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2026 Supreme(Online)(ATFP) 255

APPELLATE TRIBUNAL FOR FORFEITED PROPERTY
Balesh Kumar, Member, Rajesh Malhotra, Member
Sandeep Miglani – Appellant
Versus
Initiating Officer, ACIT Benami Prohibition Unit, Kanpur – Respondent
FPA-PBPT-151/KNP/2018



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Ashwani Kr. Uppal, Ankit Sharma, Amir Kr. Uppal, Akshita
For the Respondents: Manmeet Singh Arora

Deposit of demonetized cash into third-party account for conversion and immediate transfer back held benami transaction; cash as property/consideration under PBPT Act; attachment reduced to post-amnesty tax portion.

Headnote:(A) Prohibition of Benami Property Transactions Act, 1988 - Sections 2(9)(A), 2(10), 2(26), 24(1), 26(3), 46(2) - Handover of demonetized cash to third party for deposit in their bank account followed by immediate transfer back constitutes benami transaction - Cash qualifies as movable property and consideration - Property held by one person with consideration provided by another for their immediate or future benefit - Transaction to defeat demonetization falls within purview - Attachment of bank account confirmed but modified to balance after tax and bond deposits under amnesty scheme. (Paras 5, 6, 7)

(B) Benami Transactions - Retransfer of amount to provider after purpose served does not exonerate parties - Cash interchangeable as property and consideration in such exchanges - Burden on authorities discharged by evidence of deposit and transfer. (Paras 6, 7)

Facts of the case:
Appellant held demonetized cash post-demonetization, handed it to proprietorship firm which deposited into its account and transferred equivalent sum back same day via banking channel. Appellant declared amount under amnesty scheme, paid tax on portion and deposited balance in bonds. Provisional attachment issued, Adjudicating Authority confirmed bank account attachment to extent of amount while releasing immovable properties.

Findings of Court:
Impugned order modified; attachment limited to Rs.3,75,750/- comprising remaining cash balance plus bond amount; further investigation permitted if amount traced elsewhere.

Issues: Whether deposit of demonetized cash via third party account and transfer back qualifies as benami; status of cash as property and consideration; impact of amnesty declaration on attachment.

Ratio Decidendi: Demonetized cash transferred to third party becomes consideration, deposited amount held as property by benamidar for benefit of provider; immediate retransfer post-conversion does not negate benami nature; amnesty payments reduce attachable quantum pro rata.

Result: Appeal partly allowed.

Table of Content
1. demonetized cash routed through third-party account initiates benami probe. (Para 1 , 2)
2. conversion of demonetized notes not benami but sham transaction. (Para 3)
3. department controverts appellant's benami defenses. (Para 4)
4. cash is property and consideration; deposit-transfer back is benami. (Para 5 , 6)
5. attachment reduced to untaxed balance post-pmgky declaration. (Para 7 , 8)

APPELLATE TRIBUNAL UNDER SAFEMA AT NEW DELHI FPA-PBPT-151/KNP/2018 Sh. Sandeep Miglani … Appellant Versus The Initiating Officer, ACIT Benami Prohibition Unit, Kanpur … Respondent Advocates/Authorized Representatives who Argued For the Appellant: S/Sh. Ashwani Kr. Uppal, Ankit Sharma, Amir Kr. Uppal, & Ms. Akshita, Advocates, For the Respondent: Mr. Manmeet Singh Arora, SPP CORAM SHRI BALESH KUMAR : MEMBER SHRI RAJESH MALHOTRA : MEMBER

FINAL ORDER

30.04.2026 Dictated by: Rajesh Malhotra The present appeal u/s 46 (2) of the Prohibition of Benami Property Transactions Act, 1988, is filed by the appellant against the order u/s 26(3) dated 27.07.2018 passed by the Adjudicating Authority in Reference No. R-91/2017, whereby account of the appellant in Axis Bank, Karkardooma, Delhi,-92 vide account No. 913010031666668 was confirmed for attachment to the extent of Rs. 7,50,000/-, whereas the immovable properties in lieu of said amount were released.

2. As per the allegations, Deputy Director of Income Tax (Inv.)-II/ Ghaziabad, on 18.01.2017 informed the O/o the Initiating Officer, Benami Prohibition Unit, Kanpur that A/c No. 05190100000698 maintained with J&K Bank, Ghaziabad, pertaining to M/s. Shyama Trading Company, Prop. Shri Ghanshyam Patel had been used for deposit of the de-monetized currency to the extent of Rs.30,00,000/-, which was subsequently transferred to five other accounts, including the account of the present appellant.

Shri Ghanshyam Patel in his statement recorded u/s 134(4) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 during the course of search on 18.01.2017 informed that the transactions in the said bank account of M/s. Shyama Trading Company have not been made by him, but it is done by Shri Rahul Choudhary, who obtained pre-signed cheques of Shri Ghanshyam Patel. He also stated that the deposits made in the account of M/s.

Shyama Trading Company after 01.11.2016 was not belonging to him.

In view of the facts & material available in the possession of the Initiating Officer, he had reason to believe that Shri Ghanshyam Patel was a benamidar within the meaning of Section 2(10) of the PBPT Act, in whose name benami transactions were made through the Bank account of M/s. Shyama Trading Company and thereafter the amount was transferred to the different beneficial owners. Out of the said amount, sum of Rs. 7,50,000/- was transferred to the account of Sh. Sandeep Miglani (herein appellant) and the same is benami property as per Section 2(8) of the PBPT Act.

Accordingly, notice dated 18.05.2017 u/s 24(1) of the PBPT Act was issued by Initiating Officer to Shri Ghanshyam Patel and copy to the beneficial owner, Sh. Sandeep Miglani. On 07.06.2017, Sh. Sandeep Miglani filed reply and the statement of Shri Sandeep Miglani and Shri Ghanshyam Patel were recorded by Initiating Officer on 02.08.2017.

The reply filed by Sh. Sandeep Miglani is as under : -

a) The amount so received from M/s Shyama Trading Company (Proprietor Shri Ghanshyam Patel) amounting to Rs. 7,50,000/-has been declared under Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Yojna, 2016, during the course of search conducted by the Income Tax Department, Ghaziabad.

b) Sh. Sandeep Miglani has surrendered amount of Rs. 7,50,000/- appeared in bank account number 913010031666668 at Axis Bank, Karkardooma, Delhi-92 which is transferred from the bank account No. 0519010100000698 at J&K Bank, Ghaziabad, under section 199C(1) for Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Yojna, 2016 on 24.03.2017 as per clarification on taxation and investment regime for Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Yojna, 2016 vide Circular number 2 of 2017 dated

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