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2025 Supreme(Online)(Cal) 2953

CALCUTTA HIGH COURT
Ananya Bandyopadhyay, J
Jharna Ghosh & Ors. – Appellant
Versus
IFFCO TOKIO General Insurance Co. Ltd. & Anr. – Respondent
FMA No.1372 of 2024 | M.A.C. Case No. 299 of 2021



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr. Amit Ranjan Roy
For the Respondents: Mr. Rajesh Singh

The court reaffirmed that income assessment must be grounded in credible evidence while adjusting compensation based on established legal precedents.

Headnote:(A) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Section 166 - Appeal against judgment and award of Motor Accident Claims Tribunal for compensation due to fatal accident - Monthly income of deceased reassessed from Rs. 6,000/- to Rs. 8,000/- with future prospects added - Award modified to Rs. 1,65,400/- with interest at 6% per annum. (Paras 3, 7, 8)

(B) Compensation Assessment - The tribunal's evaluation was inadequate due to lack of evidence supported by the widow's affidavit - The court relied on past Supreme Court rulings to establish grounds for income estimation and necessary adjustments. (Paras 4, 6)

Facts of the case:
The case stemmed from a road accident involving a truck that resulted in the death of a victim, leading to a claim for compensation. The tribunal had awarded Rs. 5,52,200/- but was challenged based on the victim's income evaluation.

Findings of Court:
Compensation amount adjusted to Rs. 1,65,400/- with interest, and the claimants' bank details needed for disbursal.

Issues: Key issues revolved around the determination of the victim's income and the adequacy of the original compensation amount.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the need for empirical support in determining income, acknowledging the limitations in producing documentary proof in such cases.

Result: Instant appeal is disposed of accordingly.

Table of Content
1. nature of accident and initial judgment. (Para 2 , 3)
2. arguments regarding compensation assessment accuracy. (Para 4 , 5)

Ananya Bandyopadhyay, J:-

1. The Learned Advocates representing the appellants/claimants as well as respondent No.1/insurance company are present in Court.

2. The instant appeal had been preferred by the appellants/claimants against the judgment and award dated 20th June, 2024 passed by the learned Judge, Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, cum Additional District Judge, 1st Court, Paschim Medinipur in M.A.C. Case No. 299 of 2021.

3. An application under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act had been filed by the claimants on account of the victim in an accident which occurred on 05.03.2021 at about 11/11.30 p.m. near Kuyapur High School by the side of Chandrakona Kuyapur Pitch road within the police station of Chandrakona with the involvement of the offending vehicle being (truck) bearing registration No. WB-33D/7971 which approaching at an excessive speed rashly and negligently collided with a Maruti van and thereafter hit the victim being a passenger resulting in his death on the way to the hospital.

4. The Learned Advocate representing the appellants/claimants submitted the learned Tribunal had erroneously considered the monthly income of the victim to be Rs. 6000/- contrary to the claim of Rs. 12,000/- to Rs.

15,000/- per month mentioned in the claim application.

5. The Learned Advocate representing the respondent No.1/insurance company submitted that in absence of corroborative oral and documentary evidence the learned tribunal was justified in granting the compensation award which should not be interfered with.

6. Since, the occurrence of the accident, involvement of the offending vehicle, driving licence, route permit and insurance policy etc. have not been disputed by the Learned Advocate representing the respondent No.1/insurance company, this Court restricts itself only to the extent of issues agitated by the respective parties. The accident occurred in the year 2021 it is not possible to prove the income of a “Mason” through documentary evidence and the assertion on the part of the P.W.1 being the Widow of the victim on an affidavit can be considered to be true. Considering the fiscal index prevalent in the year 2021 the monthly income of Rs. 8000/- earned by the deceased victim will not be improbable.

7. In view of the observations of the Hon’ble Apex Court in National Insurance Company Ltd. Vs. Pranay Shetty & Anr1 and Sarala Verma & Ors. Vs. Delhi Transport Corporation & Anr.2, the impugned award of Rs. 5,52,200/- is modified as follows:

A M G Monthly Income Future Prospect to be added( 10%) nnual Income(Rs. 8,800 x 12) 1/3rd Deduction Personal Expenses ultiplier to be “9” eneral Damages Less Award Entitlement Rs. 8,000/- Rs. 800/- ________________ Rs. 8,800/- Rs. 1,05,600/- Rs. 35,200/- ---------------- Rs. 70,400/- X 9 ________________ Rs. 6,33,600/- Rs. 84,000/- Rs. 7,17,600/- Rs. 5,52,200/- Rs. 1,65,400/-

1. The learned advocate for the appellants/claimants submitted that the appellants/claimants have withdrawn a sum of Rs. 5,52,200/-. The appellants/claimants are entitled to receive a sum of Rs. 1,65,400/- along with 6% interest per annum to be paid from the date of filing of the claim application till the date of its actual realization. In view of the observation of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Parminder Singh Vs. Honey Goyal & Ors.3 the appellants/claimants are to provide the details of Bank Accounts held in the name of the appellants/claimants at the office of the

1 2017(4)TAC 673(S.C)

2 (2009) 6 SC 121 learned Registrar General, High Court at Calcutta for disbursal of the compensation amount.

8. The Learned Advocate representing the respondent No.1/insurance company is to deposit the balance sum of Rs. 1,65,400/- along with interest at the rate of 6% interest pe

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