VENKATA RAMA RAO KOTA

Counsel for the Respondent:

1. T SREEDHAR

HON’BLE SRI JUSTICE VENKATESWARLU NIMMAGADDA

C.R.P.No.1453 of 2025

This Court made the following

ORDER:

The present C.R.P. is filed aggrieved by the order and decree dated 05.03.2025 passed in I.A.No.1829 of 2024 in O.S.No.295 of 2015 on the file of the Court of Family-cum-VIII Additional District Judge, Prakasam at Ongole wherein the application filed under Order 8 Rule 9 and Section 151 of CPC to receive additional written statement was dismissed.

2. Petitioners herein are the defendants and respondent herein is plaintiff in the suit. For the convenience of this Court the parties herein are referred as they are arrayed in the suit.

BRIEF FACTS OF THE CASE:

3. The suit was filed by the plaintiff/landlord for eviction of suit schedule property and for recovery of rental / lease due amount along with applicable service tax including TDS / GST and also repairs carried out to suit schedule property. Pending suit the petitioners/defendants filed the present application i.e., I.A.No.1829 of 2024 in O.S.No.295 of 2015 under Order 8 Rule 9 of CPC to permit them to file additional written statement as part of record in the main suit. Admittedly, the chief evidence as well as cross-examination of the plaintiff was completed but before letting the evidence by the defendants they come with this application seeking permission to file additional written statement. The plaintiff/respondent herein filed counter in I.A before the Court below. Learned counsel for the petitioners/defendants submits that the subject additional written statement is only a legal submission that whether the registered partnership firm can institute a suit without proving or filing certificate of registration under Section 69(2) of Partnership Act, 1932 (for short “Act, 1932”)

4. Therefore, the plea of filing additional written statement is only a legal plea / additional pleading

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