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2025 Supreme(Online)(Cal) 2633

CALCUTTA HIGH COURT
Shampa Dutt (Paul), J
Rafik Uddin Molla – Appellant
Versus
Mehrunnessa Khatun & Ors. – Respondent
CO 3551 of 2024



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr. Sadip De, Mr. Abhijit Sarkar
For the Respondents: Mr. Saunak Bhattacharya, Mr. Saunak Mondal, Mr. Abhirup Halder, Mr. Anirban Saha Ray

The court affirmed the necessity of full deposit of sale consideration for preemption claims, establishing that non-compliance invalidates such rights.

Headnote:(A) West Bengal Land Reforms Act, 1955 - Section 8(1) - Preemption application and deposit of consideration amount - The trial Court confirmed the maintainability of the preemption application as the petitioner complied with the deposit requirement, rejecting the opposite party's non-maintainability objection - The court emphasized the necessity of paying the full sale consideration to trigger the right of preemption. (Paras 2, 4, 13)

(B) Judicial Interpretation - The Supreme Court's judgment clarifies that the deposit must occur as stipulated under Section 8(1) for the preemption right to be actionable, and strict adherence to the deposit amount within the set timeframe is essential to uphold the validity of such claims. (Paras 8, 10)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, through the application, sought the right of preemption against the sale of a property, contending that the opposite party's failure to deposit the entire sale consideration timely invalidated their claim.

Findings of Court:
The trial Court acted within its jurisdiction by upholding the petitioner's application as maintainable, having made the necessary deposits as per the Supreme Court's directives.

Issues: Whether the opposite parties fulfilled the deposit requirement for their preemption claim under the West Bengal Land Reforms Act and if the trial Court’s ruling was justifiable within the framework of the Act?

Ratio Decidendi: The court concluded that the statutory provisions necessitate a full deposit of the sale consideration, including the additional percentage, before a preemption application can be entertained, thereby affirming the trial Court's ruling.

Result: Civil revision is dismissed.

Table of Content
1. civil revision filed against a preemption decision. (Para 2)
2. petitioner's claim for preemption based on deposit disputes. (Para 3 , 4 , 5)
3. supreme court's directives on deposits for valid preemption rights. (Para 8 , 9 , 10)
4. court emphasizes adherence to statutory deposit requirements for preemption. (Para 11 , 12 , 13)
5. civil revision dismissed supporting lower court's decision. (Para 14)

Hearing concluded on : 13.08.2025 Judgment on : 03.09.2025 Shampa Dutt (Paul), J.:

1. The civil revision has been preferred against order No. 123 dated 6th September, 2024 passed by the learned Civil Judge, Junior Division at Kakdwip in Misc. Pre-emption Case No. 27 of 2008.

2. Vide the order under challenge, the trial Court held as follows:-

“……..From the reading of the instant paragraph of the order of the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India it is abundantly clear to the Court that the petitioner had to deposit the entire sale consideration along with 10% interest upon the same within the time as stipulated under Section 8 (1) of West Bengal Land Reforms Act , 1955. Here in the said order Supreme Court has not made it mandatory that the entire amount shall be deposited at the time of filing of the case rather Supreme Court is very clear in its observation that unless the entire amount had been deposited before the Court, the right of preemption would not be triggered off & here in the instant case the petitioner has deposited the entire consideration amount with interest, therefore, this Court finds no merit in the submission of the OP as alleged in the non- maintainability petition, that Supreme Court had ordered in the aforesaid judgment that prior to filing of the instant misc. case the petitioner had to deposit the entire consideration amount along with 10% levy upon the same, hence, this Court is inclined to hold that the instant misc. preemption case is maintainable at this stage on contest.

Hence, it is ORDERED that the instant Misc. Preemption Case being no. 27 of 2008 be the same is declared to be maintainable at this stage on contest.

The non-maintainable petition as filed by the OP on

03.09.2024 is rejected on contest.

Fix 26.11.2024 for evidence of PW1 positively, i/d n/o.

D & C by me. Sd/-

Civil Judge (Jr. Divn.), Kakdwip Civil Judge (Jr. Divn.), South 24-Parganas Kakdwip, South 24-Parganas

3. Being aggrieved the opposite party has preferred the civil revision on the ground that the opposite parties no. 1 and 2 admitted that the sale deed was executed upon payment of consideration money of Rs. 40,000/- on 31st January, 2001 amongst other statement. The present petitioner as well as the proforma opposite party have filed their respective objections to the said application.

4. The said application was filed on 19th April, 2001 by depositing Rs.

20,000/- along with 10% levy on the said deposit being Rs. 2,000/- being the total amount of Rs. 22,000/- on the date of filing. By an order dated 19th April, 2001, the learned Court recorded about the deposit of Rs. 22,000/- and after recording the same, directed the office of the learned Court to issue notice upon the opposite parties by registered post as well as through Court Bailiff. Subsequently, an application for injunction was moved on 23rd April, 2001, which was considered by the learned Court but was rejected by Order No. 3 dated 23rd April, 2001. By order No. 8 dated 21st May, 2001, the learned Court recorded that the petitioner has deposited another sum of Rs. 22,000/- and the deposit receipts were taken on record.

5. The total consideration amount of the sale was Rs.40,000/-. It is the contention of the petitioner that as per the judgment of the Hon’ble Supreme Court the total amount of consideration money with the further sum with 10% levy on the said deposit was to be made as a one time deposit and as the opposite party herein had not done so, he is not entitled to claim preemption as prayed for.

6. It is further stated that the finding of the learned trial Judge

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