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2025 Supreme(Online)(Cal) 2844

CALCUTTA HIGH COURT
Suvra Ghosh, J
Rafikul Islam & Anr. – Appellant
Versus
State of West Bengal & Ors. – Respondent
Criminal Revisional Jurisdiction CRR 141 of 2025 With CRAN 2 of 2025 CRAN 3 of 2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Arnab Saha
For the Respondents: Abhimanyu Banerjee, Nilay Chakraborty, Tapan Bhattacharjee

Proceedings cannot continue without evidence substantiating the allegations against the petitioners, highlighting the court's duty to prevent abuse of legal processes.

Headnote:In this case concerning the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act 1960, the court addressed allegations against the petitioners regarding the treatment of cattle during transport. The petitioners sought to quash proceedings, arguing there was no evidence of violation of Section 11(1)(d). The court determined there was insufficient evidence to justify ongoing proceedings, allowing the appeal and quashing the case against the petitioners. The cattle were ordered to be returned immediately. The judgment emphasizes the importance of evidentiary support in legal proceedings.

Supplementary affidavit filed by the petitioners is taken on record.

Heard learned counsel for the parties.

The petitioners seek quashing of proceeding in connection with Kharibari police station case no. 60 of 2025 dated 4th March, 2025 pending before the learned Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Siliguri, Darjeeling.

18 cattle belonging to the petitioners were being carried in a truck which was intercepted by the police on 4th March, 2025. The 3rd opposite party who is admittedly the owner of the truck authorized the petitioners to transport the cattle in his truck. He has not alleged theft of either the truck or the cattle.

The primary allegation against the petitioners is violation of Section 11 (1) (d) of the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act 1960 .

Section 11 (1) (d) of the Act deals that in conveyance or carriage of any animal in such a manner or position as to subject it to unnecessary pain or suffering.

It appears from the supplementary affidavit filed by the petitioners that the truck in which the cattle was being transported was about 32 ft. in length and 8ft in width. The said dimensions have not been opposed by the State. No material has transpired in course of evidence to even prima facie suggest violation of the relevant provision of the Act of 1960 by the petitioners. The truck has been returned to the owner by the learned Magistrate who, by an order passed on 7th April, 2025, has found the petitioners guilty of Section 11 (d) of the Act of 1960 despite there being a stay of proceeding by this Court by an order passed on 25th march, 2025. By the said order, the learned Magistrate was only permitted to deal with the application for return of the seized truck and cattle and had no authority to return a finding with regard to the merits of the case.

Since no evidence has transpired during investigation suggesting violation of Section 11 (1) (d) of the Act, 1960 by the petitioners, this Court is of the view that there is no evidence on record which justifies continuation of the present proceedings against the petitioners. In absence of any material on record, allowing the proceedings to continue shall amount to abuse of the process of the Court.

Accordingly, CRR 141 of 2025 is allowed.

The connected application being CRAN 2 of 2025 is disposed of.

The proceeding of Kharibari Police Station Case no. 60 of 2025 dated 4th March, 2025 pending before the learned Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Siliguri, Darjeeling be quashed.

The cattle be returned to the petitioners at once.

There shall however be no order as to costs.

Since no affidavit is invited, the allegations contained in the petition are deemed not to have been admitted.

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