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2023 Supreme(Online)(Bom) 28424

BOMBAY HIGH COURT
SMT. VIBHA KANKANWADI, ABHAY S. WAGHWASE, JJ
ISHWAR BABURAO KANHERE – Appellant
Versus
THE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA – Respondent
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO.867 OF 2022



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr. Salunke Sudarshan J.
For the Respondents: Ms. V. S. Choudhary, Mr. Patil Kuldeep S.

Discretionary bail should be granted when investigation is complete and continued custody is unnecessary.

Headnote:(A) Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 - Section 14-A(2) - Indian Penal Code - Sections 305, 323, 354-D, 506 - Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 - Appeal against rejection of bail - Investigation completed, charge-sheet filed, and the appellant's continued custody not essential for investigation - Application for bail granted. (Paras 2, 4, 5, 6)

(B) Bail - Considerations for granting bail - Factors included are completion of investigation, no requirement for further physical custody, and inconsistencies in prosecution witnesses’ statements - The learned Special Judge failed to exercise discretion judiciously in rejecting bail. (Paras 5, 6)

Facts of the case:
The appellant was arrested in relation to the suicide of a minor girl, with allegations that he had harassed her. The FIR details penalties under multiple statutes related to offences against children and atrocities.

Findings of Court:
There is no requirement for further custody post-charge-sheet filing given the circumstances, hence the appellate court allowed bail with conditions.

Issues: The crux involved whether actions of the appellant constituted abetment leading to suicide, and the proper judicial process in evaluating bail rejection.

Ratio Decidendi: The court determined that the completion of investigation and absence of reasons to maintain custody justified the grant of bail, indicating that the learned Special Judge did not exercise discretion judiciously.

Result: The appeal stands allowed.

Table of Content
1. discretionary bail considerations. (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)

ORDER :-

. Admit.

2. Present appeal has been fled under Section 14-A(2) of the Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 (hereinafter referred to as the “Atrocities Act”) challenging the rejection of the appellant’s bail under Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure by learned Special Judge, under the POCSO Act/ Extra Joint District Judge and Additional Sessions Judge, Latur on 01.10.2022. The FIR vide Crime No.110 of 2021 came to be registered with Chakur Police Station, Dist. Latur at the behest of respondent No.2 for the ofences punishable under Sections 305 , 323, 354-D, 506 of Indian Penal Code and under Sections 3(1)(w)(i), 3(2)(v), 3(1)(r), 3(1)(s) and 3(2)(va) of the Atrocities Act and under Sections 11 (4), 12 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Ofences Act, 2012 (for short "POCSO Act").

3. Heard learned Advocate Mr. S. J. Salunke for the appellant, learned APP Ms. V. S. Choudhary for respondent No.1 - State and learned Advocate Mr. Kuldeep S. Patil for respondent No.2.

4. It has been vehemently submitted on behalf of the appellant that the investigation is over and charge-sheet is also fled. It is also alleged that a 17 year old girl committed suicide by hanging and as regards the appellant is concerned, it is stated that he used to harass her by expressing love towards her and insisting that she should speak to him. The appellant came to be arrested on 25.03.2021 and since 29.03.2021, he is in judicial custody. The learned Trial Judge has not considered the aspect that the investigation is over and further physical custody of the appellant is not required. The said order deserves to be set aside.

5. Per contra, the learned APP as well as learned Advocate appearing for respondent No.2 strongly opposed the appeal and supported the reasons given by the learned Special Judge while rejecting the bail application under Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. They contend that the minor girl was forced to commit suicide by hanging due to the acts of the appellant. The postmortem report gives probable cause of death as “asphyxia due to hanging”. When the active role is played by the present appellant, he does not deserve discretionary relief of bail.

6. At the outset, it is to be noted that there appears to be no dispute that the girl was minor, however, it would be a disputed fact as to whether the present appellant had committed the act of abetment so as to attract the ofence under Section 305 of Indian Penal Code . The investigation is over and charge-sheet is fled. Under such circumstance, further physical custody of the appellant is not required for the purpose of investigation. It appears from the FIR that the main allegations which the prosecution and especially respondent No.2 intends to level are that the appellant was expressing his love towards the deceased and he wanted that she should talk to him and it is stated that he was stalking her with ill intention, however, in the charge-sheet itself, it appears that a chit has been found which has to be proved and it depicts something diferent than the contention. No doubt there are statements of witnesses, to whom the girl had expressed her apprehensions, but there is also statement of witness Harshdeep Gaikwad, who has stated that in fact there was love afair between the deceased and the appellant. If it was a love afair, then whether it would attract the ofence under Section 354-D , 506 of Indian Penal Code and the other ofences under the Atrocities Act itself would be the question. The appellant is in custody since 25.03.2021 and therefore, by imposing conditions, the learned Special Judge ought to have released the appellant. It cannot be stated that the discretion has been judiciously exercised when the learned Special Judge has rejected the application. The said order deserves to be set aside by allowing the appeal. Hence, the following orde

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