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2025 Supreme(Online)(Cal) 2978

CALCUTTA HIGH COURT
Om Narayan Rai, J
Mala Sharma @ Sarma – Appellant
Versus
The State of West Bengal – Respondent
WPA 2384 of 2024



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr. Jagriti Mishra, Ms. Ananga Bhattacharya, Ms. Mrinmayee Das
For the Respondents: Mr. Momenur Rahaman, Mr. B. Bose, Mr. Milindo Paul, Mr. Nabankur Paul, Ms. Sutapa Sen Paul, Mr. B. Bose, Mr. Subham Das, Mr. B. Ghosh

Court mandates transport authorities to comply with registration directives, ensuring administrative accountability in vehicle registration processes.

Headnote:(A) Transfer of Vehicle Registration - Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Rules 61 and 81 - Petitioner challenges refusal to transfer vehicle registration after purchasing a vehicle auctioned due to the previous owner's default - The Court previously directed actions to comply with registration requirements and reiterated expeditious compliance. (Paras 1-5)

(B) Judicial Review - The Court emphasizes that compliance with its orders must be executed without fail, reinforcing accountability of the transport authorities in the registration process. (Paras 5-9)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner purchased a vehicle from a defaulter’s auction but faced repeated refusals in getting the vehicle registered, leading to multiple writ petitions seeking compliance with existing orders.

Findings of Court:
The court reiterated that the authorities must facilitate registration per the legal framework and previous court directives.

Issues: The key issue was to ensure compliance with the Court's previous directions regarding vehicle registration and associated formalities.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that respondent authorities have an obligation to act on previous directives and must ensure the registration process is completed promptly.

Result: The petition is disposed of with a directive for immediate action on the registration.

The petitioner is aggrieved by non-transference of the registration of the vehicle bearing no. WB 73/E

973 in favour of the petitioner.

The aforesaid vehicle was initially owned by a person who had availed financial assistance from the respondent no.4 i.e. Cholamandalam Investment & Finance Company. Such erstwhile owner defaulted on repayment of the credit facilities availed by such person and was ultimately declared to be a wilful defaulter. The vehicle of such person was then sold in auction and the petitioner purchased the same upon being declared the successful bidder.

Upon having purchased the vehicle, when the petitioner went to get the registration of such vehicle (which stood in the name of the erstwhile owner thereof) be transferred in the name of the petitioner, such request was declined by the respondent transport authorities on the ground that the erstwhile owner of the vehicle had lodged a complaint Challenging such refusal to transfer the registration of the vehicle in the name of the petitioner, the petitioner approached this Court by filing a writ petition being WPA 2450 of 2021. The said writ petition was ultimately disposed of by directing the respondent authorities to hear the petitioner as well as the erstwhile owner thereof and take a decision as regards the blacklisting of the petitioner’s vehicle.

Thereafter, a hearing was given but the blacklisting of the petitioner’s vehicle was left untouched. Feeing aggrieved thereby the petitioner approached this court again by filing another writ petition which was disposed of by an order dated January 20, 2021 whereby the blacklisting of the petitioner’s vehicle was removed.

Despite such order being passed, registration of the vehicle was not transferred in the name of the petitioner. Feeling aggrieved the petitioner approached this Court for the third time by filing another writ petition being WPA 1370 of 2024. The said writ petition was disposed of by an order dated July 9, 2024 observing as follows:

“A report has been submitted by the learned advocate appearing on behalf of the Regional Transport Officer. Amongst others, the reports states as follow:-

“Now the petitioner may inform the Financer to apply in Form 36 under Rule 61(2) of CMV Rules, 1989 with requisite fees under Rule 81 of CMV Rules, 1989 for issuance of fresh Certificate of Registration in the name of Financer. On receipt of application from the Financer in Form 36, we will serve notice in Form 37 under Rule 61(3) to the registered owner.

The petitioner may apply for issuance of Offer Letter to any permissible Route/Area to the concerned RTA/STA, so that these vehicles may ply with valid permits as per MV Acts and Rules”

In view of the same, it is directed that if the aforesaid compliance are made, no impediment be created by the concerned Regional Transport Officer in respect of the registration of the vehicle in favour of the petitioner. If the petitioner intends to ply his vehicle in a different sector or route no objection certificate be also allotted in favour of the petitioner.”

Despite the aforesaid order, registration of the vehicle has still not been transferred in favour of the petitioner. Hence the writ petition.

Today, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the respondent no.4 submits that the respondent no.4 is ready with Form 36 in terms of order dated July 9, 2024.

Report filed by the State authority is taken on record.

The respondent no.4 is directed to submit the duly filled up Form 36 at the office of the respondent no.3 whereupon the respondent no.3 shall take appropriate steps for transferring the registration of the aforesaid vehicle in favour of the petitioner in terms of the direction which has already been passed by this Court on July 9, 2024 in WPA 1371 of 2024.

The respondent authorities shall act expeditiously to ensure that the order dated July 9, 2024 is complied with in totality without fail.

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