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2024 Supreme(Online)(Bom) 1919

HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
BHARAT P. DESHPANDE, J
SAMEER SARKAR (PRESENTLY IN CENTRAL JAIL COLVALE) – Appellant
Versus
STATE THR. PUBLIC PROSECUTOR AND ANR – Respondent
CRIA/10/2022



The court emphasized that a conviction based solely on the victim's testimony requires it to be of sterling quality, consistent, and corroborated by evidence, which was lacking in this case.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 376 and 506(ii) - Conviction for rape and criminal intimidation - Accused, stepfather of victim, sentenced to ten years imprisonment - Appeal against conviction based on alleged inconsistencies in victim's testimony - Court finds contradictions in victim's statements and lack of corroborative evidence, leading to reasonable doubt regarding guilt. (Paras 3, 75-87)

Facts of the case:
The appellant was convicted for raping his stepdaughter in 2018 and threatening her in 2019, with the FIR filed three days post the last incident, which raised questions about the delay and credibility of the victim's account.

Findings of Court:
The court found the victim's testimony inconsistent and untrustworthy, lacking corroboration from other family members.

Issues: The main issues were the reliability of the victim's testimony and the adequacy of the charges framed against the accused.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the inconsistencies and contradictions in the victim's account, coupled with the absence of corroborative evidence, rendered the conviction unsafe.

Result: Appeal allowed; accused acquitted.

JUDGMENT:

1.Vide order dated 16.06.2022, the Appeal was Admitted and accordingly, records and proceedings were called. After the preparation of the paper book, the matter was placed for arguments.

2.Heard learned Counsel Mr. P.V. Sawaikar appearing on a legal aid basis for the Appellant/Accused and the learned Additional Public Prosecutor, Mr. Faldessai for the State.

3.The Appellant was chargesheeted for the offence punishable under Sections 376 and 506 (ii) of IPC and accordingly, was tried before the learned Additional Sessions Court. After the completion of the trial, the learned Additional Sessions Judge found the accused guilty for the offence punishable under Section 376 and 506 (ii) of IPC . After hearing the accused on the point of sentence, he has been sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for ten years and to pay a fine of Rs.20,000/- for the offence punishable under Section 376 of IPC and to undergo rigorous imprisonment for a period of one year for the offence punishable under Section 506(ii) of IPC .

4.Being aggrieved by such conviction and sentence, the present Appeal is filed on various grounds as set out in the memo of Appeal.

5.The Appellant/Accused is the stepfather of the victim. It has been alleged in the FIR dated 28.04.2019 that somewhere in the year 2018, the accused during odd hours and while other family members were sleeping in their rooms committed forcible sexual intercourse with the victim and thereafter sexually exploited her and threatened her with dire consequences. After the first incident, the accused repeated the same on several other occasions and the last of such incident of forcible sexual intercourse was in the third week of the month in which the complaint was filed. The complaint further shows that on 25.04.2019 at around 02:00 hours, the accused came again to the victim in her bedroom and tried to sexually abuse her, however, she pushed him and told him that she would inform her brother. On hearing this, the accused threatened to kill her if she informed the family members.

6.Mr. Sawaikar would submit that the allegations in the FIR are totally concocted, false and only with a view to implicate the accused falsely as the accused being the father was against the relationship of the victim with a boy. He would further submit that there is absolutely no evidence except the version of the victim, which is also not of sterling quality so as to award a conviction. Mr. Sawaikar would then submit that there are major contradictions in the testimony of the victim herself and her statements contradict with the statements of the other family members.

7.Mr. Sawaikar would then submit that first of all, charges framed against the accused are only in connection with the alleged sexual assault in the year 2018, however, this aspect has not been proved at all. Moreover, the learned Trial Court accepted the version of the victim with regard to the sexual assault in the year 2019, that too, when no charge to that effect was even framed or explained to the accused.

8.Mr. Sawaikar would then submit that the statement of the victim recorded under Section 164 of Cr.P.C. is quite different and distinct, however, the same is not consistent with her first information report. He would further submit that there is no medical evidence supporting the contentions of the victim with regard to the alleged forcible sexual intercourse. He claimed that since the victim was having a relationship with another boy, which the accused was opposing, the possibility of falsely implicating the accused as he being the stepfather of the victim is not ruled out. Mr. Sawaikar while inviting the attention to the deposition of the victim and other family members would submit that the theory put forth by the victim about forcible sexual assault is highly improbable and cannot be believed.

9.Mr. Sawaikar would then submit that the inconsistency and the contradictions go to the root of the matter and make the statements of the victim unrel

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