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2015 Supreme(Online)(Bom) 41

BOMBAY HIGH COURT
Dr. D. Y. Chandrachud, J
Abhishek Talwar v. L. & T. Finance Limited and Others
Execution Application



The execution application for an arbitral award is valid in the court of initial recognition, irrespective of concurrent challenges in other jurisdictions.

Headnote:(A) Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 - Section 34, Section 42 - Enforcement of an award - Execution application was filed prior to any challenges against the award; jurisdiction of the court is clarified under S.42 suggesting sole jurisdiction where an application has been made. (Paras 8-14)

(B) Jurisdiction - The court retains jurisdiction for execution proceedings if initiated before any application related to an arbitration challenge, irrespective of subsequent petitions arising in other courts. (Paras 15-18) Facts of the Case: The appellant contended lack of jurisdiction to entertain execution due to another party's separate S.34 petition challenging the award, leading to the current appeal.

Findings of Court:
The execution application lodged by the appellant in this Court holds precedence as the first application filed for the enforcement of the award.

Issues: Examined the implications of S.42 concerning jurisdiction in relation to arbitration awards and subsequent applications.

Ratio Decidendi: The court affirmed that an execution application remains valid in the same court where the award was initially recognized, regardless of other challenges, thereby reinforcing the jurisdictional boundaries set by S.42 of the Act.

Result: Appeal dismissed.

Table of Content
1. court admits the application and establishes factual background. (Para 1 , 2 , 5)
2. loan agreement and arbitration processes are clarified within context. (Para 3 , 4 , 6)
3. court discusses jurisdiction arguments related to execution and arbitration. (Para 7 , 15 , 16)
4. interpretation of the jurisdiction defined by s.42 is elaborated. (Para 8 , 11 , 12 , 14)
5. court's ratio on execution jurisdiction reaffirms existing legal precedents. (Para 9 , 10 , 13)
6. final ruling delivered by the court dismissing the appeal. (Para 17 , 18)

1. Admit. By consent of parties, rule is made returnable forthwith and heard finally.

2. This Appeal takes exception to the order passed by the learned single Judge dated 21 January, 2015. The impugned order was passed in a Chamber Summons taken out in execution proceedings seeking execution of an Arbitral Award passed in favour of Respondent No.1. By the impugned order, the learned single Judge negated the contention of the Appellant that this Court had no jurisdiction to entertain the Execution Application and thereafter proceeded to direct the Appellant to disclose particulars of his assets as contemplated under the provisions of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908.

3. The facts stated briefly are that the Appellant had taken certain finances as and by way of a loan from Respondent No.1. For the aforesaid loan transaction, Respondent Nos.2 and 3 stood as guarantors. It is not in dispute that the loan agreement between the Appellant and Respondent No.1 incorporated an arbitration clause. As disputes arose between the parties, Respondent No.1 (claimant in the arbitration) invoked the arbitration clause and proceeded to arbitration. Thereafter, the Arbitral Tribunal passed an Award dated 4 December, 2010 under which the Appellant and Respondent Nos.2 and 3 herein were jointly and severally directed to pay Respondent No.1 (claimant in the arbitration) a sum of Rs. 18,16,818/- together with further interest at the rate of 24 % p.a. on Rs.9,61,216/- from 16 August, 2009 and on Rs.8,55,602/- from 5 September, 2009 respectively, till payment and / or realisation. In addition thereto, the Appellant and Respondent Nos.2 & 3 were ordered to pay a sum of Rs.3,500/- towards Arbitrator's fees and another sum of Rs.3,500/- towards the costs of the arbitration. Admittedly, the said Award has not been challenged either by the Appellant or by Respondent No.3 herein.

4. However, the said Award was challenged in this Court by Respondent No.2 (Mr. Sunil Nanda) on 1 March, 2011 by filing a petition under S.34 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 (the Act). This petition was withdrawn by Respondent No.2 (Mr. Sunil Nanda) on 5 August, 2011 with liberty to adopt an appropriate remedy in the appropriate Court. The said order of withdrawal dated 5 August, 2011 reads as under: -
'On the request of Learned Advocate for the Petitioner, Petition is allowed to be withdrawn with liberty to adopt appropriate remedy in appropriate Court.'

5. It is a common ground before us that after withdrawal of the aforesaid S.34 petition, the present Execution Application dated 9 September, 2011 was lodged in this Court on 16 September, 2011 seeking enforcement of the Award dated 4 December, 2010 against all the Award Debtors.

6. While this Execution Application was pending, Respondent No.2, pursuant to the liberty granted by this Court, on 8 December 2011, sought to challenge the said Award in the Court of Additional District Judge - 12, Central District, Delhi. The said challenge of Respondent No. 2 was allowed by an order dated 13 September, 2013 and the Award as far as Respondent No. 2 was concerned, was set aside by the said Court inter alia on the ground that the Arbitrator had no jurisdiction to entertain the reference qua Respondent No.2. It is important to note that by the said order, the Additional District Judge - 12, Central District, Delhi set aside the Award dated 4 December, 2010 only qua Respondent No.2. In






























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