HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
HON'BLE SHRI JUSTICE G. S. KULKARNIHON'BLE MS. JUSTICE AARTI ARUN SATHE
CHETAN SAMAJIK PRATISHTHAN AND ANOTHER – Appellant
Versus
THE MUNICIPAL CORPORATION OF GR. MUMBAI AND 2 OTHERS – Respondent
WP/4225/2024
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2026:BHC-OS:3472-DB 10-IA6016-25-WP4225-24.DOC
Digitally
signed by
PRASHANT
P VR ILA AS SHANTV RI AL NA ES
RANE Date:
2026.02.05
21:06:11
+0530 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
ORDINARY ORIGINAL CIVIL JURISDICTION
WRIT PETITION NO. 4225 of 2024
AND
INTERIM APPLICATION NO.6016 OF 2025
Chetan Samajik Pratishthan & Anr. ...Petitioners.
VS
The Municipal Corporation of Gr. Mumbai & Anr. ...Respondents
And
Suryoday Co-op. Housing Society ...Applicant
__________
Mr. Pradeep Thorat with Mr. Ashish Gatagat with Shafi Shaikh and Mr. A.S.
Shaikh, for Applicant.
Ms. Pushpa Yadav, for Respondent-BMC.
Mr. Jagdish Aradwad (Reddy), for Respondent No.3/SRA.
Mr. Sanjeev B. Deore with Mr. Arman Ansari & Rutuja Gholap i/b. Suchita
Pawar, for Respondent No.1/Orig. Petitioner.
__________
CORAM: G. S. KULKARNI &
AARTI SATHE, JJ.
DATE: 3 February 2026.
ORAL ORDER: (Per G. S. Kulkarni , J.)
1. In regard to an extraordinarily large slum rehabilitation at Buddha Nagar,
Govandi, Mumbai which is on the municipal land, the petitioners have brought
to the fore an important issue, namely, of total dereliction of the duties and
obligations by the officers of the Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai
(MCGM), as also the Slum Rehabilitation Authority (for short “SRA”), in failing
to provide the basic sanitation facilities of toilet blocks, as also in not maintaining
and repairing the existing toilet blocks, which are stated to be in dilapidated
condition.
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2. Learned Counsel for the petitioner has submitted that the slum in
question is situated on a large area of land belonging to the MCGM admeasuring
about 1,83,000 sq. meters, having more than 4000 residents, who are residing in
the hutments constructed on the municipal land. Also, there are commercial
structures set up by the encroachers.
3. Our attention is drawn to a work order dated 9 July 2019 (Exhibit D)
issued to one M/s. Riddhi Enterprises awarding the work of construction of these
toilets, being awarded under the Slum Sanitation Programme. The grievance of
the petitioner is of the dismal state of such toilets. The toilets of which the
photographs are placed on record, are in a ruinous condition, pathetically
maintained in regard to their cleanliness and hygiene. No repairs are being
undertaken by the municipal corporation. The reason inter alia being that part of
the land admeasuring 1449.15 sq. meter is the subject matter of a slum
rehabilitation scheme for which a Letter of Intent was issued by the SRA dated 13
October 2020, in favour of respondent no. 4-Buddha Prarthana Relators Pvt
Ltd., appointed by one Survodaya SRA Co-op. Housing Society formed by the
slum dwellers of about 60 hutments. Such slum scheme is stated to be for
rehabilitation of only 36 eligible rehabilitation residential slum dwellers, out of
which two are provisional residential rehabilitation, fourteen are eligible for
commercial rehabilitation and six are for provisional commercial rehabilitation as
set out in Exhibit R-1 of the affidavit filed on behalf of the SRA of Shri. G. B.
Gagare, Executive Engineer.
4. Thus, the case of the petitioners is that apart from such Letter of Intent
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issued by the SRA, presently, the remaining area of Buddha Nagar is not the
subject matter of any slum rehabilitation scheme on this land belonging to
MCGM.
5. The petitioners raising such grievances addressed a letter dated 12
October 2022 to the Chief Executive Officer, SRA in regard to upkeepment and
providing of the sanitary / toilet blocks requirements, essential for such large
slums. In such letter, the petitioner categorically recorded that Buddha Nagar 2
has 376 hutments, Bhaiyasaheb nagar has 276 hutments and New Lumbini baug
has 202 hutments, and that there are only 60 toilet blocks (seats) (20+20+10+10
= 60) which are in dilapidat
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