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1999 Supreme(Online)(Bom) 17

BOMBAY HIGH COURT
, J
Chemox Chemical Industries Ltd. v. Tata Finance Ltd.
Company Petition | Winding Up Petition



The court ruled that upon registration with BIFR, all winding-up proceedings must be suspended, and the Board retains limited powers for rehabilitation actions even after appointing a provisional liquidator.

Headnote:(A) Sick Industrial Companies (Special Provisions) Act, 1985 - Sections 15 and 22 - Winding up proceedings - Stay of further proceedings against the Company after registration of case with BIFR is necessary under S.22 of the Act - The court ruled that all proceedings must be suspended following BIFR registration. (Paras 7-10)

(B) Powers of Liquidators and Boards of Directors - Court clarified that upon appointment of a provisional liquidator, the Board of Directors retains certain powers to act, including referring to BIFR for rehabilitation of the Company. (Paras 4-6)

Facts of the case:
The petitioners filed a company winding up petition, and issues arose concerning the appointment of a provisional liquidator before BIFR proceedings.

Findings of Court:
It was determined that all winding-up proceedings must be stayed following the registration with the BIFR.

Issues: Whether a Board of Directors can act after liquidator’s appointment and the validity of BIFR orders amidst suppression of facts.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court held that the Board retains powers to take steps towards rehabilitation despite the liquidator's appointment and all winding-up proceedings are stayed following BIFR registration.

Result: All further proceedings against the Company are stayed.

Table of Content
1. background of winding-up petition and liquidation process (Para 2 , 3)
2. issues regarding board powers post-liquidator appointment (Para 5)
3. clarification of board powers and bifr role (Para 6 , 7)
4. implications of bifr registration on ongoing proceedings (Para 8 , 9)
5. court's final order to stay proceedings (Para 10)

1.Leave under R.19(3) of the Company Court Rules, 1989 granted to the applicants to take out a Judge' Summons in terms of draft Judge' Summons handed in. By consent, made returnable forthwith.

2. The petitioners have filed the petition for winding up against the Company. By order of this Court dated 13th November, 1998 the Official Liquidator was appointed as Provisional Liquidator. By the present application, the Company has moved this Court to stay the order dated 13th November, 1998 admitting the Company Petition and appointing the Official liquidator as the Provisional Liquidator till the disposal of Reference under BIFR. By a further prayer clause (b), the Company has prayed that the Official Liquidator be restrained from taking further steps as per the order of this Court dated 13th November, 1998 without obtaining any prior permission from BIFR.

3. A few facts need be stated.
Petition for winding up was filed in this Court on 18th May, 1998. According to the Company, the accounts were made upon 15th October, 1998. The company found that their net worth had eroded by more than 50% and consequently at a Board meeting held on 3rd November, 1998 passed a resolution to move the BIFR under the provisions of SIC (SP) Act, 1985. It is the case of the Company that thereafter they sent the papers to their Counsel at Delhi for lodging the application. They received the papers from their Counsel on 11th November, 1998. The application was signed by the Chairman and Managing Director on 12th November, 1998. The papers were thereafter sent to the Advocate at Delhi on 18th November, 1998 and the application was lodged with BIFR on 19th November, 1998. The said application was registered with BIFR on 1st December, 1998. A communication to that effect dated 1st December, 1998 was sent to the Company, a copy of which has been annexed to the affidavit dated 12th December, 1998 of the Shri Surendera Kumar Seth, Constituted Attorney and the Vice - President of the Company. Pursuant to the order of this Court an additional affidavit was filed on 16th January, 1999. In the said affidavit, it is clarified that the papers were lodged with BIFR on 19th November, 1998 by their advocate though the reference is dated 12th November, 1998. This Court admitted the petition on 13th November, 1998 and appointed a provisional liquidator by the very same order.

4. On behalf of the Company, it is contended that by virtue of the proceedings being registered with the BIFR on 1st December, 1998 all further proceedings in the Company Petition must stand suspended and / or stayed.
On behalf of the petitioners it is contended that once a provisional liquidator was appointed by order of this Court on 13th November, 1998 the Board of Directors could have taken no steps to pass the Resolution to refer the matter to BIFR. It is secondly contended that the Company suppressed the facts from this Court as also BIFR, in as much as this Court was not informed on 13th November, 1998 that the Company had approached the BIFR as also in the form it was not mentioned that a Liquidator had been appointed. Learned counsel points out that in respect of another sister company, when the petition came up for admission on the very same day, in view of registration of the case under SIC (SP) Act, 1985 this Court stayed all further proceedings against the said Company. In the light of that and in view of the suppression of material facts before this Court it is contended that the order of the BIFR is non est and / or should be ignored and the provisional liquidator should be allowed to formally take over possession of the assets of the Company.

5. With thi



























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