BOMBAY HIGH COURT
HON'BLE SHRI JUSTICE V.K. JADHAV,HON'BLE SHRI JUSTICE SANDIPKUMAR C. MORE
MOHAN DEVGIR GOSAVI AND OTHERS – Appellant
Versus
THE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA – Respondent
APPLN/905/2021
QUASHING OF FIR - SECTION 379 IPC - CCTV FOOTAGE - IDENTITY NOT ESTABLISHED - NO CRIMINAL ANTECEDENTS - APPLICANTS ARE STUDENTS - FIR QUASHED
Fact of the Case:
The applicants sought to quash an FIR registered against them for theft under Section 379 IPC. The prosecution's case was based solely on CCTV footage, and the applicants contended that their identity was not established in the footage. They also submitted that they had no criminal antecedents and were students.
Finding of the Court:
The court examined the CCTV footage and found that the identity of the applicants was not clear. It also noted that the applicants had no criminal antecedents and were students. The court further observed that there was a dispute over the ownership of the stolen dumper between the informant and the applicants' father.
Issues: 1. Whether the identity of the applicants was established in the CCTV footage?2. Whether the applicants had any criminal antecedents?3. Whether the applicants were students?
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the identity of the applicants was not established in the CCTV footage. It also noted that the applicants had no criminal antecedents and were students. The court further observed that there was a dispute over the ownership of the stolen dumper between the informant and the applicants' father. Considering these factors, the court quashed the FIR to the extent of the applicants.
Final Decision: The court allowed the application and quashed the FIR to the extent of the applicants.
ORDER :
1. Heard fnally with consent at admission stage.
2. Learned counsel for the applicants, on instructions, seeks leave to withdraw the application of applicant nos. 1 & 2 with liberty to them to fle an application for discharge before trial court after fling of the charge sheet.
3. Leave granted. Application of applicant no.1 Mohan and no.2 Rajendra is dismissed as withdrawn with liberty to both of them to fle an application for discharge before trial court after fling of the charge sheet.
4. The applicants/ original accused are seeking quashing of FIR bearing Crime No. 48 of 2021, registered with Shani Peth Police Station, Jalgaon for the ofence punishable under Section 379 read with 34 of IPC.
5. Leave granted. Application of applicant nos. 1 and 2 is dismissed as withdrawn with liberty to fle an application for discharge before the trial court after fling of the charge sheet.
6. Learned counsel for the applicants submits that the informant is not an eye witness and even there are no eye witnesses to the incident. The prosecution case entirely rests upon the CCTV footage. Learned counsel submits that so far as identity of applicant nos.3 and 4 in terms with the CCTV footage, the same has not been established. There are no criminal antecedents. Applicant no.4-Saurabh was 17 years of age at the time of alleged incident. As per the school leaving certifcate Exh.-A his date of birth is 21/11/2004. He is taking education at present. So far as applicant no.3-Gaurav is concerned, he is just 18 years of age and he is also taking education.
7. Learned counsel for respondent no.2 submits that on the basis of CCTV footage, respondent no.2 informant has identifed involvement of co-accused persons and the applicants herein in the commission of crime. Investigation is still going on. Even on the earlier occasion, co-accused persons have made two attempts to commit theft of dumper. However, in their third attempt, they have committed theft of the dumper. Learned counsel submits that there is a triable case against the applicants and co-accused persons. Applicant no.3 Gaurav is more than 21 years of age at present. There is no substance in the criminal application and thus, the application is liable to be rejected.
8. Learned APP submits that as directed by this court, the transcript of the CCTV footage is now called and the same has been submitted through the report of the investigating ofcer.
Learned APP submits that appropriate order may be passed.
9. We have carefully gone through the allegations made in the complaint and also perused the police papers. So far as the incident dated 24/03/2021 is concerned, the said incident has taken place in between 2.30 a.m. to 3.00 a.m. Consequently, no one has witnessed the said incident. The complaint came to be lodged only on the basis of the CCTV footage. According to respondent no.2-informant, the identity of the applicants along with co-accused persons, is established on the basis of the CCTV footage collected by the investigating ofcer during the course of investigation.
10. We have carefully gone through the transcript of the CCTV footage submitted before us through the report of the investigating ofcer. It appears that the investigating ofcer has referred the footage of CCTV in seven parts and further concluded that even though respondent no.2-informant has stated that the identity of the applicants and co-accused persons is established, however, it is not at all clear from the CCTV footage about the identity of the present applicants. There are no antecedents. Both the applicants are taking education. So far as co-accused Mohan and co-accused Rajendra are concerned, prior to this incident, they have made two attempts to commit theft in respect of the same dumper. There is a dispute in respect of the dumper and its ownership between the informant and original accused nos. 1 and 2. It, thus, appears that with certain oblique motives, both the sons of co-accused Rajednra, have also been implicated
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