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2024 Supreme(Online)(Bom) 127

HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
BHARATI DANGRE, MANJUSHA DESHPANDE, JJ
POOJA GAGAN JAIN – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF MAHARASHTRA – Respondent
WP/2372/2024



Advocates:
Mr. Aabad Ponda, Senior Advocate a/w Prashant Patil, Swapnil Ambure, Pranav Patil, Avantika Sharma, Nida Khan, Swati Pandey, Vinayak Patil, Anant Charkhe, Vishal Nevshe and R.B.Ade for the Petitioner. Mr. Hiten Vanegavkar, PP a/w Mrs. M.M. Deshmukh APP for the State.

The court held that a child granted bail under the Juvenile Justice Act cannot be subsequently detained in an Observation Home without revoking the bail, as such actions are illegal and beyond the Board's jurisdiction.

Headnote:(A) Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 - Sections 12(1), 39(2), 104 - Bail granted to a child in conflict with law - Subsequent orders to detain the child in an Observation Home despite being on bail found illegal - The Board's actions were deemed beyond its jurisdiction as the child was already released on bail and should not have been confined. (Paras 5, 30, 40)

(B) Rehabilitation and Social Integration - The Act emphasizes rehabilitation over punitive measures for juveniles, ensuring that children are treated separately from adults and their best interests are prioritized. (Paras 19, 40)

Facts of the case:
The child in conflict with law (CCL) was granted bail but was later ordered to remain in an Observation Home due to allegations of reckless driving under the influence of alcohol, resulting in fatalities. The Board's subsequent orders were challenged as illegal. (Paras 1, 6, 40)

Findings of Court:
The court found that the Board's orders to detain the CCL were illegal as they contradicted the earlier bail order, emphasizing the need for adherence to the Juvenile Justice Act's provisions. (Paras 30, 40)

Issues: Whether the Board had the authority to detain the CCL in an Observation Home after granting bail, and the legality of the subsequent orders. (Paras 19, 30)

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that once bail is granted, the child cannot be detained in an Observation Home without revoking the bail, as the Act does not permit such actions post-bail. (Paras 30, 40)

Result: The petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus was granted, and the orders for detention were quashed.

ORDER

1]The CCL is released on bail on executing his personal bond and surety bond of Rs. 7,500/- [Seven Thousand Five Hundred Rupeesl with following conditions. i] The parent of CCL shall take care of the CCL. They should taken care that, the CCL will never involve in the offences in like nature in future.

2] The parent of CCL is directed to keep the CCL present before the board as and when his presence is required.

3] The parent of CCL is directed to keep away from joining any bad company.

4] CCL will visit R.T.O office and study all the rules and regulations and prepare presentation and submit same to Juvenile Justice Board Within 15 days and CCL will write essay of 300 words on topic in effect of road accident and their solution.

5] CCL will assist R.T.O. officer and Practice and study traffic rules for 15 days and submit report same of Juvenile Justice Board.

6] Refer CCL to muktagaon for external deaddiction Counseling after counseling report submit to the Juvenile Justice Board 7] Consult CCL to psychology and psychiatrist doctor of sasson Hospital, Pune and submit reports to Juvenile Justice Board, Pune within 15 days. Date :- 19/05/2024( Signature) Principal Magistrate, Juvenile Justice Board, Pune (Dr.L.N. Danwade) (Smt.K.T. Thorat) Member IMember II Juvenile Justice Board, Pune.Juvenile Justice Board, Pune.”

5] The above order passed under Section 12(1) is in consonance with Section 6 of the Act of 2015, which prescribe the procedure to be followed by the Board and since the Board was satisfied that the child alleged to be in conflict with law, who was accused of an offence was apprehended and produced before it, deserve his release on bail, subject to the conditions stipulated therein.

6]Before the ink on the said order could dry, on 21.05.2024, an application under Section 104 of the Act of 2015 was filed, subsequent to insertion of Section 304 of IPC in the subject CR, premised on the basis that the CCL driving the car was not armed with requisite license for driving the car and he was heavily under the influence of liquor. It was also alleged that he was driving the vehicle in violation of the traffic rules, with breath necking speed, under the influence of liquor and hence it galloped and hit the Bajaj Pulsar, which was being pillion ridden and thus is responsible for death of two persons. By referring to the order passed by the Board on

19.05.2024, the Application proceed to state that the act of the CCL was intentional, as after consuming liquor he continued to drive his four wheeler in a reckless manner and he ought to have been aware of the consequences and hence by this act, he indulged himself in a brutal act, of taking two innocent lives. A request was, therefore, made to review the order dated 19.05.2024 in the wake of the material collected, reflecting that the CCL had consumed the liquor with his friends in large quantity and he was under its influence and this was revealed from the CCTV footage of the hotels, where he had visited and consumed the liquor for two and half hours and also indulged in smoking. On collecting the CCTV footage of the crash, where the public attempted to assault him and since there were eye witnesses to the incident, and there was huge anger in the public at large, concern was expressed about his safety.

7]This application resulted in an order being passed by the Board on 22.05.2024 to which Member I Juvenile Justice Board, Pune is also a signatory alongwith the Principal Magistrate and Member II. The order make reference to the earlier order passed by the Board on production of the CCL and reason for exercising the power under Section 104, assuming to be a power of review is based on the following observation :

    “2On perusal of record, it appears that no case diary was produced before the Board at the lime of production. The Medical Report of the Sassoon Hospital states something different than, the production report and the social background report produced by the Investigating Officer

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