SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2023 Supreme(Online)(Bom) 297

HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
BHARAT P. DESHPANDE, J
Mr. Sachin Yalloji Mense – Appellant
Versus
Shri Sunil Noronha – Respondent
CIVIL REVISION APPLICATION NO.40 OF 2016|CIVIL REVISION APPLICATION NO.26 OF 2017|WRIT PETITION NO.148 OF 2017|WRIT PETITION NO.193 OF 2017



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Shri S.S. Kantak, Ms. Neha Kholkar, Shri V.A. Lawande, Shri P. Redkar
For the Respondents: Shri Anthony Joe D'Silva, Ms. K Gracias

Amendments to a plaint should not be automatically rejected due to limitations; courts must consider the validity and justification of the claims made post-filing.

Headnote:(A) Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Order 7 Rule 11 - Amendment of plaint - Application for amendment was filed to include subsequent events and declare Sale Deed as null and void - Court found that amendment was justified as per law of limitation - Balanced approach required when amendments are sought post-filing of suit, especially involving mixed questions of fact and law. (Paras 7, 12, 36)

(B) Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Orders challenged by defendants regarding rejection of plaint under Order 7 Rule 11 - Court held that plaint discloses cause of action and is within limitation, thereby refusing to reject the plaint - Separate legal entity of company acknowledged but does not preclude the plaintiff’s right as a Director. (Paras 40, 44)

Facts of the case:
The applications arise from a long-standing dispute over the ownership and directorship of a company, with the plaintiff seeking to amend the plaint to challenge previously executed Sale Deeds citing knowledge of their existence from defendant's written statements.

Findings of Court:
The learned trial Court observed that amendment application should be decided on merit and the question of limitation was a mixed issue requiring factual determination, justifying the amendment of the plaint.

Issues: Whether the amendment filed is time-barred and the plaint discloses a cause of action.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court concluded that an amendment should not be rejected merely on limitations, as there exists a reasonable cause to challenge the Sale Deeds now that previous orders cancelling them had been modified, establishing an arguable case for the plaintiff.

Result: Civil Revision Applications and Writ Petitions are rejected.

Table of Content
1. introduction of the case context and parties involved. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4)
2. arguments presented by the parties regarding the amendment. (Para 5 , 6 , 7 , 8)
3. court's observations on legality of amendments. (Para 10 , 11 , 15)
4. discussion on nature of amendments and merits of plaintiffs claims. (Para 12 , 14 , 30)
5. concluding ruling and direction of the court. (Para 36 , 37 , 38 , 39)

JUDGMENT:

1. All the above matters are taken up for final disposal as both the orders challenged in the Revision Applications and in the Writ Petitions are arising out of the same suit between same parties. The Writ Petitions are basically challenging the order of learned trial Court allowing the amendment application. The revision applications are basically challenging the order passed by the learned trial Court thereby rejecting applications filed under Order 7 Rule 11 of CPC for rejection of plaint.

2. For the sake of convenience, the parties are hereinafter referred as plaintiff, defendants No.1 and 2 and defendant No.3 as they arrayed before the trial Court.

3. Civil Revision Application No.40 of 2016 is filed by the defendant No.3 challenging the order dated 19/08/2016 of the learned trial Court by which the application filed by the defence including that of defendant No.3 vide Exhibits 55 and 58 under Order 7 Rule 11 CPC were rejected. Civil Revision Appeal No.26 of 2017 is filed by original defendants No.1 and 2 thereby challenging the same order dated 19/08/2016 challenging the dismissal of their application under Order 7 Rule 11 of CPC .

4. Writ Petition No.148 of 2017 is filed by original defendant No.3 whereas Writ Petition No.193 of 2017 is filed by original defendants No.1 and 2 thereby challenging the order dated 06/05/2016 whereby learned trial Court allowed the application filed by the plaintiff for amendment of the plaint.

5. Heard Shri S.S. Kantak, learned Senior Advocate with Ms. Neha Kholkar, learned Advocate for the Applicant/Petitioner and Shri Anthony Joe D'Silva with Ms. K Gracias, learned Advocates for Respondent No.1 in Civil Revision Application No.40 of 2016 with Writ Petition No.148 of 2017. Shri V.A. Lawande with Shri P. Redkar, learned Advocates for the Applicants/Petitioners, and Shri Anthony Joe D'Silva with Ms. K Gracias, learned Advocates for Respondent No.1 in Civil Revision Application No.26 of 2017 with Writ Petition No.193 of 2017.

6. With the assistance of the learned Counsel for the respective parties, I have perused the record and more specifically the impugned orders.

7. Shri Kantak, learned Senior Counsel appearing for original defendant No.3 in the Revision Application as well as in the Writ Petition submitted that first of all amendment itself is time barred and the prayers in the said amendment could not have been allowed to be amended to the suit. He would submit that the plaint itself needs to be rejected as the reliefs claimed by the plaintiff apart from declaration that he is the Director of the company, cannot be granted as even if plaintiff is considered as a Director, he cannot be declared as owner of the properties belonging to the company.He would submit that the main prayer in the suit is to declare the plaintiff as owner of the properties of the company and relief of declaration of him being a Director is only consequential. If the entire reliefs along with the pleadings in the plaint are considered the plaint needs to be rejected as no such relief could be granted to the plaintiff. Shri Kantak then would submit that if the amendment is rejected and more specifically the amended prayer clauses, the defendant No.3 would not have any grievance as such amendment prayer clauses are clearly barred by law of limitation. He further submitted that in the written statements filed by defendants No.1 and 2 in the month of July 2004, they disclosed that the shed and the plot of the company was disposed of vide Sale Deed dated 09/03/2004 in favour of defendant No.3 and that too wit

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top