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2022 Supreme(Online)(Bom) 2047

HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
G. S. KULKARNI, J
Devsing Ramchandra Chavan – Appellant
Versus
The State of Maharashtra & Ors. – Respondent
Writ Petition No.5483 of 2021



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr. Abhijit P. Kulkarni
For the Respondents:Mr. A. A. Kumbhakoni, Advocate General, with Mr. P. P. Kakade, Government Pleader and Mr. S. H. Kankal, AGP

The Supreme Court's directive on automatic lapsing of stays applies only to civil and criminal trials, not to quasi-judicial proceedings under land laws.

Headnote:(A) Maharashtra Tenancy and Agricultural Lands Act, 1948 - Section 76 - Writ Petition filed against the Maharashtra Revenue Tribunal’s order vacating interim relief due to Supreme Court's directions on stay lapsing after six months - The court held that the Tribunal misapplied the Supreme Court ruling, which was specifically about trials, not applicable to quasi-judicial proceedings. (Paras 2, 36-42)

(B) Legal Interpretation - Supreme Court's guidelines regarding interim stay periods should not apply to proceedings before tribunals on land-related matters, and the interim stay would remain until specifically vacated. (Paras 30, 36)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner challenged a Revenue Tribunal order vacating an interim stay on land rights, citing misinterpretation of a Supreme Court directive concerning stay lapsing.

Findings of Court:
The court clarified that the Tribunal's order was erroneous as it misapplied the Supreme Court's ruling regarding stays in trials, confirming the interim stay remains until officially revoked.

Issues: Whether the Tribunal was correct in vacating the stay after six months based on Supreme Court directives?

Ratio Decidendi: The court determined that the Supreme Court's ruling related only to trial proceedings, not to quasi-judicial orders like the one at hand.

Result: The Tribunal's order was quashed, and the interim stay was held to be in effect until formally vacated.

Table of Content
1. challenge to revenue tribunal's decision (Para 1 , 2)
2. background facts of land dispute (Para 3 , 4 , 5)
3. interpretation of supreme court's directions (Para 6 , 7 , 8)
4. principles of stay and its duration (Para 11 , 12)
5. court's final order on interim stay (Para 41 , 42)

JUDGMENT :-

1. This writ petition is filed challenging an order dated 23 June, 2021 passed by the Maharashtra Revenue Tribunal Bench at Pune (for short “the Revenue Tribunal”) by which the Revenue Tribunal has held that an interim stay which was granted by it to an order passed by the Sub-Divisional Officer confirming the orders passed by the Tehsildar as impugned in the revision proceedings filed by the petitioner, stood automatically vacated in view of the orders passed by the Supreme Court in Asian Resurfacing of Road Agency Private Limited & Anr. vs.

Central Bureau of Investigation” (2018)16 SCC 299.

2. Thus, the issue which arises for consideration in this Writ Petition is as to whether the learned Member of the Maharashtra Revenue Tribunal, was correct in applying the orders and observations of the Supreme Court in paragraphs 36 and 37 of its judgment in the case of Asian Resurfacing Road Agency’s case (supra), to hold that the interim relief granted by the Revenue Tribunal in favour of the petitioner by an order dated 10 December 2018 stood automatically revoked on a period of more than six months having passed.

3. In brief, the relevant facts are:- The dispute between the parties before the Revenue Tribunal, Pune, concerns a land situated at Village Boroti, Taluka – Akkalkot, District – Solapur. There was a old previous litigation between the parties, which according to the petitioner culminated into final orders passed by the Revenue Tribunal, Pune on 17 March, 1971. The case of the petitioner is that however despite such orders passed by the Revenue Tribunal in petitioner’s favour, which recognized the petitioner’s rights on such land as also the consequent revenue entries made in that regard, the Tahsildar, Akkalkot had passed an order dated 6 December, 2016 whereby the petitioner’s rights as reflected in the revenue records in the ‘other rights column’ were sought to be de-recognized. The petitioner challenged the said order passed by the Tahsildar in an appeal before the Sub-Divisional Officer (SDO). The SDO, by an order dated 28 November, 2017 confirmed the order dated 6 December, 2016 passed by the Tahsildar against which the petitioner filed the revision in question, before the Revenue Tribunal (Revision Application No.SH-II 05/2018) under Section 76 of the Maharashtra Tenancy and Agricultural Lands Act 1948. On such revision application filed by the petitioner, an interim order dated 10 December, 2018, came to be passed by the tribunal, whereby the order passed by the SDO and subject matter of the challenge in the proceedings of the revision, came to be stayed by the Revenue Tribunal till further date, while issuing notice to the respondents. The said order of the Revenue Tribunal needs to be noted, which reads thus:-

“ Order below ‘Stay appln’ in Revision No. SH/II/5/2018 M atter is taken on board at the request of Ld. Advocate for the applicant. He has produced notice issued by Dy. Supdt. of Land Records, Akkalkot, dated 21/11/2018 and submitted that if the stay to the impugned order is not granted, multiplicity of litigation will be created.

Read the judgment & order passed by both the tribunals below. Matter is pending at the stage of ‘hearing before admission’. Therefore, when the matter is called on Board by showing urgency, I have no alternative other than to pass the following interim order with time limit.

Order The judgment & order passed by SDO, which is under challenge in the revision application is hereby stayed till further date. However, this date shall not be interpreted for any of the purposes in respect of the action proposed under the notice dated 21/11/2018.

Issue notice to the respondents as to why the stay g

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