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2022 Supreme(Online)(Bom) 3762

BOMBAY HIGH COURT
Shri. D. S. Manorkar, J
National Highways Authority of India v. Avinash Purushottam Supe.
Civil M. A. Nos. 383/2019 | 334/2019 | 372/2019



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Shri. D. S. Manorkar
For the Respondents: Shri. Kumar Gaurav More

Headnote:(A) Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 - Section 34(3) - Limitation Act, 1963 - Condonation of delay - The applications seeking to challenge arbitral awards rejected for being time-barred on grounds that grace period not covered during summer vacation does not entitle relief under S.4 of the Limitation Act. (Paras 4, 6, 12)

(B) Limitation for filing applications under S.34 - Condonation of delay can only be effective until the prescribed time has lapsed - The phrase 'prescribed period' encompasses only the primary time frame allocated, excluding any grace periods. (Paras 6, 11)

(C) Legal interpretation - S.4 of the Limitation Act does not apply within the context of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act as it prescribes specific time limits. (Paras 4, 11)

Facts of the case:
The appeals arise from awards passed by the arbitrator regarding land acquisition for the National Highways, with the appellant challenging the rejection of their delay applications to set aside the awards.

Findings of Court:
The applications for condoning delay were rightly dismissed; very specific period set out in the Arbitration and Conciliation Act precludes the court from extending deadline enforcement.

Issues: The core legal issue was whether S.4 of the Limitation Act can apply when the statutory time limit expired during court vacation.

Ratio Decidendi: The term 'prescribed period' as used in statutes refers strictly to the initial time frame; extensions cannot apply outside that scope, reaffirmed by case law.

Result: Appeals dismissed.

1. All the three appeals pose challenge to identical orders passed by the learned District Judge, involving identical dates, and in support of the appeals, I have heard the learned Counsel Shri. D. S. Manorkar appearing for the appellants and the learned Counsel Shri. Kumar Gaurav More for the respondents.

2. By the present arbitration appeals, instituted under S.37 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 (the Act of 1996 - ), the appellants, the National Highways Authority of India, Project Implementation Unit, Jalgaon, raise a challenge to a decision at the hands of the Principal District Judge, Jalgaon in Civil M. A. Nos. 383/2019, 334/2019 and 372/2019, respectively, thereby rejecting the applications filed by the appellants along with the appeals filed under S.34 of the Act of 1996, seeking condonation of delay, in setting aside the Arbitration Award dated 15/01/2019, passed by the learned Arbitrator and District Collector, Jalgaon in Case Nos.1105/2015, 608/2015 and 1077/2015.
Shorn of unnecessary details, it would be suffice to state that the lands of the respondents was acquired for widening of the National Highways No.6 by the competent authority (land Acquisition and Special Land Acquisition Officer, Jalgaon), vide award dated 15/01/2019. The Central Government appointed the District Collector, Jalgaon as the Arbitrator for dealing with the matters under S.3 - G(5) of the National Highways Act in respect of the acquisition made for widening of National Highway No.6. The respondents filed an application for enhancement of compensation and the learned Arbitrator passed three distinct awards on 15/01/2019, under which the claimants were held entitled for enhanced compensation for acquired area, and they were also held entitled for interest at the rate of 9% p.a. on the enhanced amount. The competent authority was directed to deposit the said amount along with interest within seven days.

3. On the awards being passed, the certified copy was received by the Appellant on 17/01/2019 and since the limitation began to run from the said date and the appellant, after going through the procedural formalities of obtaining permission to file an application, challenging the Arbitral Award, the Project Director, National Highways Authority, Jalgaon was instructed to challenge the arbitral awards on 10/04/2019. The procedural rigmarole consumed sometime and the Appeal under S.34, could not be filed within prescribed period of three months, as prescribed under S.34(3) of the Act of 1996, which expired on 17/04/2019. The Appeal could not be filed within grace period of 30 days also, as the said period also expired on 17/05/2019. Since the period of 30 days prescribed under the Proviso to S.34(3) expired within the period of summer vacation of the Court, the application came to be filed on the first reopening day of the Court after the vacation i.e. on 03/06/2019, along with an application for condonation of delay of 30 days with a specific pleading as under : -
6. It is respectfully submitted that as per S.34 (3) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, an Award has to be challenged within 3 months plus another 30 days from the date of receipt of the Award. The limitation of 30 days expired on 17.05.2019 i.e. during the summer vacation of this Hon'ble Court. It is respectfully submitted that, since the Hon'ble Court was closed due to summer vacation, the present application is filed first day of opening (after vacation) of this Hon'ble Court i.e. on 03.06.2019. It is respectfully submitted that this Civil M. A. has been filed on 03/06/2019, thus, there is delay of 30 days in filing the same which may be condoned in the interest of justice. It is respectfully submitted that, the Applicant has therefore, made out a sufficient cause for condonation of delay in filing this Civil M. A. It is respectfully submitted that the delay is not on account of any deliberate negligence or in action, but on account of circumstances beyond the










































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