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BOMBAY HIGH COURT
ANUJA PRABHUDESSAI, J
Aspen Infrastructure Limited – Appellant
Versus
Rajgopalan Shridhar – Respondent
CRIMINAL APPLICATION NO. 647 OF 2017



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr. Archit Jayakar
For the Respondents: Mr. Ranjit Sangle, Sushant Walimbe, Hitesh Sangle, P.H. Gaikwad, Sandesh Patil

Bail can only be canceled based on cogent and overwhelming evidence of violation of bail conditions; mere allegations are insufficient for cancellation.

Headnote:(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 439(2) - Cancellation of bail - Application for cancellation of bail granted by the Supreme Court on the grounds of breach of conditions imposed by the court - Necessity for cogent and overwhelming reasons for cancellation established, including risks to fair trial and potential evasion of justice - Application dismissed due to lack of proof of breach. (Paras 10, 11, 12, 13, 14)

(B) Bail - Conditions of bail - The court emphasized the need for adherence to bail conditions and the principle that bail cannot be cancelled mechanically or without satisfactory proof of violation. (Paras 10, 12)

Facts of the case:
The Applicant filed for cancellation of bail due to alleged violations of conditions imposed on the Respondent No.1, who claimed no breach occurred, disputing the authenticity of the evidence against him.

Findings of Court:
The court found insufficient evidence to substantiate claims of a breach of bail conditions, emphasizing that the cancellation of bail must not occur without definitive proof of violation.

Issues: The court considered whether the Respondent breached bail conditions and whether sufficient grounds existed for cancelling the bail granted.

Ratio Decidendi: The court highlighted the principle that bail, once granted, should not be cancelled without cogent evidence of violation, reiterating that the standard for cancellation is significantly higher than for granting bail.

Result: Application dismissed.

Table of Content
1. application under section 439(2) for bail cancellation. (Para 1 , 2)
2. allegations of breach of bail conditions. (Para 3 , 4 , 5)
3. background of the case and previous orders. (Para 7 , 8)
4. legal principles for cancellation of bail. (Para 10 , 11 , 12)
5. conclusion and final judgment on the application. (Para 14 , 15)

JUDGMENT.

1. This is an application under Section 439 (2) of Cr.P.C. for cancellation of bail granted to the Respondent No.1 by the Honourable Supreme Court vide order dated 5.7.2011 in Criminal Appeal No.1727 of 2011.

2. Shri Archit Jayakar, learned Counsel for the Applicant submits that while granting bail to the Respondent No.1, the Honourable Supreme Court had imposed a condition that the Respondent No.1 shall file an affidavit before the Magistrate to the effect that he shall not operate the accounts mentioned in the letter dated April 29, 2011. He submits that in compliance with the order dated 05.07.2011, the Respondent No.1 has filed an undertaking before the Magistrate that he shall not operate the accounts mentioned in the said letter.

3. Learned Counsel for the Applicant contends that in breach of the undertaking given to the Honourable Supreme Court, by FAX dated 21.07.2011, which was sent while the Respondent was lodged in the jail, he made a written request to transfer sum of 250,000 Euro to the account of ‘Delux Shine Ltd.’. He submits that the letter dated 29.04.2011 refers to the accounts of the Applicant with Credit Suisse Bank, and in terms of the order of the Hon’ble Supreme Court, the Respondent No.1 was prevented from operating the said accounts. He submits that in view of Anti Money Laundering proceedings pending against the Respondent, the Credit Suisse Bank sent copy of the transfer request to Suisse Prosecutor for his consent. The Suisse Prosecutor denied the said request to transfer the funds.

4. Learned Counsel for the Applicant submits that even in the past, i.e. prior to the bail order, the Respondent No.1 had instructed Credit Suisse Bank to transfer the money to his lawyers account as well as other accounts. Learned Counsel for the Applicant therefore contends that the Respondent No.1 had flouted and tried to overreach the bail order dated 05.07.2021 by issuing instructions to transfer sum of 250,000 Euro from the account referred to in letter dated 29.04.2011 to the account of M/s. Delux Shine Ltd. He therefore contends that the bail order is liable to be canceled for breach of undertaking and flouting the order of the Court.

5. Shri Ranjit Sangle, for the Respondent No.1 submits that the Respondent No.1 has not violated any condition of the bail order. He submits that the FAX dated 21.07.2011 in respect of alleged transfer of 250,000 Euro was neither signed, nor sent by Respondent No.1. He submits that the Respondent No.1 had not made any attempts to withdraw any money from the bank accounts listed in the letter dated 29.4.2011. He further submits that the letter does not mention the account number from which the funds were to be transferred and that the same was not addressed to any bank or branch. He further submits that the Respondent No.1 has no connection with Delux Shine Limited which is based in Hongkong. He submits that the Investigating Agency has not investigated whether the letter which was sent from FAX No.08322732973 was sent by the Respondent No.1. He submits that the said letter is forged and fabricated, probably by the complainant to get the bail order canceled. He submits that there is inordinate delay in seeking cancellation of bail.

6. I have perused the records and considered the submissions advanced by the learned Counsel for the respective parties.

7. The Applicant herein filed FIR dated 18.09.2009, with Bund Garden Police Station, Pune, pursuant to which crime has been registered against the Respondent No.1 for offences under Section 403, 408, 418, 420, 464, 467, 471, 477A r/w. 34 of IPC. The Respondent No.1 had filed Criminal Appeal No.1272 o

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