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2016 Supreme(Online)(Bom) 15

BOMBAY HIGH COURT
Unknown, J
Suryabhan Namdeo Vakte v. Bhagirathibai alias Vatsalabai Tulshidas Chavan
Special Civil Suit No.31/1999 | Regular Civil Appeal No.50/2003



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Unknown
For the Respondents: Unknown

A Will must meet statutory requirements for validity; failure to prove due execution amidst suspicious circumstances leads to the original party's entitlement to inheritance.

Headnote:(A) Indian Succession Act - Sections 59, 61, 63 - Partition and Will - Court held that Will propounded by defendants was invalid due to evidentiary failures and suspicious circumstances surrounding its execution, leading to the confirmation of the plaintiff's half-share entitlement in the estate. (Paras 29, 33)

(B) Will - Proof of Execution - The court observed that the propounder of the Will did not sufficiently prove the due execution in light of procedural requirements and failed to eliminate suspicious circumstances regarding the testator's capacity for making the Will. (Paras 11, 12, 28)

Facts of the case:
The plaintiff contended that her deceased father intended to partition the family property but the defendants falsely claimed inheritance through a Will which the plaintiff alleged was fraudulently executed.

Findings of Court:
The defendants failed to prove the validity of the Will amidst indications of coercion and lack of understanding by the testator, validating the plaintiff's claim to the property.

Issues: The principal issue was whether the defendants effectively proved the execution and validity of the Will in light of allegations of fraud.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that evidential standards under statutory provisions for Will execution were not met and the absence of key testimonies created a presumption against the Will's validity.

Result: Appeal dismissed.

Table of Content
1. claim of partition amidst allegations of fraudulent will execution. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5)
2. contentions regarding will's validity and defendants' responsibility to prove execution. (Para 6 , 7 , 8)
3. suspicious circumstances surrounding the will and necessity of stringent proof requirements. (Para 11 , 12 , 21 , 25 , 29)
4. conclusion that the appeal lacks substantial questions of law due to evidence provided. (Para 28 , 33)

1. The appeal is filed to challenge the judgment and decree of Special Civil Suit No.31/1999 which was pending in the Court of the Civil Judge, Senior Division, Kopargaon and also to challenge the judgment and order of Regular Civil Appeal No.50/2003 which was pending in the District Court Kopargaon. Respondent No.1 had filed suit for partition and separate possession in respect of immovable and movable property. Half share is given to respondent, plaintiff by the Courts below. Original defendant Nos. 3, 7 and 8 have challenged the decision. Both sides are heard.

2. It is the case of the plaintiff that suit property was joint Hindu family property of her father Ananda and her uncle Namdeo. It is the case of the plaintiff that she is only heir left behind by Ananda. It is the case of the plaintiff that defendant No.1 Namdeo is uncle of the plaintiff, defendant No.2 is wife of defendant No.1 and defendant Nos.3 to 10 are the issues of defendant Nos.1 and 2. It is contended that Ananda and Namdeo each had one - half share in the suit property and after death of Ananda, plaintiff became entitled to get share of Ananda. Ananda died on 6-4-1990 at Jeur Kumbhari when he was aged about 91 to 92 years. It is contended that partition had not taken place between Ananda and Namdeo.

3. It is the case of the plaintiff that Ananda used to discuss the matter of joint Hindu family property with her and he had promised that he would see that in his life time he would partition the property and he would give one - half share to the plaintiff. It is contended that when after the death of Ananda, the plaintiff asked the defendants to partition the property, defendants said that Ananda has left behind a Will in their favour and she is not entitled to get anything from the suit property. It is contended by the plaintiff that if at all there is such Will, that must have been obtained by fraud by the defendants as Ananda had never expressed desire to give his share to the defendants. It is contended that the defendants must have obtained signatures of Ananda by making false representation by saying that it was partition document. It is contended that the said Will is void and it is not binding on her.

4. It is the case of the plaintiff that Ananda used to live in Kopargaon and she used to send tiffin for Ananda. It is the case of the plaintiff that the defendants must have taken Ananda to Jeur Kumbhari in her temporary absence and by misusing his old age and the fact that he was not able to understand the things, they must have obtained signatures on some document and so the said document was not executed out of free consent.

5. It is the case of the plaintiff that after death of Ananda, the defendants said that the property is partitioned amongst themselves. It is her case that they have done it to create complications and to defeat the claim of the plaintiff.

6. Defendant Nos.3 and 8 have filed joint written statement. They admitted relationship of the plaintiff with them. Except one property like one plot and one motorcycle they have admitted that Ananda had one half share in remaining suit property. They have contended that when Ananda was living in Jeur Kumbhari, on 21-3-1990, he made a Will voluntarily to give his property to defendant No.3. It is contended that the Will was registered on 22-3-1990. It is contended that due to relationship of defendant No.3 with other defendants he allowed to partition the entire property amongst all the defendants. It is their case that the Will was not got executed fraudulen




















































































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