SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2023 Supreme(Online)(Bom) 24614

BOMBAY HIGH COURT
Shivkumar Dige, J
Shri Gunwant Premnath Kajale, Smt. Saudamini Gunwant Kajale – Appellant
Versus
Balu Baburao Shejwal, National Insurance Co. Ltd. – Respondent
Civil Appeal | First Appeal No. 1358 of 2016



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Ms. Amrin Khan, Ms. Meenakshi Pahuja, A. M. Gokhale
For the Respondents: Ms. Poonam Mittal

Claimants can recover compensation from any joint tortfeasor in cases of composite negligence, irrespective of the non-joinder of other parties.

Headnote:This judgment addresses an appeal challenging the dismissal of a claim petition under section 163A of the Motor Vehicle Act, 1988. The tribunal denied the claim on the basis of non-joinder of necessary parties, namely the owner and insurer of the offending vehicle. The court found that the claimants, being victims of composite negligence, are entitled to recover compensation from any joint tortfeasor. The ratio decidendi reflects the established principle that liability in such cases is joint and several, allowing recovery from any one of the responsible parties. Ultimately, the court allowed the appeal, awarding a compensation of Rs. 4,70,000/- with interest.

Table of Content
1. challenge to claim dismissal (Para 1)
2. arguments on parties not joined (Para 2 , 3)
3. court's observations on joint liability (Para 4 , 5)
4. outcome of appeal (Para 6)

JUDGMENT. :

1. The appellants/original claimants preferred this appeal against the dismissal of claim petition.

2. It is contention of learned counsel for the appellants that the Tribunal has dismissed. The claim petition, on the ground that the claimant should have impleaded the owner and insurer of the offending truck as party. Learned counsel further submits that the Tribunal has erroneously dismissed the claim petition without considering fact that deceased was travelling in the vehicle and it is the choice of claimants to recover the compensation from any of the tortfeasors. She relied on Khenyei vs. New India Assurance Co. Ltd. & Ors. 2015 ACJ 1441.

3. It is contention of the learned counsel for the respondents/ insurance company that the offending vehicle was stationed on the side of the road and the vehicle in which deceased was traveling dashed, the stationed vehicle from the back side, so there was no negligence of the driver of the offending vehicle which was stationed on the road. Moreover, the claimants have not added necessary parties i.e. the owner and insurer of vehicle in which deceased was traveling. The Tribunal has considered all the aspects while dismissing petition. Learned counsel further submit that the respondent has examined defense witness, to prove the defense of insurance company. Hence, requested to dismiss the appeal.

4. I have heard both learned counsel, perused judgment and order passed by Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Thane (for short the Tribunal), It is contention of learned counsel for the appellants that the Tribunal has dismissed. The claim petition, on the ground that the claimant should have impleaded the owner and insurer of the offending truck as party. I am unable to understand the observation of the Tribunal that owner and insurance company of offending vehicle should have been made as a party. It is settled principle of law that in the case of composite negligence claimant is entitled recover the compensation from any one joint tortfeasors. The Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Khenyei vs. New India Assurance Co. Ltd. & Ors. 2015 ACJ 1441 held that claimant is entitled to recover the compensation from any one of the tortfeasors as liability is joint and several. In the present case the deceased was traveling in the vehicle which dashed against the stationed offending tempo, the claim was filed under section 163A of the Motor Vehicle Act 1988.

5. To prove the defense opponent no. 2/insurance company examined Shri. Samadhan Gopalrao Khandare investigator of insurance company at Exhibit-'27', who conducted investigation. The investigation report is at Exhibit-'28'. He has stated that at the relevant time he had made inquiry with parents of the victim to ascertain the facts, in cross examination this witness admitted that his investigation was entirely based on police papers. He has further admitted he did not visit the place of occurrence. He further admitted that offending tempo was involved in the said accident and he did not record the statements of drivers of both the vehicles involved in the said accident. The two vehicles are involved in the accident. Considering the evidence of this witness as well as as per the view of Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Khenyei Dayal(supra) the claimant has right to recover the compensation from anyone of tortfeasor. I am setting aside the observations of the Tribunal that claim petition was not tenable for want of non joinder of necessary party. The deceased was 7 years old at the time of accident. As per the view of Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Kurvan Ansari alias Kurvan Ali and anr. Vs. Shyam Kishore Murmu and anr. Civil Appeal No. 6902 of 2021 decided on 16.11.2021, in this case the deceased child was about 7 years old, the Hon'ble Apex Court has awarde

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top