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2019 Supreme(Online)(Cal) 50

IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA
Subhasis Dasgupta, J.
Subir Sen & Ors. – Appellant
Versus
Sree Sree Radha Gobinda Jew & Ors. – Respondent
Civil Order No. 2053 of 2018



Advocates appeared:
Sanjib Mal, Suvadeep Sen, Ranjit Kr. Jaiswal, Soumendra Kumar Ghosh, Advocates

The court ruled that local inspection of tenanted premises was unnecessary and could disturb the preservation of articles, affirming the lower court's decision.

Headnote:(A) Code of Civil Procedure - Order XXXIX Rule 7 and Section 151 - Revisional application challenging the rejection of local inspection prayer - Petitioners claimed tenancy rights over premises held by deceased tenant - Court emphasized preservation of articles in locked premises and status quo maintenance - Local inspection deemed irrelevant at this stage due to potential disturbance of preservation. (Paras 1, 10, 11)

(B) Court's findings - The court found that allowing local inspection would disturb the preservation of articles and was not warranted at this stage, affirming the lower court's decision. (Paras 10, 11)

Facts of the case:
The petitioners claimed to be relatives of deceased tenant Dr. Sen and sought local inspection of tenanted premises to preserve articles held under his possession, which were locked by both parties.

Findings of Court:
The court ruled that the request for local inspection was irrelevant and would disturb the preservation of articles, thus upholding the lower court's order.

Issues: The main issue was whether local inspection was necessary for preserving articles held under the possession of the deceased tenant.

Ratio Decidendi: The court concluded that allowing local inspection would be an idle exercise and could compromise the preservation of the articles, which was of utmost importance for effective adjudication.

Result: Revisional application fails and stands disposed of.

Table of Content
1. claim of tenancy rights (Para 2 , 3)
2. need for local inspection (Para 4 , 5)
3. opposition to local inspection (Para 6)
4. padlocks on premises (Para 7 , 8 , 9)
5. irrelevance of local inspection (Para 10)
6. court's reasoning on inspection (Para 11)
7. revisional application outcome (Para 12)
8. urgent certified copy (Para 13)

JUDGMENT
Subhasis Dasgupta, J.
The impugned order No.49 dated 17th April, 2018, passed by Learned Judge, 10th Bench, City Civil Court, Calcutta, rejecting the prayer for local inspection under Order XXXIX Rule 7 read with Section 151 of the Code of Civil Procedure filed by the plaintiffs is a subject of challenge in this revisional application under Article 227 of the Constitution of India.

2. The petitioners/plaintiffs filed a suit for declaration of their tenancy right in respect of tenanted premises held by one Dr. Sen claiming themselves to be the nephew/near relatives of deceased Dr. Sen. Both Dr. Sen and his wife died issuless on 2.1.2000 and 25.1.2010 respectively. The petitioners claiming themselves to be near relatives/heirs of the deceased erstwhile tenant wanted to have the tenanted premises inspected by appointment of a learned Inspection Commissioner for having a complete picture of the articles, held under possession of Dr. Sen (since deceased) for the purpose of acquiring possession over the same.

3. Admittedly, the tenanted premises held by Dr. Sen was put under a lock fixed by the defendants over which plaintiffs in turn also put a further padlock in assertion of their respective claims and counter claims.

4. Learned advocate for the petitioners submitted that since the order passed by Division Bench of this Court in connection with FMAT 504 of 2015 with CAN 4671 of 2015 took notice of the articles, held by Dr. Sen kept in a locked room, and passed order directing both parties not to disturb those articles during the pendency of the suit, and upon considering the purport of the order, a local inspection of the tenanted premises was felt necessary to become apprised of the articles under possession of erstwhile tenant namely Dr. Sen (since deceased).

5. It was argued with emphasis that in the absence of local inspection of the tenanted premises, held by Dr. Sen, of whom the petitioners were the only claimants, the preservation of the articles belonging to Dr. Sen could not be effectively done, and the learned court below failed to understand the real purport of the order conveyed by the Division Bench of this Court.

6. Learned advocate for the opposite parties controverting the submissions raised by the petitioners submitted in reply that the petitioners claiming right, title and interest in respect of the tenanted premises, last held by erstwhile tenant Dr. Sen (since deceased), were none, but trespassers, and the opposite parties would not allow the suit property to be inspected with the appointment of learned Inspection Commissioner, and if such an order allowing Local Inspection Commission be passed that would be violative of the order of injunction, passed by the Division Bench of this Court, which held its view for preservation of the documents kept in the locked room upon visualizing the actual state of affairs.

7. Admitted case of the petitioners is that defendants put a padlock in respect of the tenanted premises, held by Dr. Sen sometimes in 2010, and over which another padlock had also been put at the instance of petitioners/plaintiffs.

8. Though, the petitioners are willing to open the padlock, put by themselves, but the opposite parties/plaintiffs are declined to do the same. There is nothing contained in the order passed in FMAT 504 of 2015 that for effective preservation of the articles, kept in the locked room, lastly held under possession of Dr. Sen, a local inspection would be irresistibly relevant. Admittedly, parties were directed to maintain status quo in respect of the suit premises with a direction upon defendants/opposite parties not to let out the suit premis

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