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2024 Supreme(Online)(Bom) 4573

BOMBAY HIGH COURT
VALMIKI SA MENEZES, J
SHAIKH MAKSOOD MOOSA AND 2 ORS. – Appellant
Versus
ANIL MARUTI SAWANT AND 4 ORS. – Respondent
WP 204 / 2024



Advocates:
Mr. E. O. Mendes, Advocate for the Petitioners. Mr. Vallabh D. Pangam, Advocate for the Respondent No.1.

The executing court may proceed with execution of a decree in the absence of a stay order from the appellate court, and failure to raise timely objections under Section 47 CPC undermines the judgment debtor's position.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Article 227 - Execution of decree - The court converted a civil revision application to a writ petition and upheld the executing court's order directing the judgment debtor to execute a conveyance deed in favor of the decree-holder - The petitioners contended that execution should not proceed due to a pending appeal, but failed to raise objections under Section 47 CPC - The executing court's order was found to be correct and without infirmity. (Paras 1-8)

Facts of the case:
The original plaintiff obtained a decree directing the defendants to execute a conveyance deed for a flat and pay damages. The execution proceedings were initiated, but the judgment debtors did not file objections under Section 47 CPC and instead filed an appeal against the decree.

Findings of Court:
The executing court acted within its jurisdiction, and the petitioners did not raise timely objections to the execution proceedings.

Issues: Whether the executing court should have proceeded with execution despite the pending appeal and whether the petitioners were given an opportunity to raise objections.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the executing court is not precluded from proceeding with execution in the absence of a stay order from the appellate court, and the petitioners' failure to object under Section 47 CPC undermined their position.

Result: Petition dismissed.

ORAL JUDGMENT:

Leave granted to convert the Civil Revision Application No.27/2019 to a writ petition under Article 227 of the Constitution of India. Registry may register this petition as a Writ Petition.

2. Rule. Rule made returnable forthwith. With the consent of the parties, the petition is heard and disposed of finally at the stage of admission.

3. This petition takes exception to an order dated 11.04.2019 passed by the Civil Judge Senior Division at Vasco-da-Gama in Execution Application No.15/2013/E, whereby the Executing Court has directed the judgment debtor to execute a conveyance deed in favour of the decree- holder/respondent No.1, who is the original plaintiff.

4. The background facts which have led to the filing of this petition are as under:-

a) Respondent No.1 was the original plaintiff in Special Civil Suit No.47/2009/A filed before the Civil Judge Senior Division, Vasco- da-Gama who had obtained a decree dated 04.05.2013. The decree directed defendants no.1, 2 and 3 who are the present petitioners to execute a deed of conveyance transferring title to Flat No.102, admeasuring 143 sq. mts along with a stilt parking area of 15 sq. mts in Murgao Avenue, at Vasco, and to hand over vacant possession of the suit premises upon payment of the balance consideration of ₹10,00,000/- by the plaintiff to the defendants. In addition, the decree directed the defendants no.1 and 2 to pay the plaintiff damages at the rate of ₹25,000/- per month from 10.01.2009 till delivery of possession of the flat.

b) The above-referred execution proceedings were filed by the respondent No. 1 decree holder on 01.07.2013 to execute the decree seeking the Executing Court’s assistance for registering a draft deed of sale submitted by the decree-holder. In addition, the execution proceedings sought recovery of the amounts directed by the decree of the trial Court. It appears from the record that no objections were filed by the judgment debtor under Section 47 CPC.

c) Instead, the judgment debtor/original plaintiff filed First Appeal No.15/2022 before this Court impugning the decree; however, in this Appeal, though interim relief was sought seeking a stay of the decree and execution proceedings, the same has not been pressed for till date.

d) Instead, the defendants/judgment debtors opposed the execution proceedings by contesting an application at Exhibit D-53 of the execution proceedings, in which the decree-holder sought the Court’s order to accept a draft sale deed submitted by it and further directions to the judgment debtor to execute the deed of sale in performance of the part of the decree which directs execution of sale deed for the suit premises.

e) The impugned order dated 11.04.2019 has rejected these objections and directed the judgment debtor to execute the sale deed in terms of the draft submitted by the decree-holder.

5. It is the primary contention of the petitioners that the Executing Court ought not to have proceeded with the execution proceedings in view of the fact that the First Appeal No.15/2022 against the original decree is pending before this Court. The other contention raised by the petitioners is that the petitioners were never given an opportunity to raise an objection to the executing proceedings itself in terms of Section 47 CPC. Supporting the impugned order, respondents have contended that the objections are not maintainable in view of the fact that the petitioners, though served in 2013 have been consistently seeking time to file a reply to the execution proceedings but no objections have been forthcoming. The respondents contend that there is no cause for interference with the impugned order in view of the narrow jurisdiction in terms of Article 227 of the Constitution.

6. From the record it is clear that the execution application which was filed on 01.07.2013, was served upon the petitioners in that year itself and since then the petitioners have not raised any serious objection in terms of Section 47 CPC to its maintainabi

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