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2023 Supreme(Online)(Bom) 2724

HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
SANDEEP V. MARNE, J
M/s. Nanded City Development and Construction Company Ltd. – Appellant
Versus
Laxman Eknath Dedge and Ors. – Respondent
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION APPEAL FROM ORDER NO. 1103 OF 2022 | SPECIAL CIVIL SUIT NO. 1245 OF 2021



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners:Mr. G.S. Godbole, Senior Advocate i/by. Ms. Shruti Tulpule
For the Respondents: Mr. Surel Shah i/by. Mr. Shailesh D. Chavan

The court held that landowners, now shareholders under a Joint Development Agreement, cannot claim possession and injunction contrary to jointly agreed terms, as it jeopardizes the entire project.

Headnote:(A) Maharashtra Regional and Town Planning Act, 1966 - Joint Development Agreement - Temporary injunction - Plaintiff challenged trial court order rejecting its application for temporary injunction and granting one in favor of the Defendants - Plaintiff claimed entitlement under Joint Development Agreement and necessity to develop entire land parcel - Defendants countered with possession claims and requests for allotment of developed plot - The court stated that permits cannot be issued in isolation by individual landowners as it might jeopardize the entire project. (Paras 4, 13, 14, 24)

(B) Temporary Injunction - Comparative analysis of party claims - The court must exercise judicial discretion between likely injuries to the parties, determining that potential detriment to Plaintiff outweighs that to Defendants, thus, favoring the Plaintiff. (Paras 20, 22, 23)

Facts of the case:
Disputes arose from Defendants' demand for developed plot allotment, leading to an appeal against the trial court's grant of temporary injunction favoring Defendants. Plaintiff asserted that development is within the scope of the Joint Development Agreement.

Findings of Court:
The court reversed the trial judgment, allowing Plaintiff's injunction application and rejecting that of the Defendants, reinforcing the significance of the Joint Development Agreement in the development process.

Issues: The key issues included possession claims, rights to allot developed land, and the implications of granting or denying the interim relief sought by the Defendants.

Ratio Decidendi: The court found that Defendants cannot claim possession contrary to the terms of the Joint Development Agreement and that allowing their request would undermine the development project. They must work within the agreed framework unless substantial breach is established.

Result: Appeal allowed; trial court’s order set aside, Plaintiff issued injunctive relief.

Table of Content
1. court accepted case for hearing based on consent. (Para 1 , 2)
2. disputes stemmed from allotment requests amid joint development agreement. (Para 4 , 10 , 11)
3. appellant asserts fulfillment of obligations, while respondents claim possession. (Para 5 , 6)
4. balance of convenience favors plaintiff over defendants. (Para 20 , 22)
5. trial court's errors led to reversal of decision favoring plaintiff. (Para 23 , 24)
JUDGMENT :

1.Admit. With the consent of the learned counsels appearing for parties, the appeal is taken up for hearing.

2.This Appeal is fled challenging order dated 3 October 2022 passed by the 11th Joint Civil Judge Senior Division, Pune rejecting Appellant-Plaintiff’s application at Exibit-5 for grant of temporary injunction and allowing application fled by the Respondents-Defendants at Exhibit-34 granting temporary injunction in favour of the Defendants by restraining Plaintiff from obstructing Defendants’ possession of the suit property.

3.The Appellant-Plaintiff is carrying out a phasewise development of large land parcel admeasuring 274.6977 hectares in Village-Nanded and 4.5847 hectares in Village- Khadakwasla, Taluka-Haveli, District-Pune in pursuance of Notifcation dated 23 January 2008 issued by the State Government under the provisions of Maharashtra Regional and Town Planning Act, 1966 for development of township named “Nanded City”. A joint Development Agreement dated 20 April 2011 came to be executed with the Respondents- Defendants in respect of land admeasuring 2100 sq.mtrs (21 Ares) at Survey No.57, Hissa No.3A (Part) and Survey No.57, Hissa No.5(Part)at Village-Nanded. A Power of Attorney dated 20 April 2011 is also executed by the Defendants in Plaintiff’s favour empowering it to do various acts and deeds for development of the suit property. Under the Agreement, the consideration payable to the Defendants is proportionate to their land holdings covered by the Project. Their land holding in the total project which is 0.08%. Commensurate to their land holding, the Defendants are entitled to receive monetary consideration in the form of 30% sale proceeds from built up area and 60% sale proceeds from lay out plots. It appears that in pursuance of the Development Agreement, so far Plaintiff has allotted to the Defendants, four fats and one shop (additional area of the shop being purchased by one of the Defendants). According to Plaintiffs as on 10 May 2021, the Defendants were entitled to receive total amount of Rs.1,40,98,452.69/- corresponding to their 0.08% proft share whereas they were granted proft to the tune of Rs.3,30,64.945.72/- in the form of constructed fats and shops and payments made. It appears that the Defendants desired allotment of a developed plot admeasuring 3 Ares/5 Ares and Plaintiff expressed inability to allot the same. This has apparently caused disputes between the Plaintiff and the Defendants.

4.Plaintiff has instituted Special Civil Suit No.1245/2021 in the Court of Civil Judge Senior Division against the Defendants for specifc performance of Joint Development Agreement dated 20 April 2011 and also for seeking a permanent injunction from obstructing the Plaintiffs from development of the suit property. In its suit, the Plaintiff fled application at Exhibit-5 for grant of temporary injunction to restrain the Defendants from obstructing development of the suit property or disturbing possession of the Plaintiff over the suit property as well as for restraining the Defendants from creating third party rights in the suit property. In addition to defending the suit fled by Plaintiff, the Defendants have instituted a counterclaim for cancellation of Joint Development Agreement dated 20 April 2011 and for restraining the Plaintiff from disturbing Defendants’ possession over the suit property. In their counterclaim, the Defendants fled application at Exhibit-34 seeking temporary injunction against Plaintiff from disturbing Defendants’ possession over the suit property.

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