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2025 Supreme(Online)(Bom) 6260

BOMBAY HIGH COURT
ANIL L. PANSARE, M. M. NERLIKAR, JJ
Sohel Rafique Sheikh and ors. – Appellant
Versus
The State of Maharashtra, through the P.S.O., Kotwali P.S., Nagpur and anr. – Respondent
CRIMINAL APPLICATION (APL) NO. 985 OF 2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr. Akash Joshi, Mr. N. R. Tiknayat
For the Respondents: Mr. A. B. Badar, Mr. R. R. Prajapati

Court can quash non-compoundable offences when parties settle, preventing futile continuation of proceedings.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code - Sections 498-A, 354-A, 501, 506, and 509 - Information Technology Act, 2000 - Quashing of FIRs - Applicants sought to quash FIRs registered against them - Parties settled dispute amicably, indicating continuation of proceedings would serve no purpose - The court invoked extraordinary jurisdiction under Section 528 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 - Settlement reached to lead a peaceful life. (Paras 10, 11, and 12)

(B) The principle of quashing non-compoundable offences where continuation of proceedings serves no purpose. (Para 10).

Facts of the case:
The applicants approached the court to quash FIRs under specified sections of IPC against them, alleging marital disputes. Settlement reached between parties to resolve pending issues amicably.

Findings of Court:
Settlement reached between parties justifies quashing of FIRs as continuance would be unjust and unproductive.

Issues: Whether continuation of non-compoundable proceedings is warranted amid settlement between the parties.

Ratio Decidendi: Court emphasized that continuation of proceedings that yield no useful purpose can be quashed under extraordinary jurisdiction, enabling parties to pursue a peaceful life.

Result: Application allowed.

Table of Content
1. errors in documentation noted, irrelevant to settlement. (Para 5 , 9)
2. court can quash firs based on party settlement. (Para 6 , 10)
3. application disposed with favourable ruling after settlement. (Para 11 , 12)

Mr. Akash Joshi with Mr. N. R. Tiknayat, Advocates for the applicants Mr. A. B. Badar, Advocate for non-applicant no. 1 Mr. R. R. Prajapati, Advocate for non-applicant no. 2 CORAM: ANIL L. PANSARE AND M. M. NERLIKAR, JJ.

DATED : 11-08-2025.

On 6-8-2025, following order was passed.

“The matter is listed for removal of office objections. The objection is that the learned Counsel for the applicants has not supplied copy of application and, therefore, the notice could not be issued to non-applicant No.2. The objection further indicates that there are certain faint pages and the applicants need to replace it or file typed copy thereof.

02. Mr. R.R. Prajapati, learned Counsel appears for non-applicant No.2 and submits that he has filed Vakalatnama Online on 16th July, 2025. Despite such status, the Registry has failed to note that Vakalatnama has been filed.

03. The Registry shall file report on alleged lapse. So far as other objections are concerned, the applicants shall remove the same as expeditiously as possible.

04. Both the learned Counsel submit that dispute has been settled between the parties. At the joint request, stand over to 11th August, 2025.”

2. As could be seen, Mr. R. R. Prajapati, learned counsel for non-applicant no. 2 made a grievance that despite filing Vakalatnama on 16-7-2025, the Registry failed to note the same.

3. The report of Registry was called, wherein we find that the mistake was not on the part of the Registry but was on the part of counsel himself, who has instead of filing Vakalatnama in OCR format, has filed it in PDF format. Because of filing Vakalatnama in PDF format, the same was not searchable/readable and accordingly, the Registry has rejected the filing of Vakalatnama in PDF format.

4. At this stage, Mr. Prajapati submits that his Clerk made a mistake of uploading Vakalatnama in PDF format. If that be so, the counsel should have inquired with the Clerk as to why is Vakalatnama not reflected.

5. Thus, it appears that the mistake lies with the office of counsel and not with the Registry. The counsel, henceforth, should be careful before making grievance. The counsel tenders apology. Accepted.

6. The applicants have approached the Court with a prayer to quash First Information Report (FIR) registered with Crime No. 243/2023 by non-applicant no. 2 against the applicants under Section s 498-A of the Indian Penal Code (for short ‘IPC’) as also the FIR registered with Crime No. 451/2023 for the offences punishable under Sections 354-A , 501, 506 and 509 of the IPC and Section 67 of the Information Technology Act , 2000. The second FIR is lodged only against the husband i.e. applicant no. 1.

7. The parties have settled the dispute. In the reply filed by non-applicant no. 2, she has stated that applicant no. 1 has deposited Rs. 3,25,000/- before the Family Court, Nagpur in a proceedings filed by non-applicant no. 2 against applicant no. 1 for dissolution of marriage and maintenance. The parties have decided to first get order of quashing the proceedings and thereafter to permit the non-applicant no. 2 to withdraw the amount so deposited by applicant no. 1.

8. Applicant no. 1 and non-applicant no. 2 are present before the Court. Presence of applicant nos. 2 to 4 is dispensed with as inconsequential.

9. Both the parties are identified through counsel. We have interacted with them. We find that they have willingly arrived at a settlement and have decided to put to rest the pending issues and to lead a peaceful life.

10. That being so, though offences punishable under Section s 498-A and 354-A of IPC are non-compoundable, continuation of proceedings will yield no useful result, rather, will amount to wastage of time of the parties as also the Court.

11. Thus, continuation of proceedings appea

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