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2025 Supreme(Online)(Cal) 2761

CALCUTTA HIGH COURT
Partha Sarathi Sen, J
Ramanuj Enterprise – Appellant
Versus
The State of West Bengal – Respondent
WPA 28673 of 2023



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr. Abhinaba Dan
For the Respondents: Mr. K. J. Yusuf, AGP, Mr. Parikshit Goswami, Mr. Sanjay Saha

The court confirmed that previous mining lease applications became ineligible under the new rules without a Letter of Intent, upholding administrative discretion.

Headnote:(A) West Bengal Minor Minerals Concession Rules, 2016 - Rule 61 - Eligibility for mining lease applications - Writ petitioner applied for a long-term mining lease but did not receive a Letter of Intent, thus making the application ineligible under Rule 61, due to the promulgation of new regulations. (Paras 11 to 13)

(B) Court's role in assessing administrative decisions - The court finds no irregularity or perversity in the authority's decision on the lease application, confirming the authority's interpretation of the rules. (Paras 14 to 15)

Facts of the case:
The writ petitioner filed for a long-term mining lease but experienced inaction by the authorities despite payments made for necessary fees. The application was deemed ineligible as no Letter of Intent was issued.

Findings of Court:
The court upheld the administrative decision, affirming the ineligibility of the application under new rules without a governing letter or grant.

Issues: Whether the earlier application was viable under the new rules and if the administrative actions were legally sound.

Ratio Decidendi: The ruling emphasized the importance of compliance with current rules, noting that all applications preceding the new rules are ineligible unless there is prior notice of intent.

Result: Writ petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. administrative actions do not show undue delay. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. application for leasing not acted upon by authorities. (Para 4 , 5)
3. previous lease applications become ineligible under new rules. (Para 6 , 10)
4. rules clarifying ineligibility due to new legislative framework. (Para 11 , 12 , 13)
5. no legal errors in the authority's decision. (Para 14 , 15)
6. granted liberty for refund requests. (Para 16 , 17)

1. The affidavit of service as filed today on behalf of the petitioner is taken on record.

2. Learned advocate appearing on behalf of the respondent State has filed a brief history as prepared by the jurisdictional Additional District Magistrate i.e. the respondent no.6 herein.

3. Let the brief history as filed on behalf of the respondent State be taken on record.

4. The subject matter of the instant writ petitioner is the order dated 03.06.2023 as passed by the respondent no.6/authority whereby and whereunder the respondent no.6/authority declines to consider the representation of the writ petitioner favourably.

5. In course of his submission, Mr. Dan, learned advocate appearing on behalf of the writ petitioner submits before this court that from the materials as placed before this court, it would reveal that the writ petitioner applied for grant of long term mining lease, but the respondent authorities for the reason best known to them kept it pending, despite deposit of advance royalty and cess amount by the writ petitioner.

6. It is further submitted on behalf of the writ petitioner that on account of inaction of the respondent authorities, the writ petitioner is not supposed to suffer. It is thus submitted that appropriate relief/reliefs may be granted to the writ petitioner in terms of the prayers mentioned in the writ petitioner.

7. In course of his submission, Mr. Yusuf, learned advocate appearing on behalf of the respondent State submits before this court that there is no perversity in the order dated 03.06.2023 as passed by the respondent no.6/authority inasmuch as from the order under challenge it would reveal that at no point of time the writ petitioner was granted long term mining lease.

8. It is further submitted that the respondent no.6/authority has correctly came to a finding that on account of promulgamation of the West Bengal Minor Minerals Concession Rules , 2016 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Rules of 2016’ in short), long term mining can be granted only by e-

auction.

9. Mr. Saha, learned advocate appearing on behalf of the respondent no.4, adopts the argument of the respondent State.

10. On careful consideration of the entire materials as placed before this court and after hearing the learned advocates for the contending parties, if I look to the factual aspects of this case, it transpires to this court that undisputedly no Letter of Intent was issued in favour of the writ petitioner in connection with earlier application for grant of mining lease.

11. At this juncture, I propose to look to Rules 61 and 62 of the said Rules of 2016, which are quoted hereinbelow in verbatim:

61. Declaration of ineligibility of the pending minor mineral applications for mining lease including the applications of reclassified major minerals All applications for mining lease of minor minerals including the reclassified minor minerals vide SO No.-423 (E) dated 12th February, 2015 received prior to the giving-effect to this rules irrespective of its duration of pendency shall become ineligible.

Provided that if the applicant has been issued a Grant Order or Letter of Intent (LoI) or any other Government Order requiring the alteration of applicant’s position then his mining lease application may be considered after due compliance of all the necessary conditions.

62. Repeal (1) The West Bengal Minor Mineral Rules, 2002, is hereby repealed.

(2) Notwithstanding such repeal, anything done, any action taken, or any prosecution started under the said rules, shall be deemed to have been validly done or taken or st

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