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2025 Supreme(Online)(Bom) 6233

BOMBAY HIGH COURT
ARUN R. PEDNEKER, J
MANOJ RAMESH SURYAWANSHI – Appellant
Versus
THE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA – Respondent
BAIL APPLICATION NO. 658 OF 2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr. M.A. Manav h/f. Mr. Jadhav Samadhan H.
For the Respondents: Mr. N.B. Patil

The court grants bail considering the applicant's lack of antecedents, the recovery of stolen items, and the potential for significant delays in trial proceedings.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 394 - Bail application in robbery case - Applicant, a contractual employee of the bank, arrested for alleged involvement in robbery - Complete recovery of stolen items from co-accused - No previous criminal record and delays anticipated in trial - Bail granted with conditions. (Paras 7, 8)

(B) Criteria for Grant of Bail - Considering lack of antecedents, recovery of property, and anticipated trial duration, courts may allow bail based on the principle of reasonable liberty even in serious offences. (Paras 5, 7)

Facts of the case:
The applicant was arrested in connection with a bank robbery and alleged to have assisted co-accused. All stolen valuables were recovered from another accused.

Findings of Court:
The applicant has been in custody for over two years and there are no charges framed against him, hence bail was deemed appropriate.

Issues: The core issue addressed was the application for bail in the context of severity of crime, recovery of goods, and applicant’s prior character.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the importance of liberty, especially when the accused has no criminal history and significant trial delays are expected, warranting bail consideration.

Result: The application for bail is allowed under specified conditions.

Table of Content
1. legal representatives presented arguments regarding bail based on applicant's previous record and severity of the allegations. (Para 1 , 5 , 6)
2. the case involves robbery of a bank and the applicant's alleged involvement with complete recovery of stolen items. (Para 2 , 3 , 4)
3. the court grants bail citing applicant's lack of prior criminal records and anticipated long trial duration. (Para 7 , 8)
4. conditions for bail are outlined including prohibition from contacting informants and cooperation with the trial. (Para 9 , 10 , 11)

CORAM : ARUN R. PEDNEKER, J.

DATE : 19/08/2025 P.C. :

1. Heard the learned counsel for the applicant and the learned APP for the respondent-State.

2. The applicant is seeking bail as he was arrested in connection with crime No. 93/2023 dated 1.6.2023 registered with Shanipeth Police Station, Jalgaon for the offence under section 394 of I.P.C.

3. The case against the applicant and other co-accused is that they have committed robbery in State Bank of India, Branch Kalika Mata Mandir, Jalgaon. The applicant is the employed in the said bank on contract basis. It is stated that on 1.6.2023 the applicant and the co-accused have committed robbery in the bank. The allegation against the applicant is that applicant was present in the bank and he has helped the other co-accused in committing the robbery. It is stated that during the scuffle with one of the bank employee, the helmet on the head of the accused No. 1 had fallen down. From the CCTV, the applicant identified co-accused No. 1 as his brother in law. When the applicant had expressed willingness to show the house of accused No. 1, the accused No. 1 being the police officer, the prosecution was apprehensive whether he is the same person as seen in the CCTV footage. Thereafter, when the applicant was taken to the house of the accused No. 1, there police traced out entire gold jwellery and money robbed from the bank and the same is recovered in its entirety from accused No. 1. Thereafter, applicant came to be arrested in this crime as he has assisted accused Nos. 1 and accused No. 3 while committing robbery. As such aforesaid crime came to be registered for aforesaid offences against the applicants and other co-accused.

4. The learned counsel for the applicant submits that earlier the bail application of the present applicant is filed before this court and the same is disposed of as withdrawn. Thereafter, the applicant has approached to Hon’ble Supreme Court. The Supreme Court vide order dated 6th March, 2025 in SLP (Cri) No. 003718/2025 permitted the applicant to apply afresh for bail before the High Court. In pursuance of the liberty granted by the Hon’ble Supreme Court, present bail application is filed before this Court.

5. The learned counsel for the applicant submits that the applicant is arrested on 3.6.2023, there are no antecedents against the applicant, charges are not framed in the matter, there are 26 witnesses to be examined and there are 82 exhibits to be proved. The learned counsel submits that entire gold and money robbed from the bank has been recovered from accused No. 1 and there is no further recovery to be made at the instance of applicant. The learned counsel submits that the applicant is behind bars for last two years, two months and fifteen days and that the maximum punishment provided for the offence is 10 years imprisonment. The learned counsel submits that the trial may take substantial time to conclude. Considering all above, the learned counsel prays to release the applicant on bail.

6. Per contra, the learned APP submits that the allegations against the applicant is that he is the contractual employee of the bank in which grave offence of robbery is committed by the applicant and other co-accused. The applicant has assisted the other co-accused while committing the crime. Entire amount and gold has been recovered at the instance of accused No. 1 and as such, involvement of the applicant in this crime is apparent

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