Jurisdiction of designated Courts for trials involving MPs/MLAs is determined by the status at the time of the offence, following directions from the Supreme Court.

Ms. Anasuya Sinha, Ld. A.P.P. Ms. Rajnandini Das, Advocate Heard on : 16.07.2025 Judgment on : 16.07.2025 DEBANGSU BASAK, J.:-

1. Criminal Revisional application is directed against the order dated May

14, 2024 passed in GR 320 of 2010 by the learned Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Bolpur, Birbhum. It is at the behest of some of the accused in such criminal case.

2. Learned advocate appearing for the petitioners submits that, the petitioners are day labourers. One of the accused in the criminal case where the petitioners stand entangled is a former Member of Parliament. He submits that, the incident alleged is of Bolpur. Petitioners are now required to defend themselves at the designated Court at Kolkata which is far away from Bolpur. It is inconvenient for the petitioners to defend themselves at the trial, if it takes place at Kolkata.

3. Learned advocate appearing for the petitioners submits that, the designated Court, cannot assume jurisdiction over a subject-matter of a criminal proceeding, which relates to a former or past Member of Parliament or a member of the State Legislative Assembly. He submits that, the concerned cut of date should be date when the Court is taking cognizance. As on that date, if the Court finds that, the concerned Member of Parliament (MP) or the Member of Legislative Assembly (MLA) is no longer holding such post then, it should not assume jurisdiction. It should then relegate the trial to the appropriate Court.

4. Learned advocate appearing for the petitioners refers to Section 400 of the Criminal Procedure Code . He submits that, convenience of the accused is a material consideration.

5. Learned advocate appearing for the petitioners refers to (2021) 20 Supreme Court Cases 606 ( Ashwini Kumar Upadhyay and others versus Union of India and others) as also to the subsequent directions issued by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in (2024) 1 Supreme Court Cases 185 ( Ashwini Kumar Upadhyay versus Union of India and another). He submits that, although, Ashwini Kumar Upadhyay and others (1) (supra) speaks of former and present MP/MLA, the second Ashwini Kumar Upadhyay (supra) does not refers to former MP/MLAs and deals with present MP/MLAs. Therefore, in the facts and circumstances of the present case, since, one of the accused concerned is no longer a Member of Parliament, therefore criminal case should not be considered by the designated Court as directed by the impugned order.

6. Learned advocate for the victim family submits that, the second Ashwini Kumar Upadhyay (supra) was rendered in continuation of the first Ashwini Kumar Upadhyay (supra). He submits that, a distinctions sought to be introduced by the petitioners are artificial and the same should not be accepted.

7. Learned advocate appearing for the State submits that, the criminal liability accrues on the date of commission of the offence and therefore, the material consideration should be that on the date of commission of the offence whether, the accused concerned was a MP/MLA or not. In the facts and circumstances of the present case, she submits that, there are overwhelming evidence to support that, MP concerned although no longer holding such post, acted qua a MP, in relation to the incident. On the date of the offence such person was a sitting MP.

8. Ashwini Kumar Upadhyay and others (1) (supra) issued various directions which includes, setting up of a designated Court for trial of offences against MPs/MLAs. Such directions were issued in order to expedite the hearing and disposal of such cases.

9. Ashwini Kumar Upadhyay (2) (supra) is in continuation of Ashwini Kumar Upadhyay and others (1) (supra). It is stated to be so in paragraph 11 of the Ashwini Kumar Upadhyay (2) (supra)