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2025 Supreme(Online)(Cal) 2701

CALCUTTA HIGH COURT
Shampa Dutt (Paul), J
Big Appetite Hospitality Private Limited – Appellant
Versus
The Employees’ State Insurance Corporation – Respondent
WPA 14417 of 2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr. Rashmi Bothra, Ms. Sucheta Mitra, Ms. Ranjana Seal
For the Respondents:

Compliance with mandatory deposit provisions under Section 45AA of the ESI Act is essential for an employer's appeal to be entertained.

Headnote:The writ application challenges the order dated 19.12.2024 rejecting the appeal on the grounds of non-compliance with Section 45AA of the ESI Act. The court found that the petitioners failed to make the mandatory deposit necessary for the appeal process. The court concluded by allowing the petitioners 60 days to comply with the deposit requirement, subsequent to which the appellate authority may consider the appeal. "The petitioners have approached this Court stating that the amount as claimed in the order under Section 45A is not to be paid by the petitioners..." The court emphasized the importance of adherence to mandatory payment provisions for the appeal to be entertained. The petitioners are granted 60 days to deposit as required under the ESI Act, extending the period for appeal compliance.

Table of Content
1. writ challenging appellate order regarding required deposit. (Para 2 , 3 , 4)
2. mandatory deposit outlined under esi act for appeal compliance. (Para 5 , 6 , 7)
3. court's decision to dispose of writ application with directions. (Para 8 , 10)

1. Affidavit-of-service filed be kept with the record.

2. The petitioners have preferred the present writ application challenging the order dated

19.12.2024 passed by the appellate authority.

3. The said order is as follows:-

“Sir/Madam, Your appeal dated 11.11.2024 has been perused by the Appellate Authority but it has been rejected on the grounds of failure to pay 25% of the contribution claimed through order u/s 45A within 60 days. There is no enabling provision to condone such delay and you are requested to comply against the Order U/s

45A dated 17.09.2024.

This is issued with the permission of the Additional Commissioner & Regional Director.

Yours faithfully, Signed by Authorised Officer”

4. It appears that the petitioners did not comply with the mandatory provisions for preferring an appeal and challenging such an order, the petitioners have approached this Court stating that the amount as claimed in the order under Section 45A is not to be paid by the petitioners as there is no such due and, as such, 25% of the contribution was not deposited.

5. Section 45AA of the ESI Act, lays down:-

“45AA. Appellate authority. -If an employer is not satisfied with the order referred to in section 45A, he may prefer an appeal to an appellate authority as may be provided by regulation, within sixty days of the date of such order after depositing twenty-five per cent. of the contribution so ordered or the contribution as per his own calculation, whichever is higher, with the corporation:

Provided that if the employer finally succeeds in the appeal, the Corporation shall refund such deposit to the employer together with such interest as may be specified in the regulation.”

6. Considering that the appeal was not entertained as the petitioners have failed to comply with the mandatory provisions as laid down in that Act, and in the interest of justice, the writ application is disposed of with liberty granted to the petitioners to make the mandatory deposit as required under Section 45AA of the ESI Act within

60 days from the date of this order.

7. The period of limitation is accordingly extended for a period of 60 days, in the interest of justice and if such mandatory deposit is made, the appellate authority shall revive the appeal and decide the same in accordance with law.

8. The writ application stands disposed of. 9. Connected applications, if any, stand disposed of.

10. Interim order, if any, stands vacated.

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