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V.L.ACHLIYA, J
NASIR BABU SHAIKH – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF MAHARASHTRA – Respondent
BA 1194 of 2020



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Ms. S.G.Sonawane
For the Respondents: Smt. Vaishali S.Chaudhary

Prior criminal history alone cannot justify indefinite detention; bail may be granted considering trial delays and lack of recent offences.

Headnote:(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 439 - Bail application - Applicant seeks bail in robbery case, alleging false implication due to enmity between informant and co-accused. Applicant claims innocence, lacks recovery against him, and has not committed any offences since 2015. Court considers long detention due to pandemic and nature of accusations, ruling against denying bail based on past character alone. (Paras 3 to 7)

(B) Bail Principles - Even with a history of prior offences, the applicant can be granted bail if circumstances allow, especially if charges are not punishable with life imprisonment. (Paras 6 and 7)

Facts of the case:
The applicant was arrested on 13/06/2020 for alleged robbery. The contention is that he was falsely implicated due to enmity, with no direct recovery against him from the alleged incident.

Findings of Court:
The applicant is to be released on bail considering the nature of accusations and ongoing pandemic hindering trial progress.

Issues: The primary issues revolved around the applicant’s claim of false implication, the delay due to COVID-19, and prior criminal history.

Ratio Decidendi: The court found that prior offences do not justify denial of bail indefinitely, especially given no new crimes since 2015 and the probability of prolonged jail time due to pandemic impacting the trial.

Result: The application is allowed; bail granted with conditions.

Table of Content
1. application for bail under cr.p.c. (Para 1 , 2)
2. arguments regarding innocence and implications. (Para 3 , 4)
3. court observations and considerations for bail. (Para 5 , 6)
4. court's considerations and findings. (Para 7)

ORAL ORDER :

1. The applicant has preferred this application u/s 439 of Cr.P.C . seeking release on regular bail for the reasons set out in detail in the application.

2. Heard learned counsel for applicant and learned A.P.P. for State. Perused charge sheet.

3. In brief, it is the contention of learned counsel for applicant that applicant is innocent and falsely implicated in the case. It is submitted that there was enemity between informant and co-accused Raju Shinde. The applicant intervened in the quarrel between them so as to pacify them from quarrel with each other. Due to enemity with the co-accused, the applicant has falsely implicated in the case. It is submitted that applicant and informant had resided together in same locality and they were knowing each other. There was no reason for the applicant to commit robbery. The allegations made in the complaint are totally false and concocted. The accused who alleged to have stopped the car of informant and assaulted him has been granted bail by this Court vide order dated 28/08/2020 passed in ABA No. 714 of 2020. It is submitted that applicant is arrested on 13/06/2020. No recovery to be made from the applicant. The co-accused Raju Shinde has deposited Rs. 43,000/- which is alleged to be robbed in the incident. Investigation is completed. Due to pandemic on account of COVID-19, there is no likelihood of trial against the applicant to be commenced and concluded in near future. It is submitted that though the learned Additional Sessions Judge has observed in the order that applicant is having criminal antecedents and seven cases are registered against him, the applicant is not involved in any criminal activity since after 2015. All the cases registered against him are prior to 2015. It is submitted that applicant is ready to abide any condition that may be imposed in the event of his release on bail.

4. On the other hand, learned A.P.P. opposed the application with contention that there is strong prima facie case against the applicant. By referring the allegations made in the F.I.R., learned A.P.P. submits that the informant specifically named the applicant as culprit and attributed specific role in commission of offence. It is submitted that the applicant is having history of involvement of number of cases. As many as seven criminal cases found to be recorded against him with the concerned police station. If the applicant is released on bail, there is every likelihood that applicant may posed threat to informant and indulged into commission of offences of similar in nature.

5. I have carefully considered the submissions advanced in the light of overall facts of the case, nature of accusations made against applicant, role attributed to the applicant in commission of offence and status of investigation. So also considered the broad principles to be followed while dealing with an application seeking release on bail.

6. Considering the overall facts of the case, nature of accusations made against applicant, the offence charged against the applicant being not punishable with imprisonment for life or death, the charge sheet has been filed, I am of the view the applicant deserves to be enlarged on bail. Past record of involvement of applicant in commission of offence itself not sufficient to deny bail to the applicant. The offences registered against applicant appears to be registered prior to year 2015. No offence alleged to be registered after year 2015.

7. The applicant is lying in jail since 13/06/2020.Due to pandemic on account of COVID-19, the normal functioning of the Court has been affected since the month of March, 2020. It will take long time to resume the normal functioning of the Court. It would not be justified to keep the applicant behind

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